Yekutanga musangano weFOMC wekumisikidza musangano wegore ra2018 unogona kupa ruzivo, maererano nekutungamira kweFed kwegore
NeChitatu 31 Ndira muna 19:00 GMT (UK nguva), iyo FOMC ichazivisa yavo sarudzo maererano neUSA mitengo yemitero, mushure mekuita musangano wemazuva maviri. Federal Open Market Committee ikomiti, iri mukati meFederal Reserve System, iyo ine mutoro pasi pemutemo weUnited States wekutarisira mashandiro emusika akavhurika, senge; kuseta mitengo, kutenga zvinhu, mari yekutengesa zvisungo pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvingafungidzirwe semutemo wezvemari. Iyo FOMC inoumbwa nenhengo gumi nembiri; Nhengo nomwe dzeBhodi reVagavhuna uye vashanu vemapurezidhendi gumi nemaviri eReserve Bank. Iyo FOMC inoronga misangano misere pagore, inoitwa angangoita mavhiki matanhatu akapatsanurwa.
Kubvumirana kwese, kubva pamafungiro akaunganidzwa kuburikidza nedanho rezvehupfumi rakabvunzwa nesangano renhau reReuters, hakuna shanduko yemutero mukuru wekukwereta (unonzi wakasungirirwa kumusoro) izvozvi uri pa1.5%, mushure mekukwidziridzwa kwe0.25% kwakaziviswa mu Zvita. Iyo FOMC yakachengeta kuzvipira kwayo kwakaitwa pakutanga muna 2017 kukwidza mitengo katatu muna 2017. Mumisangano yayo yekupedzisira ye2018 FOMC yakazvipirawo kune yakateedzana yemitero inokwira mu2018, ichiri kuzvipira kutanga kukumbira QT (kuwedzeredza kuomesa); kuderera kweFed's circa $ 4.2 trillion balance sheet, iyo yakura padiki kusvika $ 3 trillion kubva padambudziko remabhangi ra2008.
Kunyangwe paine kuzvipira kukwidza mitengo panguva ye2018, iyo FOMC yaive isina kujeka nemaune maererano nenguva uye yaichenjerera kusamanikidza komiti kuita mutemo weva hawkish. Panzvimbo pezvo, vakatora mutemo wekusarerekera; kuomerera kuti kukwira kwese kweramangwana kuchazotariswa zvakanakira kukanganisa kwayo hupfumi hweUSA. Kukurudzira kuti kana paine zvinokuvadza zvinoitika, pamwe zvichinonoka kukura, ipapo mutemo unogona kugadziriswa. Ne inflation padyo neiyo FOMC / Fed inotarisirwa chiyero che2.1% uye zvishoma zviratidzo zvekumanikidza kwemitengo kuvaka muhupfumi, chero chiyero chinomuka chisarudzo hachikwanisi kukanganiswa kuitira kudzora inflation.
Kana iyo FOMC ikazivisa kubata kwemari yemubereko, kutarisisa kuchakurumidza kutendeuka kune zvirevo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinofambidzana neshambadzo uye musangano wakaitwa nasachigaro weFed Mai Janet Yellen, uyo achange achitungamira musangano wake wekupedzisira uye achibata musangano wake wekupedzisira wevatori venhau. , sachigaro weFed asati atsiviwa nasachigaro mutsva weFed, Jerome Powell, sarudzo yakasarudzika yemutungamiri Trump. Mune chero chirevo chakanyorwa uye musangano wevatori venhau, vaongorori nevashambadzi vanoverenga zvakanyatsoteerera uye vanoteerera zvinonzwisisika kune chero chiratidzo chekuyera pakati penjiva nemakondo muFOMC; makoko angave achimanikidza kukwidziridzwa kwakanyanya kwemitero uye kudzora nekukurumidza kweiyo Fed's balance sheet. Kuongorora kwakadzama kwemusangano weFOMC kunouya kana mamineti aburitswa, mukati memavhiki mashoma musangano uchiitika.
Chero zvingave sarudzo uye nerondedzero inoteerana, sarudzo yemitero yemitero yakaitika kare inofambisa misika yenyika yepamba panoitwa sarudzo. Misika yeEquity inogona uye inomuka uye inodonha, sezvinoita misika yemari pakarepo pamberi, panguva uye mushure mekunge sarudzo yaburitswa. Dhora reUS rave nenyaya yekukakavadzana kukuru mugore ra2017, zvichipiwa kudonha kwayo zvichienzaniswa nevezera rayo guru, kunyangwe FOMC ichikwira mwero katatu muna 2017, ichipeta chiyero kubva pa0.75% - 1.5%. Vatengesi saka vanofanirwa kurerutsa chiitiko chakakura chezvematongerwo enyika uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzavo uye nenjodzi zvakafanira.
CHINOKOSHA KUNYANYA KWEZVINHU ZVINONYANYA KUNE USA ECONOMY
• GDP 2.5%.
• GDP QoQ 2.6%.
Chimbadzo 1.5%.
Inflation mwero 2.1%.
• Chiyero chisina basa 4.1%.
• Chikwereti v GDP 106.1%.
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