Inobatsira Kutengesa mu Fixed Mari Mari Mitero
Mari zhinji dzekutsinhana kwemari munyika dziri pasi pehutongi hwenzvimbo inoyerera umo mauto emusika anotenderwa kuona kukosha kwawo kune dzimwe mari. Pakati pezvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa mitengo yekuchinjisa pasi peichi sisitimu ndeyekudyara uye kutenderera kuyerera. Nekudaro, bhanga repakati rinogona kusarudza kupindira mumisika kana kukosha kwemari kamwe kamwe kukwira mukati menguva pfupi yakadaro iyo inotyisidzira kukura kwehupfumi. Nzira huru yekuti bhanga repakati ripindire ndeyekutengesa mari yayo inobata kudzikamisa kukosha kwemari.
Nekudaro, kwete nyika dzese dzinobvumidza mwero wayo wekutsinhana kwemari kutenderera. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nyika ingasarudza kuve nemari yakatarwa yemari yakanamirwa kune imwe mari. Hong Kong, semuenzaniso, yakaisa mari yayo kudhora reUS kubvira 1982 pachiyero chakatenderedza HK $ 7.8 kusvika US $ 1. Iyo US dollar mbambo, sekumisikidzwa mwero inozivikanwa nenzira, yakabatsira iyo semi-kuzvitonga ndima kupona mudambudziko reAsia rezvemari uye 2008 kuparara kweLehman Brothers bhangi rekudyara. Mumatare emitengo yakachinjika, nzira chete iyo mwero wekutsinhana ungashandure ndeyekuti bhangi repakati rikasarudza nemaune kuideredza.
Izvo zvinoita kuti mutengesi aite purofiti ine purofiti pasi peyakagadziriswa mari yekutsinhana mareti kana paine chimbichimbi chinokurudzira bhanga repakati kudzikisa mari yavo. Asi zvinozoda kuti vave neruzivo rwakawanda. Semuenzaniso, sezvo vari kushomeka mari, vanofanirwa kuziva huwandu hwemari inochengeterwa iro repakati bhangi, nekuti izvi zvichavaudza kuti bhangi rinogona kumira riinhi risati ramanikidzwa kudzikisira. Uye zvakare kune mukana wekuti nyika icharegererwa mari nevavakidzani vayo kana nemasangano akaita seInternational Monetary Fund (IMF).
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakadaro, iyo hombe bhangi inogona kusarudza nemaune kudzikisira mari yavo, mune iyo kesi mutengesi wemari anogona kuita bhizimusi rinobatsira. Zvisinei, pane matambudziko maviri anogona kutadzisa mutengesi kubva mukuita purofiti: kushomeka kushomeka kwemari yakadzvinyirirwa ingangoitika, izvo zvinodzikamisa purofiti ingangoita uye huwandu hushoma hwevatengesi vepamberi vanobata mune yakatarwa mari. Uye zvakare, mutengesi anofanirwa kutsvaga broker uyo anopa diki-kubvunza-kupararira kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti purofiti haizodyiwa nemitero yeva broker.
Imwe mari ine pegged yemari yekutsinhana mitengo iyo mutengesi anogona kutora chinzvimbo chiri Saudi Riyal, iyo yakanamirwa kumadhora eUS. Izvi zvinovimbisa kugadzikana kweiyo riyal, iyo inobatsira kudzora inflation, pamwe nekusimbisa hukama pakati penyika mbiri idzi. Dzimwe nguva, zvakadaro, iyo riyal inoshanduka ichipesana nedhora mukupindura runyerekupe rwekuti yave kuda kubvisa peg kana kuti inobatana neGulf Economic Union uye yochinjisa riyal nemari imwechete yeblog. Aya mafambiro anopa mutengesi murwere nemukana wekuita purofiti yakachengeteka achishandisa huwandu hwepamusoro uye njodzi shoma yekusagadzikana.
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