Sep 14 • Mashoko eMusika • 14813 Views • 4 Comments paMari Yekubhururuka uye Kudhonza Mazino eGoridhe
Pane zviitiko zviri kuitika muEurope yese zviri kuvharwa, musoro wenyaya wekutiza mari uye uri mubhokisi rakafanana rePandora rehurukuro hurukuro hurumende nemabhangi epakati vangangodaro vasiri chikamu chemasikati kana tafura yemabiko 'hurukuro dzekudyara' pakati pevanhu. .
“Saka ndakamhanyira kuBarclays panguva yekudya kwemasikati, ndikaburitsa mari yangu yese, ndikatenga chero goridhe rekare kune vatengesi, (vari kuita mazino ekuzadza izvozvi!), Ndobva ndaenda kuchitoro chekutsinhana mari ndikachinjana mapepa angu ; Francs, Yen, Krone, Aussies uye Loonies..bloke kuseri kwekaunda rakazomira neakaremara "Loonies Changamire?" joke izvozvi, ndinofunga anozoiwana. ”
“Hameno kuti vanomanikidza sei chitupa pasipoti kuchitoro chemari kungochinja mazana emazana quid. Zvichida kuzviviga pasi pemubhedha haisi pfungwa yakanaka kudaro, pamwe 'mapurisa emari' anouya kuzondimutsa pakati pehusiku vodaira kuti vadzokere, kana kundipa yambiro pavanenge vachichichinja kuita chakanakisa vachitora zvese goridhe rangu..hahahaha, hazvingamboitike..zvingadaro? ”
Kubhururuka kwemari kunoratidzika kunge kuri kuitika pamatanho mazhinji, kubva kumabhangi kubhengi kune vabiki kuvimba mumatunhu akasiyana siyana emunyika kana anoti, mari yemubhadharo inodzoserwa, uye chengetedzo yose inofanirwa kunge iri pazasi zvisati zvamboitika kubva padambudziko rebhengi ra2008-2009. Iyo yazvino buzz, inoshandura uye kuisa muScandinavia mari senzvimbo yakachengeteka, inogona kuunganidza nhanho kunyanya izvozvi Swiss franc (kwechinguva kana neimwe nzira) yakarasikirwa nenzvimbo yakachengeteka nepo yen isingakwanise kuchengetedza nzvimbo yayo yekugara nguva dzose.
Muchokwadi tsananguro yemari inoti "ponesa" inogona kunge iri (munguva dzazvino) kutaura zvisizvo, mari dzinogona kunge dziri mu'mujaho kusvika pasi 'sevashandi vemasangano vachitsvaga sarudzo' dzakanakisisa 'dziripo. Hazvirevi kuti pane kutenda muhurongwa hwehurumende yeJapan, kana varimi vanofunga kuti Swiss central bank yakashandisa manejimendi akajeka mukati mematambudziko kubvira 2008, chinzvimbo cheyen uye mafranc aripo nekuti haasi euros, sterling, kana USA madhora.
Mabhangi eEuropean ari kurasikirwa nemadhipatimendi mune makuru swathes, iyo dambudziko chikwereti yakasiya akawanda masisitendi uye akazvimirira vanoisa mari. Madhipi emabhangi eGreek akadonha ne19% pagore rapfuura, kuderera kwemabhangi eIrish kwave kunoshamisa, padyo ne40% mukati memwedzi gumi nemasere yapfuura. Makambani emari eEU ari kukweretesa zvishoma kune mumwe nepo mafemu emusika emari emuUSA akaderedza zvakanyanya kuratidzwa kwavo mumabhangi mazhinji eEurope. Aya maitiro uye kushomeka kwekutenda kwakakosha zvakanyanya kupihwa chiratidzo chemwedzi isati yasvika 2007-2009 kiredhiti crunch.
Ipo ECB yakakwira kundiro kuti ibatsire rubatsiro inosvika mazana mashanu emabhiriyoni emadhora, iwo mabhanga ari kubiridzira kukweretesa, kuyedza kugara pakuwedzeredzwa kwemari asi mari iri kubuda haigone kugadzikana.
Uku kushomeka kwekuvimba uye kuisa mari kubhururuka mudzimba hakusi kungochengetwa kwemabhangi eGreek neIrish kana mamwe mabhanga ePIIGS, Germany yakasangana negumi nembiri muzana kudonha nemasangano emari kubvira 2010 uye kuderera kwe28% kubvira 2008. MuFrance mari yakafanana yakadzikira ne6% kubvira 2010 uye Spain yakasangana ne14% kudonha kubva muna Chivabvu 2010. Asi heino chinokatyamadza conundrum uye kuenzanisa kwekuti sei, kunyangwe paine kuzvipira kwevatongi vakaita seUK neECB kupatsanura mari yekutengesa neyekudyara, vanofanirwa kuve nehanya nezve kune vanhu vakavanzika vanotora hunhu hwemasangano emari MuItaly zvitoro zvekutengesa zvakangodonha ne1% kubvira 2010, asi zvimwe zvakabuda nemasangano ekuisa mari zvakadzikira ne € 100 bhiriyoni panguva imwe chete, kuderera kwe13% kwakasimbiswa neBank yeItari uye ECB data. Kana varimi vadiki vakatora mari imwecheteyo yekubhururuka senge masangano saka capital yemabhangi inogona kuyedzwa zvakanyanya. Hunhu hwezvitoro zvakachengetedzwa zvakaoma kuwirirana, zvisinei, huchenjeri hwakagamuchirwa ndohwekuti vanoverengera circa gumi muzana yehuwandu. Vatengesi vatengesi muItari zvakare vane circa 10% yechikwereti chebhengi muchimiro chemabond, vakapihwa ivo 'vimbiso yekubhadhara' kusvika pa63% zvichienzaniswa neavhareji ye5% pamari yakajairwa inoisa kukwezva kuri pachena. Zvisinei, kutiza kwenyika kubva kumabhangi eItaly nevatengi vevatengesi kunogona kunge kuri kwekupedzisira.
Mabhangi eEuropean ari kuenderera mberi achisvika kuECB kuti abatsirwe, mabhanga eGreek neIrish akatora mubatanidzwa € 100 bhiriyoni muna Nyamavhuvhu nePortugal neSpain zvichitenderera zvakafanana. Zvikwereti zvakaitwa kudzosera zvisungo panguva ino nepo zvinogona kutapuriranwa zviripo zvinoonekwa sekune njodzi kusinganzwisisike nevamwe vatauri vachifananidza nekupaka marara pasina ivhu rinozadzwa. Mabhangi kunze kweGreece, Ireland, Portugal neSpain ane $ 1.7 trillion panjodzi muzvikwereti kuhurumende dzenyika idzi pamwe nemakambani, pamwe nezvivimbiso nezvibvumirano, maererano neBank for International Settlements. Kune chero munhu akavhiringidzika zvishoma nezvekuti njodzi iripi uye kuti chii chikuru piritsi inogona kunge iri pane chimiro uye ndosaka Tim Geithner ari kuunganidza mweya wake mamaira uye achirova iyo American Express kadhi.
Vatengesi vechiGreek vane anenge makumi mana emamiriyoni ema euro echikwereti chakakura chehurumende yavo. Kana vakatora kurasikirwa kwemakumi mana muzana kana kudarika pazvisungo izvi, zvaigona kudzima dzimbahwe rese rakachengetwa nemabhangi emunyika maererano neEuropean Commission. Zvisungo zvehurumende yechiGreek zvakatodzikiswa ne40 muzana mumusika wechipiri, zvinoenderana nedatha rakanyorwa naBloomberg. Kunze kwekutya kutendeuka kwedrakema, maGreek akapfuma ari kufambisa mari kunze kwenyika kudzivirira kuti maakaundi avo emabhangi ave zvinangwa zvevateresi. Uku kusimba kuri kushandawo muItari uye pasina mubvunzo kwave kuita chinyararire muIreland kwenguva yakati.
Icho chokwadi chekuti veEuropean vanopa chikwereti ikozvino vafunga kutamisa mari kubva mudunhu zvinogona kutaridzirwa sekupedzisira kushambadza kana kusanzwisisika zvakapihwa masangano kuvimba neFed pamusoro pemabhangi avo ari kuburitsa. Mari inochengetwa nemabhangi ekunze kuUS Federal Reserve yakawedzera zvakapetwa kuita $ 979 bhiriyoni pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu kubva pamadhora mazana mana nemakumi matatu nematatu pakupera kwaKukadzi, sekureva kweFed data. Kana iyo ECB yakabatana muchiito ichi saka chiuno chekutengesa chapera. Kana iyo bhangi repakati riine kushomeka kwekuvimba mune yayo mari zvekuti iri kutarisa maziso uye nekushingairira kukurudzira kubhururuka kuenda kuUSA dhora, iro rinenge richitobhadharisa mari hombe, zvichito kupa yakaipa mhindu yemitero kudzosera kuchengetedzeka, ipapo zvechokwadi yakaderera nyowani uye Nadir yasvikwa.
Kune avo vari pakati pedu vasingakwanise kuisa waya bhirioni kana zvakadaro kubhangi reNew York reMellon pamwe chitoro chemari, vatengesi vezvitoro nematiresi vanogona kuratidza kuva nzvimbo dzakachengeteka. Ingo ita shuwa kuti iwe unoisa keteni yemusuwo paunenge uchipindura musuwo husiku uye gara uchikumbira humbowo hwekuzivikanwa.
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Mari Yekubhururuka uye Kudhonza Mazino eGoridhe
Sep 14 • Mashoko eMusika • 14813 Views • 4 Comments paMari Yekubhururuka uye Kudhonza Mazino eGoridhe
Pane zviitiko zviri kuitika muEurope yese zviri kuvharwa, musoro wenyaya wekutiza mari uye uri mubhokisi rakafanana rePandora rehurukuro hurukuro hurumende nemabhangi epakati vangangodaro vasiri chikamu chemasikati kana tafura yemabiko 'hurukuro dzekudyara' pakati pevanhu. .
“Saka ndakamhanyira kuBarclays panguva yekudya kwemasikati, ndikaburitsa mari yangu yese, ndikatenga chero goridhe rekare kune vatengesi, (vari kuita mazino ekuzadza izvozvi!), Ndobva ndaenda kuchitoro chekutsinhana mari ndikachinjana mapepa angu ; Francs, Yen, Krone, Aussies uye Loonies..bloke kuseri kwekaunda rakazomira neakaremara "Loonies Changamire?" joke izvozvi, ndinofunga anozoiwana. ”
“Hameno kuti vanomanikidza sei chitupa pasipoti kuchitoro chemari kungochinja mazana emazana quid. Zvichida kuzviviga pasi pemubhedha haisi pfungwa yakanaka kudaro, pamwe 'mapurisa emari' anouya kuzondimutsa pakati pehusiku vodaira kuti vadzokere, kana kundipa yambiro pavanenge vachichichinja kuita chakanakisa vachitora zvese goridhe rangu..hahahaha, hazvingamboitike..zvingadaro? ”
Kubhururuka kwemari kunoratidzika kunge kuri kuitika pamatanho mazhinji, kubva kumabhangi kubhengi kune vabiki kuvimba mumatunhu akasiyana siyana emunyika kana anoti, mari yemubhadharo inodzoserwa, uye chengetedzo yose inofanirwa kunge iri pazasi zvisati zvamboitika kubva padambudziko rebhengi ra2008-2009. Iyo yazvino buzz, inoshandura uye kuisa muScandinavia mari senzvimbo yakachengeteka, inogona kuunganidza nhanho kunyanya izvozvi Swiss franc (kwechinguva kana neimwe nzira) yakarasikirwa nenzvimbo yakachengeteka nepo yen isingakwanise kuchengetedza nzvimbo yayo yekugara nguva dzose.
Muchokwadi tsananguro yemari inoti "ponesa" inogona kunge iri (munguva dzazvino) kutaura zvisizvo, mari dzinogona kunge dziri mu'mujaho kusvika pasi 'sevashandi vemasangano vachitsvaga sarudzo' dzakanakisisa 'dziripo. Hazvirevi kuti pane kutenda muhurongwa hwehurumende yeJapan, kana varimi vanofunga kuti Swiss central bank yakashandisa manejimendi akajeka mukati mematambudziko kubvira 2008, chinzvimbo cheyen uye mafranc aripo nekuti haasi euros, sterling, kana USA madhora.
Mabhangi eEuropean ari kurasikirwa nemadhipatimendi mune makuru swathes, iyo dambudziko chikwereti yakasiya akawanda masisitendi uye akazvimirira vanoisa mari. Madhipi emabhangi eGreek akadonha ne19% pagore rapfuura, kuderera kwemabhangi eIrish kwave kunoshamisa, padyo ne40% mukati memwedzi gumi nemasere yapfuura. Makambani emari eEU ari kukweretesa zvishoma kune mumwe nepo mafemu emusika emari emuUSA akaderedza zvakanyanya kuratidzwa kwavo mumabhangi mazhinji eEurope. Aya maitiro uye kushomeka kwekutenda kwakakosha zvakanyanya kupihwa chiratidzo chemwedzi isati yasvika 2007-2009 kiredhiti crunch.
Ipo ECB yakakwira kundiro kuti ibatsire rubatsiro inosvika mazana mashanu emabhiriyoni emadhora, iwo mabhanga ari kubiridzira kukweretesa, kuyedza kugara pakuwedzeredzwa kwemari asi mari iri kubuda haigone kugadzikana.
Uku kushomeka kwekuvimba uye kuisa mari kubhururuka mudzimba hakusi kungochengetwa kwemabhangi eGreek neIrish kana mamwe mabhanga ePIIGS, Germany yakasangana negumi nembiri muzana kudonha nemasangano emari kubvira 2010 uye kuderera kwe28% kubvira 2008. MuFrance mari yakafanana yakadzikira ne6% kubvira 2010 uye Spain yakasangana ne14% kudonha kubva muna Chivabvu 2010. Asi heino chinokatyamadza conundrum uye kuenzanisa kwekuti sei, kunyangwe paine kuzvipira kwevatongi vakaita seUK neECB kupatsanura mari yekutengesa neyekudyara, vanofanirwa kuve nehanya nezve kune vanhu vakavanzika vanotora hunhu hwemasangano emari MuItaly zvitoro zvekutengesa zvakangodonha ne1% kubvira 2010, asi zvimwe zvakabuda nemasangano ekuisa mari zvakadzikira ne € 100 bhiriyoni panguva imwe chete, kuderera kwe13% kwakasimbiswa neBank yeItari uye ECB data. Kana varimi vadiki vakatora mari imwecheteyo yekubhururuka senge masangano saka capital yemabhangi inogona kuyedzwa zvakanyanya. Hunhu hwezvitoro zvakachengetedzwa zvakaoma kuwirirana, zvisinei, huchenjeri hwakagamuchirwa ndohwekuti vanoverengera circa gumi muzana yehuwandu. Vatengesi vatengesi muItari zvakare vane circa 10% yechikwereti chebhengi muchimiro chemabond, vakapihwa ivo 'vimbiso yekubhadhara' kusvika pa63% zvichienzaniswa neavhareji ye5% pamari yakajairwa inoisa kukwezva kuri pachena. Zvisinei, kutiza kwenyika kubva kumabhangi eItaly nevatengi vevatengesi kunogona kunge kuri kwekupedzisira.
Mabhangi eEuropean ari kuenderera mberi achisvika kuECB kuti abatsirwe, mabhanga eGreek neIrish akatora mubatanidzwa € 100 bhiriyoni muna Nyamavhuvhu nePortugal neSpain zvichitenderera zvakafanana. Zvikwereti zvakaitwa kudzosera zvisungo panguva ino nepo zvinogona kutapuriranwa zviripo zvinoonekwa sekune njodzi kusinganzwisisike nevamwe vatauri vachifananidza nekupaka marara pasina ivhu rinozadzwa. Mabhangi kunze kweGreece, Ireland, Portugal neSpain ane $ 1.7 trillion panjodzi muzvikwereti kuhurumende dzenyika idzi pamwe nemakambani, pamwe nezvivimbiso nezvibvumirano, maererano neBank for International Settlements. Kune chero munhu akavhiringidzika zvishoma nezvekuti njodzi iripi uye kuti chii chikuru piritsi inogona kunge iri pane chimiro uye ndosaka Tim Geithner ari kuunganidza mweya wake mamaira uye achirova iyo American Express kadhi.
Vatengesi vechiGreek vane anenge makumi mana emamiriyoni ema euro echikwereti chakakura chehurumende yavo. Kana vakatora kurasikirwa kwemakumi mana muzana kana kudarika pazvisungo izvi, zvaigona kudzima dzimbahwe rese rakachengetwa nemabhangi emunyika maererano neEuropean Commission. Zvisungo zvehurumende yechiGreek zvakatodzikiswa ne40 muzana mumusika wechipiri, zvinoenderana nedatha rakanyorwa naBloomberg. Kunze kwekutya kutendeuka kwedrakema, maGreek akapfuma ari kufambisa mari kunze kwenyika kudzivirira kuti maakaundi avo emabhangi ave zvinangwa zvevateresi. Uku kusimba kuri kushandawo muItari uye pasina mubvunzo kwave kuita chinyararire muIreland kwenguva yakati.
Icho chokwadi chekuti veEuropean vanopa chikwereti ikozvino vafunga kutamisa mari kubva mudunhu zvinogona kutaridzirwa sekupedzisira kushambadza kana kusanzwisisika zvakapihwa masangano kuvimba neFed pamusoro pemabhangi avo ari kuburitsa. Mari inochengetwa nemabhangi ekunze kuUS Federal Reserve yakawedzera zvakapetwa kuita $ 979 bhiriyoni pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu kubva pamadhora mazana mana nemakumi matatu nematatu pakupera kwaKukadzi, sekureva kweFed data. Kana iyo ECB yakabatana muchiito ichi saka chiuno chekutengesa chapera. Kana iyo bhangi repakati riine kushomeka kwekuvimba mune yayo mari zvekuti iri kutarisa maziso uye nekushingairira kukurudzira kubhururuka kuenda kuUSA dhora, iro rinenge richitobhadharisa mari hombe, zvichito kupa yakaipa mhindu yemitero kudzosera kuchengetedzeka, ipapo zvechokwadi yakaderera nyowani uye Nadir yasvikwa.
Kune avo vari pakati pedu vasingakwanise kuisa waya bhirioni kana zvakadaro kubhangi reNew York reMellon pamwe chitoro chemari, vatengesi vezvitoro nematiresi vanogona kuratidza kuva nzvimbo dzakachengeteka. Ingo ita shuwa kuti iwe unoisa keteni yemusuwo paunenge uchipindura musuwo husiku uye gara uchikumbira humbowo hwekuzivikanwa.
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