Anofara zuva reLehman! Vane masters epasi rose varasikirwa nekryptonite yavo, kana avo chete mamarita?
Musi waGumiguru 5th 2010 pakanga paine kunzwika kunonzwika mudare redzimhosva reFrance panhoroondo yePalais de Justice apo 'mutengesi ane hutsinye' Jérôme Kerviel akatongerwa mhosva yekutyora kuvimba, kushungurudzwa kwemakomputa nekunyepedzera. Uyu ane makore makumi matatu nematatu akabatwa nemhosva dzese nhatu uye akatongerwa kugara mujeri kwemakore mashanu, aine makore maviri akamiswa.
Yakanga isiri iyo 'kuomarara' kwemutongo wakakwevera mweya nekufema, kwaive kukuvara, kwakaiswa pa4.9bl eurosheni kuSociété Générale, iyi yaive huwandu hwakazara hwemari nzira dzaive nenjodzi dzekubheja dzakabhadhara vaimbova vashandirwi vake Ndira 2008. Nyanzvi yemakomputa-yakazvarwa yeBrittany yakatsanangurwa semunhu akanyarara anoshora uyo akashandisa ruzivo rwake rwetekinoroji uye nzwisiso yemusika kupusisa vashandirwi vake. Kufumura iro bhangi kune asina kufumurwa emabhizimusi akakosha makumi mashanu emadhora, kupfuura Société Générale yemari yemari panguva iyoyo.
"Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvekunyepera nekunyengera dzakakwikwidzwa chete nekupenya kweyekuita zvekare, kudzikama nguva dzose uye kunyarara kwakanyanyisa kwaakakwanisa kuratidza zuva nezuva," akadaro mutongi. Pakufungisisa zvinogona kunge zvaive zvakafanira kana kubvarura uku kwakatsiviwa nekuseka, nepo hukuru hwekufananidzira hwekukuvadza mubairo hwaive hwekufungidzira, kana zano racho raive rekutumira meseji kunaani uye sei? Mutongo wakareruka wega waisazoshanda sedziviriro.
Zvisinei nezviito zvake, bhanga rakazove chikamu chebhanga reECB kubvisirwa mari, kunyangwe hazvo capital capital yaro parizvino yakamira pamabhiriyoni gumi nemana chete emadhora. Zvinogona kupikiswa kuti 'matsotsi' akarasikirwa nemasekondi makumi matatu nemasere emadhora emabhangi avo gore rino anongova musanganiswa wenguva dzose wevasina kukwana uye vanopwanya hukama hwebhengi uye isu tave kuzogamuchira hukama hwakasimba uhu hunogara huchipukunyuka chirango. Zvisinei, vatyairi vadiki, mamaneja emudyandigere uye vari pamudyandigere vangangodaro vasingatambire zvakadaro, hapana mubvunzo kuti vaizoisa manejimendi eSocGen kutanga mumutsara wekusangana naMadame Guillotine pamberi paJerôme Kerviel.
Vazhinji vatauri vanogona kuregererwa nekurapa nekufungidzira zvimisikidzo zvabuda mangwanani ano zvichiratidza kuti mumwe mutengesi ane hunyanzvi anga achimhanyisa pakupedzisira achikonzera kurasikirwa kusingatenderwe kwemasekondi madhora zviuru zviviri. Nekuda kweiyi isingazivikanwe kurasikirwa UBS, bhanga hombe reSwitzerland, parizvino rinogona kunge risingabatsiri mukota yechitatu. Iri ndiro bhangi raifanirwa kukwidza madhora anosvika mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemashanu kubva kuvashambadziri mushure mekunge chikamu chebhengi rekudyara chakanyora 2 bhiriyoni dzeSwitzerland francs ($ 45 bhiriyoni) mukurasikirwa kwepaseti yepamusoro mumakore matatu kusvika muna57.1. Kuchave nekudanwa kusingadzivisike ruoko rwekudyara kwebhangi ku ikozvino kudzikira zvakanyanya kana kuvhara.
Zvinosuruvarisa kusanzwisisika uye kuwirirana-chiitiko ndechekuti uku kunofungidzirwa kubiridzira uye kurasikirwa kwauya pagore rechitatu reLehman bros kumisikidza kubhuroka, izvi pasina mubvunzo zvinomutsa kukahadzika pamusoro pekuti zvakakwana sei zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvemitemo nekuzviteerera zvinoenderana zvavepo kubva kubhengi kudonha muna 2008-2009 zviripo. Ipo iyo Jérôme Kerviel 'chiitiko' chichigona 'kuregererwa', zvichipiwa kuti chakaitika pakukwirisa kwedambudziko remabhengi, chiitiko ichi chazvino chaitika mushure memitemo yekumahofisi kumashure uye kutevedzera zvainzi mvura yakasimba.
Chiitiko ichi chichava nevazhinji munhepfenyuro huru vachirodza matanga avo kuratidza kuti hapana zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa kubva muna 2008 uye kubvunza mubvunzo, "kana izvi zvichigona kuitika mushure ma2008 saka mangani mamwe mabhanga makuru ekudyara ane 'sleeper cell' ane hutsinye vatengesi vachihwandira dzimba dzavo dzekutengesera nepasi? " Kufungidzira kuti ino yazvino 'miscreant' ndiyo yega yakasarudzika pakati pemazana ezviuru akashandiswa muindasitiri, iko kutambanudza kutenda kune kwakasimba kupaza poindi.
Imwe nyaya yakaburitswa neKerviel 'chiitiko' yaive yekushomeka manejimendi kumusoro kwepamusoro pebhizimusi rekudyara rekubhengi ainyatsoziva nezve zvakanyatsoitika pa 'shop floor'. Vazhinji havana kumbobvira vawana zvipikiri zvavo zvakagadzirwa mukati mebepa rakatemwa rekumanikidza bhizimusi kana kubvunza nekushandisa mbeva. Ichi chiitiko chazvino chingaratidza zvakare kuti shongwe dzenzou dzinogarwa nevakawanda mumabhizimusi emabhangi dzinoda kuyerwa kunyangwe netara inopisa, muchimiro chekuburitswa kwakanyatsogadzirwa, izvo pasina mubvunzo zvichadurura kubva kumatunhu akakwirira kuzvidzivirira pamwe neindasitiri iyi mabhonasi mibairo inoramba iripo.
Richard Fuld, mukuru weLehman Brothers, akatarisana nemibvunzo kubva kuUS House yeVamiriri 'Komiti yeKutarisa neHurumende Reform. Rep. Henry Waxman akabvunza;
Kambani yako parizvino yabhuroka, hupfumi hwedu hwapinda munyatwa, asi iwe unosvika pakuchengeta madhora mazana masere nemakumi masere. Ndine mubvunzo wakakosha kwazvo kwauri, kwakanaka here?
Fuld akataura kuti aive angotora chete mazana matatu emamirioni emadhora ekubhadhara uye mabhonasi mumakore masere apfuura. Zvisinei nekuzvidzivirira kwaFuld pamubhadharo wake wepamusoro, Lehman Brothers mubhadharo wepamusoro wakanzi wakawedzera zvakanyanya usati wamisikidza kubhuroka.
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