Ndira 30 • Mashoko eMusika • 10650 Views • 1 Comment pane Inoita Kudzorerwa kweIceland Inovaita Ivo Chaiye Poster Mukomana Kune Tsaona Yemari?
Ssshhh..whisper it chinyararire asi iyo austerity "zvinhu" chete haisi kushanda. Iwe haungambozvifungidzira asi izvozvi chete, semuenzaniso Spain inodzokera mukuipa 'kukura' uye 51.5% yevakuru vechidiki havashande, ndivo vakuru uye vakanaka veIMF, EU, ECB neWorld Bank kutanga kubvunza iyo 'huchenjeri' hwekuoma.
Ndizvozvo, chirahwe chehupfumi, chekuti kunyangwe vana vechikoro chesekondari vanodzidza zvehupfumi vanogona kuona kuti zvaisashanda, hazvisi kushanda. Cheka mamirioni emabasa, cheka mari yeruzhinji uye vanhu vangave vasingashandise kana vasingashandise (nekuda kwekugara kwakadzika kutya kwekusachengeteka kwemari) uye hupfumi hwakatakurwa nedzidziso ye'austerical ', inounzwa nekushingairira kwechitendero kwakadai neuto rehunyanzvi apparatchiks, tsvaga reverse giya. Kuderera kwakadzika kwadzokerwa paradhiso reEurozone kunyangwe iyo 'diki' nyaya yeGirisi ichifungidzirwa svondo rino.
Yep, hatina kumboona kuuya ikoko handiti? Mwaya anti kukura dzidziso, sekukanda masora-muurayi patsangadzi ine hutano munguva yezhizha, uye mhedzisiro yacho inogona kunge iri contraction. Kunetsekana chaiko ndekwekuti vekubhengi nevezvematongerwo enyika vakaita "kuzviona zvichiuya" ivo vaiziva chaizvo zvichaitika kune hupfumi uye kuendesa hupenyu hwevagari vePIIGS kana matanho aya akaunzwa, asi ivo vakatevera yaive yekuchengetedza iyo system, yavo system, zvisinei nemutengo urwo vazhinji vangazopedzisira vabhadhara kumazera anotevera.
Kunyangwe hazvo kuramba uchikwinya ruoko uye zviporofita zvedambudziko nevatungamiriri vedu vezvematongerwo enyika kumashure muna 2008-2009 pakange paine dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa hurongwa hwemari pasina kugadzirisa kune nzira dzekumadokero dzakasarudzwa. Ngatisakanganwe kuti Asia ichiri kureva kudonha kunogona kuitika muna 2008-2009 se "dambudziko rekumadokero emabhangi". Uye sezvo vazhinji vedu taive pakurwadziwa kunongedza muna 2008-2009 tichidzivirira hupfumi hukuru zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro isingafanoonekwi muchimiro chekushungurudzika kukuru gare gare ..
Uchapupu hweimwe nzira ndeye uye yaive Iceland. Pave paine nhema nhema kubva munhau maererano nekugona kwaIceland uyezve mune yakashamisa fashoni yakapihwa hama pfupi pfupi nguva yenguva yakapfuura. Ipo ivo vanoita sarudzo veIceland 'vasina kupa zvachose mabhengi epasirese chigunwe, (vakatambira IMF kuburitsa mumamirioni kupesana nemabhirioni) vakatora zvibhakera uye vakanaya. Mabhangi avo uye zvakanyanya kukosha ivo vagovani vakatora njodzi iyi, vaibviswa muzvinangwa zvavo.
Iceland haina kuburitsa mabhanga avo uye vari kusangana nekukura kwe3% (uye hapana austerity matanho chero zvodii), izvi zvakapetwa kagumi pane zvazvino 'kukura' danho reSpain. Zvino sezvo Iceland yaive, (sekutenderedzwa kwataiitwa panguva iyoyo) nyika mune nyonganiso huru, zvirokwazvo kupora kwavo, munguva pfupi yakadaro, kunoratidza kuti kuburitsa mabhanga; kuendesa chikwereti kune vanobhadhara mutero uye kuchidaidza kuti chikwereti chakazvimiririra uye kuisa matanho akasimba, iko kuzviuraya kwehupfumi.
Chokwadi zvakakodzera kutora nguva kuti utarise dambudziko reIceland maringe neSpain, Greece, Ireland, Italy nePortugal..oh neFrance. Izvo zvinotevera nhoroondo pfupi yedambudziko uye maonero ezviedza zvakaita saJoseph Sitglitz waunogona kutarisa pazasi: "Zvidzidzo kubva kunjodzi yeIceland yeEconomic", "Dambudziko reIceland nekudzoka"
Dambudziko reIceland
Dambudziko remari ra2008-2009 reIcelandic raive dambudziko guru rezvehupfumi pamwe nezvematongerwo enyika kuIceland zvaisanganisira kupunzika kwemabhangi matatu emabhizimusi emunyika zvichitevera matambudziko avo mukubhadharisa chikwereti chavo chenguva pfupi uye kumhanyisa mari muUnited Kingdom. Zvichienderana nesaizi yehupfumi hwayo, kudonha kwebhangi kweIceland ndiko kwakanyanya kutambura nenyika chero ipi munhoroondo yehupfumi.
Dambudziko remari muIceland rakave nemhedzisiro yakakomba kuhupfumi hweIceland. Mari yemunyika yakadzikira zvakanyanya mukukosha, mashandisirwo emari yekune dzimwe nyika akamisikidzwa kwemavhiki, uye mari yemusika weiyo Icelandic stock exchange yakadzikira neinopfuura 90%. Nekuda kwedambudziko, Iceland yakadzikira zvakanyanya; mari yepasi rose yakadzikira ne5.5% muzvinhu chaiko mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga ya2009. Mari yakakwana yedambudziko haisati yatarwa, asi yatofungidzira kuti inodarika 75% yeGDP yenyika ya2007. Kunze kweIceland, vanopfuura hafu yemiriyoni vanoisa mari (zvakanyanya kupfuura vanhu vese veIceland) vakawana maakaundi avo emabhengi akaomeswa pakati pekupokana pamusoro peinishuwarenzi. Bhengi reGerman BayernLB rakatarisana nekurasikirwa inosvika kumadhora 1.5 bhiriyoni uye yaifanirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuGerman federal government. Hurumende yeIsle of Man yakabhadhara hafu yematura ayo, akaenzana ne7.5% yeGDP yechitsuwa, muinishuwarenzi yekuisa.
Mamiriro ezvemari muIceland akachinja zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakaitika njodzi. Kuderera kwehupfumi nekusimuka kwekushaikwa kwemabasa zvinoita sekunge kwakasungwa mukupera kwa2010 uye nekukura kuri kuitika pakati pa2011. Zvinhu zvikuru zvitatu zvave zvakakosha mune izvi…
Chekutanga mutemo wechimbichimbi wakapasiswa neparamende yeIceland muna Gumiguru 2008 iyo yakashanda kudzikisira kukanganisa kwedambudziko remari munyika. Iyo Financial Supervisory Authority yeIceland yakashandisa mutemo wechimbichimbi kutora mashandiro epamba emabhangi matatu makuru. Iwo makuru akakurisa mashandiro ekunze emabhangi akapinda mukugamuchira.
Chinhu chechipiri chakakosha yaive budiriro yeIMF Mira-By-Kurongeka munyika kubva muna Mbudzi 2008. Iyo SBA inosanganisira mbiru nhatu. Mbiru yekutanga chirongwa chepakati pekubatanidzwa kwemari, chinosanganisira zvinorwadza matanho ekuomesa uye kukwira kwemitero kwakakosha. Mhedzisiro yave yekuti zvikwereti zvehurumende zvepakati zvakagadzikana panosvika makumi masere kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana muzana yeGDP. Mbiru yechipiri kumutswa kweanoshanda asi akaderedzwa zvakanyanya mabhengi epamba. Mbiru yechitatu ndeye kudzikwa kwemasimba ekudzora uye basa rekusimudza zvishoma nezvishoma kudzoreredza hukama hwezvemari nenyika yekunze. Mhedzisiro yakakosha yemutemo wechimbichimbi uye iyo SBA ndeyekuti nyika haina kunyanyo kukanganiswa nedambudziko reEuropean chikwereti chinetso kubva ku80.
Kunyangwe paine gakava rakakakavadzana neBritain neNetherlands pamusoro pemubvunzo wevimbiso yenyika pamari yeIcesave yeLandsbanki munyika idzi, chikwereti chinokwenenzverwa pachikwereti cheIcelandic chakadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pamapoinzi chiuru pasati paitika tsaona muna1000 kusvika mazana maviri emapoinzi. muna Chikumi 2008. Icho chokwadi chekuti midziyo yemapazi akakundikana eLandsbanki izvozvi zvinofungidzirwa kufukidza mazhinji ezvekuisa mari zvataurwa zvine simba rekurerutsa kunetseka pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu.
Chekupedzisira, chechitatu chikuru chakakonzera kugadziriswa kwedambudziko remari yaive danho rakatorwa nehurumende yeIceland kunyorera kuve nhengo yeEU muna Chikunguru 2009. Chiratidzo chebudiriro chakaziviswa sezvo hurumende yeIcelandic yakabudirira kuunganidza $ 1 bhiriyoni ne bond bond musi wa 9 Chikumi 2011. Kubuditswa uku kunoratidza kuti varimi vekunze kwenyika vakapa hurumende nehurongwa hutsva hwemabhanga, nemaviri emabhangi makuru matatu ave mumaoko evatorwa, gwaro rakachena rehutano.
Joseph Stiglitz - "Zvidzidzo kubva kuEconomic crisis"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=HaZQSmsWj1g
AisirendiJoseph stiglitz
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Kudzoreredzwa kweIreland Kuvaita Ivo Ivo Chaiye Poster Mukomana Kune Iyo Yemari Tsaona?
Ndira 30 • Mashoko eMusika • 10650 Views • 1 Comment pane Inoita Kudzorerwa kweIceland Inovaita Ivo Chaiye Poster Mukomana Kune Tsaona Yemari?
Ssshhh..whisper it chinyararire asi iyo austerity "zvinhu" chete haisi kushanda. Iwe haungambozvifungidzira asi izvozvi chete, semuenzaniso Spain inodzokera mukuipa 'kukura' uye 51.5% yevakuru vechidiki havashande, ndivo vakuru uye vakanaka veIMF, EU, ECB neWorld Bank kutanga kubvunza iyo 'huchenjeri' hwekuoma.
Ndizvozvo, chirahwe chehupfumi, chekuti kunyangwe vana vechikoro chesekondari vanodzidza zvehupfumi vanogona kuona kuti zvaisashanda, hazvisi kushanda. Cheka mamirioni emabasa, cheka mari yeruzhinji uye vanhu vangave vasingashandise kana vasingashandise (nekuda kwekugara kwakadzika kutya kwekusachengeteka kwemari) uye hupfumi hwakatakurwa nedzidziso ye'austerical ', inounzwa nekushingairira kwechitendero kwakadai neuto rehunyanzvi apparatchiks, tsvaga reverse giya. Kuderera kwakadzika kwadzokerwa paradhiso reEurozone kunyangwe iyo 'diki' nyaya yeGirisi ichifungidzirwa svondo rino.
Yep, hatina kumboona kuuya ikoko handiti? Mwaya anti kukura dzidziso, sekukanda masora-muurayi patsangadzi ine hutano munguva yezhizha, uye mhedzisiro yacho inogona kunge iri contraction. Kunetsekana chaiko ndekwekuti vekubhengi nevezvematongerwo enyika vakaita "kuzviona zvichiuya" ivo vaiziva chaizvo zvichaitika kune hupfumi uye kuendesa hupenyu hwevagari vePIIGS kana matanho aya akaunzwa, asi ivo vakatevera yaive yekuchengetedza iyo system, yavo system, zvisinei nemutengo urwo vazhinji vangazopedzisira vabhadhara kumazera anotevera.
Kunyangwe hazvo kuramba uchikwinya ruoko uye zviporofita zvedambudziko nevatungamiriri vedu vezvematongerwo enyika kumashure muna 2008-2009 pakange paine dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa hurongwa hwemari pasina kugadzirisa kune nzira dzekumadokero dzakasarudzwa. Ngatisakanganwe kuti Asia ichiri kureva kudonha kunogona kuitika muna 2008-2009 se "dambudziko rekumadokero emabhangi". Uye sezvo vazhinji vedu taive pakurwadziwa kunongedza muna 2008-2009 tichidzivirira hupfumi hukuru zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro isingafanoonekwi muchimiro chekushungurudzika kukuru gare gare ..
Uchapupu hweimwe nzira ndeye uye yaive Iceland. Pave paine nhema nhema kubva munhau maererano nekugona kwaIceland uyezve mune yakashamisa fashoni yakapihwa hama pfupi pfupi nguva yenguva yakapfuura. Ipo ivo vanoita sarudzo veIceland 'vasina kupa zvachose mabhengi epasirese chigunwe, (vakatambira IMF kuburitsa mumamirioni kupesana nemabhirioni) vakatora zvibhakera uye vakanaya. Mabhangi avo uye zvakanyanya kukosha ivo vagovani vakatora njodzi iyi, vaibviswa muzvinangwa zvavo.
Iceland haina kuburitsa mabhanga avo uye vari kusangana nekukura kwe3% (uye hapana austerity matanho chero zvodii), izvi zvakapetwa kagumi pane zvazvino 'kukura' danho reSpain. Zvino sezvo Iceland yaive, (sekutenderedzwa kwataiitwa panguva iyoyo) nyika mune nyonganiso huru, zvirokwazvo kupora kwavo, munguva pfupi yakadaro, kunoratidza kuti kuburitsa mabhanga; kuendesa chikwereti kune vanobhadhara mutero uye kuchidaidza kuti chikwereti chakazvimiririra uye kuisa matanho akasimba, iko kuzviuraya kwehupfumi.
Chokwadi zvakakodzera kutora nguva kuti utarise dambudziko reIceland maringe neSpain, Greece, Ireland, Italy nePortugal..oh neFrance. Izvo zvinotevera nhoroondo pfupi yedambudziko uye maonero ezviedza zvakaita saJoseph Sitglitz waunogona kutarisa pazasi: "Zvidzidzo kubva kunjodzi yeIceland yeEconomic", "Dambudziko reIceland nekudzoka"
Dambudziko reIceland
Dambudziko remari ra2008-2009 reIcelandic raive dambudziko guru rezvehupfumi pamwe nezvematongerwo enyika kuIceland zvaisanganisira kupunzika kwemabhangi matatu emabhizimusi emunyika zvichitevera matambudziko avo mukubhadharisa chikwereti chavo chenguva pfupi uye kumhanyisa mari muUnited Kingdom. Zvichienderana nesaizi yehupfumi hwayo, kudonha kwebhangi kweIceland ndiko kwakanyanya kutambura nenyika chero ipi munhoroondo yehupfumi.
Dambudziko remari muIceland rakave nemhedzisiro yakakomba kuhupfumi hweIceland. Mari yemunyika yakadzikira zvakanyanya mukukosha, mashandisirwo emari yekune dzimwe nyika akamisikidzwa kwemavhiki, uye mari yemusika weiyo Icelandic stock exchange yakadzikira neinopfuura 90%. Nekuda kwedambudziko, Iceland yakadzikira zvakanyanya; mari yepasi rose yakadzikira ne5.5% muzvinhu chaiko mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga ya2009. Mari yakakwana yedambudziko haisati yatarwa, asi yatofungidzira kuti inodarika 75% yeGDP yenyika ya2007. Kunze kweIceland, vanopfuura hafu yemiriyoni vanoisa mari (zvakanyanya kupfuura vanhu vese veIceland) vakawana maakaundi avo emabhengi akaomeswa pakati pekupokana pamusoro peinishuwarenzi. Bhengi reGerman BayernLB rakatarisana nekurasikirwa inosvika kumadhora 1.5 bhiriyoni uye yaifanirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuGerman federal government. Hurumende yeIsle of Man yakabhadhara hafu yematura ayo, akaenzana ne7.5% yeGDP yechitsuwa, muinishuwarenzi yekuisa.
Mamiriro ezvemari muIceland akachinja zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakaitika njodzi. Kuderera kwehupfumi nekusimuka kwekushaikwa kwemabasa zvinoita sekunge kwakasungwa mukupera kwa2010 uye nekukura kuri kuitika pakati pa2011. Zvinhu zvikuru zvitatu zvave zvakakosha mune izvi…
Chekutanga mutemo wechimbichimbi wakapasiswa neparamende yeIceland muna Gumiguru 2008 iyo yakashanda kudzikisira kukanganisa kwedambudziko remari munyika. Iyo Financial Supervisory Authority yeIceland yakashandisa mutemo wechimbichimbi kutora mashandiro epamba emabhangi matatu makuru. Iwo makuru akakurisa mashandiro ekunze emabhangi akapinda mukugamuchira.
Chinhu chechipiri chakakosha yaive budiriro yeIMF Mira-By-Kurongeka munyika kubva muna Mbudzi 2008. Iyo SBA inosanganisira mbiru nhatu. Mbiru yekutanga chirongwa chepakati pekubatanidzwa kwemari, chinosanganisira zvinorwadza matanho ekuomesa uye kukwira kwemitero kwakakosha. Mhedzisiro yave yekuti zvikwereti zvehurumende zvepakati zvakagadzikana panosvika makumi masere kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana muzana yeGDP. Mbiru yechipiri kumutswa kweanoshanda asi akaderedzwa zvakanyanya mabhengi epamba. Mbiru yechitatu ndeye kudzikwa kwemasimba ekudzora uye basa rekusimudza zvishoma nezvishoma kudzoreredza hukama hwezvemari nenyika yekunze. Mhedzisiro yakakosha yemutemo wechimbichimbi uye iyo SBA ndeyekuti nyika haina kunyanyo kukanganiswa nedambudziko reEuropean chikwereti chinetso kubva ku80.
Kunyangwe paine gakava rakakakavadzana neBritain neNetherlands pamusoro pemubvunzo wevimbiso yenyika pamari yeIcesave yeLandsbanki munyika idzi, chikwereti chinokwenenzverwa pachikwereti cheIcelandic chakadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pamapoinzi chiuru pasati paitika tsaona muna1000 kusvika mazana maviri emapoinzi. muna Chikumi 2008. Icho chokwadi chekuti midziyo yemapazi akakundikana eLandsbanki izvozvi zvinofungidzirwa kufukidza mazhinji ezvekuisa mari zvataurwa zvine simba rekurerutsa kunetseka pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu.
Chekupedzisira, chechitatu chikuru chakakonzera kugadziriswa kwedambudziko remari yaive danho rakatorwa nehurumende yeIceland kunyorera kuve nhengo yeEU muna Chikunguru 2009. Chiratidzo chebudiriro chakaziviswa sezvo hurumende yeIcelandic yakabudirira kuunganidza $ 1 bhiriyoni ne bond bond musi wa 9 Chikumi 2011. Kubuditswa uku kunoratidza kuti varimi vekunze kwenyika vakapa hurumende nehurongwa hutsva hwemabhanga, nemaviri emabhangi makuru matatu ave mumaoko evatorwa, gwaro rakachena rehutano.
Joseph Stiglitz - "Zvidzidzo kubva kuEconomic crisis"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=HaZQSmsWj1g
AisirendiJoseph stiglitz
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