Kubvumbi 10 • Mashoko eMusika • 5541 Views • Comments Off paChina, Crude Uye Iyo GCC
Pamusoro pegore rapfuura, mitengo yemafuta yakakwira zvakanyanya mukuitika kuchirimo cheArabhu, ichisvika padhuze ne $ 126 pabharira muna Kubvumbi apfuura panguva yepamusoro yedambudziko reLibya.
Kubva ipapo, mitengo haina kudzoka kumatanho ane mwero a2010, apo avhareji mutengo wegore waive wakaringana madhora makumi masere pabhariri. Panzvimbo iyoyo, mitengo yemafuta yakaramba yakatenderedza madhora zana negumi pagore mugore ra80, ndokukwira imwe 110% muna2011. Oiri muvhiki rapfuura yatanga kudonha, pazvivakwa zvepamusoro nekudzikisira kudiwa, mafuta arikutengesa nhasi padanho re15.
Mitengo yepamusoro yemafuta inowanzo batsira iyo GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) kuburikidza nekuwedzera mari, asi kana mitengo ikakwira nekukasira, kana kugara yakakwidziridzwa kwenguva refu, chigadzirwa chinodhura hachinyanye kukwezva uye vatengesi veoiri vanodzikisira kushandisa kwavo mafuta. Mune zviitiko zvakadaro, kushomeka kwekuda kwemafuta kunoshandura mukudzikira kukura kwepasirese.
Chinhu chinonyanya kunetsa nezveOPEC mutengo wemafuta uye maitiro evatengi. Mitengo yepamusoro inounza mari yepamusoro asi pane mwero unoderedzwa nevatengi. Kana mitengo ikamanikidza shanduko mukuda kwevatengi, shanduko inogona kufamba kubva pane yakapfava kuchinjika kuita kwenguva yakareba maitiro anotyisidzira kushandiswa munguva refu.
China, sedzimwe nyika zhinji, yatove kuzivisa kukura kuderera kwegore ra2012. Kuva mutengesi akasimba wemafuta, kudiwa kwechinhu ichi kunofanirwa kudzikira. Saka nekudaro, simba rekutenga reChina rakasimbisa maererano nekutenga zvinhu zvemadhora ekuUS, mune ino mafuta, zvichiita kuti ive yakachipa kuChina pane kuti vamwe vaiunze kunze. Nekudaro mutengo unowedzera wemafuta unotsigirwa zvakanaka nekusimbisa simba rekutenga rehofori. Nekuda kweizvozvo, huwandu hweChina hwekunze hunobva kunhengo dzeGCC dzeOPEC (Sangano rePetroleum Exporting Nyika) yawedzera.
Makumi mana muzana emafuta epasi rose anouya kubva kuOPEC, iyo inoumbwa nenyika gumi nembiri chete, chetatu chenhengo dzayo dzeGCC. Asi pamwe chete, Saudi Arabia, iyo UAE, Kuwait neQatar zvinoumba inenge hafu yezvose zvinopihwa OPEC - makumi maviri muzana emafuta epasi rose.
Nyika ina dzeGCC dzave dzichiramba dzichiwedzera kutengesa kwavo kuChina, kubva pamadhora mazana mana emabhiriyoni pagore rapfuura kusvika pamabhiriyoni manomwe emadhora emafuta muna Kukadzi. Izvi zvinoenderana ne4.6 muzana inowedzera mune yakawanda sei China yakatengeswa kubva kune ina nyika dzeGCC mugore rimwe chete.
Izvi zvinofanirwa kuonekwa sechiratidzo chinosimbisa. Sezvo dhora rekuUS ringave richishaya simba mune yepakati term nekuda kwesimba remari yemari yekuUS inosimudzira uye seyakadzika-kune-periphery maitiro iri kudzoka zvishoma nezvishoma kuhunhu, China, pamwe nedzimwe nyika dzeAsia dzine mari dzinogona kunge dzichikoshesa, dzinogona kuchengetedza kudiwa zveGCC zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Mitengo yemafuta ichabatsirawo hupfumi hweGCC. Parizvino gore rino, mitengo yakasimudzirwa zvakanyanya nezviri kuitika muIran. Nezvirango zvinokanganisa mwero wekubhadhara weIran, isu tave kutoona hupfumi hukuru huchienda kune mimwe misika yemafuta, kusanganisira ese Saudi Arabia neKuwait. Kuchinja uku kuchaisa China munzvimbo yakasimba sezvo Iran ichimanikidzwa kutengesa mafuta avo kuChina semutengi wekutanga uye China ichawisira pasi mutengo uyo Iran inogona kugamuchira.
China ichave iri imwe yenyika shoma dzinozounza mafuta aya asi zvakare inogona kuibhadhara, nekuda kwezvirango.
GCC inofanirwa kuramba ichinakidzwa nemitero yakakwira yemafuta, iyo inogona kutsiva kushaikwa kwavo kwekukura mudzimba, uye chero makuru maseru euro.
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China, Crude Uye Iyo GCC
Kubvumbi 10 • Mashoko eMusika • 5541 Views • Comments Off paChina, Crude Uye Iyo GCC
Pamusoro pegore rapfuura, mitengo yemafuta yakakwira zvakanyanya mukuitika kuchirimo cheArabhu, ichisvika padhuze ne $ 126 pabharira muna Kubvumbi apfuura panguva yepamusoro yedambudziko reLibya.
Kubva ipapo, mitengo haina kudzoka kumatanho ane mwero a2010, apo avhareji mutengo wegore waive wakaringana madhora makumi masere pabhariri. Panzvimbo iyoyo, mitengo yemafuta yakaramba yakatenderedza madhora zana negumi pagore mugore ra80, ndokukwira imwe 110% muna2011. Oiri muvhiki rapfuura yatanga kudonha, pazvivakwa zvepamusoro nekudzikisira kudiwa, mafuta arikutengesa nhasi padanho re15.
Mitengo yepamusoro yemafuta inowanzo batsira iyo GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) kuburikidza nekuwedzera mari, asi kana mitengo ikakwira nekukasira, kana kugara yakakwidziridzwa kwenguva refu, chigadzirwa chinodhura hachinyanye kukwezva uye vatengesi veoiri vanodzikisira kushandisa kwavo mafuta. Mune zviitiko zvakadaro, kushomeka kwekuda kwemafuta kunoshandura mukudzikira kukura kwepasirese.
Chinhu chinonyanya kunetsa nezveOPEC mutengo wemafuta uye maitiro evatengi. Mitengo yepamusoro inounza mari yepamusoro asi pane mwero unoderedzwa nevatengi. Kana mitengo ikamanikidza shanduko mukuda kwevatengi, shanduko inogona kufamba kubva pane yakapfava kuchinjika kuita kwenguva yakareba maitiro anotyisidzira kushandiswa munguva refu.
China, sedzimwe nyika zhinji, yatove kuzivisa kukura kuderera kwegore ra2012. Kuva mutengesi akasimba wemafuta, kudiwa kwechinhu ichi kunofanirwa kudzikira. Saka nekudaro, simba rekutenga reChina rakasimbisa maererano nekutenga zvinhu zvemadhora ekuUS, mune ino mafuta, zvichiita kuti ive yakachipa kuChina pane kuti vamwe vaiunze kunze. Nekudaro mutengo unowedzera wemafuta unotsigirwa zvakanaka nekusimbisa simba rekutenga rehofori. Nekuda kweizvozvo, huwandu hweChina hwekunze hunobva kunhengo dzeGCC dzeOPEC (Sangano rePetroleum Exporting Nyika) yawedzera.
Makumi mana muzana emafuta epasi rose anouya kubva kuOPEC, iyo inoumbwa nenyika gumi nembiri chete, chetatu chenhengo dzayo dzeGCC. Asi pamwe chete, Saudi Arabia, iyo UAE, Kuwait neQatar zvinoumba inenge hafu yezvose zvinopihwa OPEC - makumi maviri muzana emafuta epasi rose.
Nyika ina dzeGCC dzave dzichiramba dzichiwedzera kutengesa kwavo kuChina, kubva pamadhora mazana mana emabhiriyoni pagore rapfuura kusvika pamabhiriyoni manomwe emadhora emafuta muna Kukadzi. Izvi zvinoenderana ne4.6 muzana inowedzera mune yakawanda sei China yakatengeswa kubva kune ina nyika dzeGCC mugore rimwe chete.
Izvi zvinofanirwa kuonekwa sechiratidzo chinosimbisa. Sezvo dhora rekuUS ringave richishaya simba mune yepakati term nekuda kwesimba remari yemari yekuUS inosimudzira uye seyakadzika-kune-periphery maitiro iri kudzoka zvishoma nezvishoma kuhunhu, China, pamwe nedzimwe nyika dzeAsia dzine mari dzinogona kunge dzichikoshesa, dzinogona kuchengetedza kudiwa zveGCC zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Mitengo yemafuta ichabatsirawo hupfumi hweGCC. Parizvino gore rino, mitengo yakasimudzirwa zvakanyanya nezviri kuitika muIran. Nezvirango zvinokanganisa mwero wekubhadhara weIran, isu tave kutoona hupfumi hukuru huchienda kune mimwe misika yemafuta, kusanganisira ese Saudi Arabia neKuwait. Kuchinja uku kuchaisa China munzvimbo yakasimba sezvo Iran ichimanikidzwa kutengesa mafuta avo kuChina semutengi wekutanga uye China ichawisira pasi mutengo uyo Iran inogona kugamuchira.
China ichave iri imwe yenyika shoma dzinozounza mafuta aya asi zvakare inogona kuibhadhara, nekuda kwezvirango.
GCC inofanirwa kuramba ichinakidzwa nemitero yakakwira yemafuta, iyo inogona kutsiva kushaikwa kwavo kwekukura mudzimba, uye chero makuru maseru euro.
Chinazvisizvogcc
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