Kukadzi 21 • Mashoko eMusika • 5764 Views • Comments Off pane maAmerican Vari Kutyaira Zvishoma Uye Kubhururuka Zvishoma, Varikupedzisira Vari Panzira Inoenda Kupi?
"Saka bhuku racho raive nani pane firimu?" ndiwo mubvunzo unowanzo dzokororwa kana runyorwa rwekutengesa rwakanakisa rwashandurwa kuchiratidziro chikuru. Dai Iwo Mugwagwa uchinetsekana kuti firimu iri nharo kuti harina kunaka sebhuku, zvisinei, iyo firimu iri chaizvo yakanaka kwazvo Ini ndichangobva kuitarisa zvakare uye kana paine chinyorwa chidiki ipapo chinonyorwa hombe uye ishoko rimwe chete; "America".
Mugwagwa ibhuku ra2006 rakanyorwa nemunyori weAmerica Cormac McCarthy. Iyi inyaya yepashure-apocalyptic yerwendo rwababa nemwanakomana wavo mudiki kwemwedzi yakati wandei, kuyambuka nzvimbo yakaparadzwa nenjodzi isingazivikanwe yakaparadza hupfumi hwakawanda uye hunenge hupenyu hwese paPasi.
Baba vasina kumbobvira vadanwa zita nemwanakomana wavo mudiki rwendo rwekuyambuka nzvimbo inotyisa yepashure-apocalyptic, mamwe makore mushure mekuparadzwa kukuru kusati kwatsanangurwa kwakaparadza budiriro uye hupenyu hwakawanda pasi pano. Nyika yakazadzwa nedota uye isina mhuka mhenyu uye zvinomera. Vazhinji vevanhu vakapona vakasara vakashandisa kudya nyama yemunhu, vachitsvaga kukanganiswa kweguta nenyika senyama. Amai vemukomana, vaive nepamuviri pake panguva yedambudziko, vakasiya tariro ndokuzviuraya imwe nguva nyaya isati yatanga, kunyangwe kukumbira kwababa. Zvizhinji zvebhuku zvakanyorwa mumunhu wechitatu, zvine mareferenzi kuna "baba" uye "mwanakomana" kana kune "murume" uye "mukomana".
Vachiziva kuti havangararame munguva yechando iri kuuya kwavari, baba vanoendesa mukomana kumaodzanyemba nemigwagwa isina chinhu yakananga kugungwa, vakatakura zvinhu zvavo zvishoma mumabhegi avo uye mungoro yechitoro. Iye murume anokosora ropa nguva nenguva uye pakupedzisira anoona kuti ave kufa, zvakadaro achiri kutambura kudzivirira mwanakomana wake kubva kutyisidziro dzekurwiswa, kuratidzwa, uye nzara…
Mushandirapamwe wezvakatipoteredza weBritain, George Monbiot akafadzwa kwazvo neMugwagwa zvekuti akazivisa McCarthy kuve mumwe we "vanhu makumi mashanu vanogona kuchengetedza nyika" mune chinyorwa chakaburitswa muna Ndira 50. Monbiot akanyora;
Rinogona kuve rakakosha bhuku rezvakatipoteredza. Iko kufunga kwekufungidzira kunofungidzira nyika isina biosphere, uye kunoratidza kuti zvese zvatinokoshesa zvinoenderana necosystem.
Uku kusarudzwa kunodzokorora ongororo yakanyorwa naMonbiot mwedzi yakati yapfuura yeThe Guardian maakanyora;
Mavhiki mashoma apfuura ndakaverenga izvo zvandinotenda iro rakakosha bhuku rezvakatipoteredza rakambonyorwa. Haisi Chinyararire Chitubu, Diki Rakanaka kana kunyangwe Walden. Iyo haina magirafu, haina matafura, haina chokwadi, zviverengero, yambiro, kufungidzira kana kunyangwe nharo. Uye haina kana dreary chirevo, icho, zvinosuruvarisa, kuchisiyanisa kubva kune mazhinji mabhuku ezvakatipoteredza. Iyo inoverengeka, yakatanga kuburitswa gore rapfuura, uye inozochinja maitiro aunoona nyika.
Mashoko maviri; "Kabhoni tsoka" yanyangarika kubva mudikidiki uye zeitgeist yekukurukurirana kwemazuva ese pamusoro pemakore apfuura. Zvichida chirevo ichi chaionekwa se 'anti-thesis' pakukura, nokudaro mazwi maviri aya aida kugumira mukamuri yezvehupfumi 101. Haugone kukura pasina kushandisa mafuta, saka mazwi maviri aya akanzi "kwete kwete" . Uye mune imwe nyika iyo inotenda muBigfoot kupfuura kabhoni tsoka yekushaikwa kwekufarira matanho ekuchengetedza mafuta hazvishamise.
Vagari vemuUSA havazive kuti vanozvarwa kana iwe ukafunga zvavanobhadhara peturu (gasi) vis a vis enzaniso yakanangana nehama dzavo dzekuEurope. Kutya kuri kubata USA kuti mutengo wegesi ungakwira kusvika kumadhora mana paguroni .. "chii, urikutoseka ini, gironi, vanotya peturu kunge iri madhora mana pagoroni?"
Madhora mana anotenga angangoita maviri nehafu mapaundi. Iyo ine metric yakaoma i4.5 litres kusvika kugaroni, kuUK mutengo wega wega litita yeunleaded irikurumidza kusvika 140 pence, saka ngatiitei "math" sezvavanoda kutaura 'uko' ..
Iyo 'galoni' yemafuta muUK ingadhura mazana matanhatu nemakumi matatu emadhora. Dai hama dzedu dzeU.SA dzaibhadhara zvakaenzana kuvagari vekuUK neguroni repeturu vangadai vachibhadhara circa $ 630..ouch ...
Zvino ichi hachisi chinyorwa chekufungisisa pane zvikonzero zvekukanganisa kwemutengo wakapihwa mhinduro yakajeka imitero. Chero ripi zvaro bato reUSA rinopa simba nguva nenguva kuburikidza nekunyepedzera kwedemokrasi havazombofa vakaunza mutero wakawedzerwa kana mutero wakanangana nemutero uchienzaniswa neEurope yemafuta epamba kana eindasitiri. Kwete chete kwaizove kuzviuraya kwezvematongerwo enyika kuzviuraya kwehupfumi kwaizoitika ipapo ipapo. Uyezve ichi chinyorwa hachisi kuda kubvunza mubvunzo uri pachena wekuti nei ruchiva rweUSA rusingagutsike uye nyota yemafuta ichaitora kumakondo ekunze kudzamara ekupedzisira oiri nyika 'mutengi' zvataurwa, pane imwezve nzira inonakidza kwazvo pamutengo wemafuta uye USA iyo vatauri vazhinji vemusika vanotadza kunongedza. Kunyangwe veAmerica vaine mutero wakaderera nharaunda, kunyangwe vanhu vekuAmerica vachibhadhara zvakaenzana nehafu yezvinodhura zvevaEurope semafuta, kunyangwe muhoro wavo wepakati uri mumwe wepamusoro-soro munyika dzakasimukira, havagone kuwana mafuta ekutyaira, ivo vari Edge ..
Iko 'gasi' mitengo iri kukonzera maAmerican kuti vafungezve rudo rwavo nekutyaira?
Sekureva kweUS department reZvekutakura reFederal Highway Administration, maAmerican ari kutyaira zvishoma. Vakafambisa mazana matatu emakumi matatu emamiriyoni emamiriyoni emamiriyoni muna38.3 pane gore ra2011, kuderera kwema2010 muzana. Shanduko yanga isinga nyanyo shamisa mudunhu repakati kuchamhembe kweUS, kusanganisira Ohio, iyo yakaona kuderera kwe1.4 muzana kusvika 0.7 bhiriyoni mamaira.
Gas Buddy, webhusaiti inoongorora mitengo yegasi uye nezvimwe zvine chekuita nazvo, akataura mublog blog nemusi weMuvhuro kuti ichi chikamu chezviitiko zvave zvichiitika kubvira mitengo yegasi yarova madhora mana paguroni muna 4.
Mitengo yemafuta eWTI yakwira kupfuura $ 100 bharaki uye "Business Insider" inoshuma kuti "vamwe vanoongorora mafuta vanofungidzira $ 4.50 negoroni kana kupfuura neChirangaridzo Zuva kuWest Coast nemaguta makuru muUnited States seChicago, New York uye Atlanta. ”
Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinokanganisa mitengo yepeturu, sezvo Great Recession vekuAmerican vanga vachityaira zvishoma nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemabasa kana kutya kurasikirwa nemabasa, ivo vekuAmerican vachiri kuda kushandisa madhora avo akaomarara vari kutsvedza muchigaro pamberi pemakomputa avo kwete kutsvedza seri kwevhiri remota yavo inoshuma "The Wall Street Journal," sezvo e-commerce manhamba anoratidza 16 muzana kuwedzera mukutengesa kwepamhepo muchina yechina yegore ra2011.
Muna Kukadzi 2010 vanhu vekuAmerica vanga vachibhadhara madhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu pagoroni, muna Chivabvu wegore rapfuura mitengo yegasi yakange yakwira kusvika pa $ 2.50 pagoroni. MaAmerican akatanga kudzora kutyaira kwavo uye musika wakapindura. Mitengo yegasi yakadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kubvira payakasvika pamabhuru mana uye nezuva rekutanga ra4.01 mitengo yakanga yadzika kusvika pa $ 2012. Iye zvino mitengo yave kuenda kumusoro, avhareji gasi mutengo muAtlanta (sekureva kwaGesiBuddy.com) iri $ 3.10.
Ivhareji yemutengo wepeturu wenguva dzose muCalifornia yakwira yapfuura madhora mana neguroni, netarisiro yemitengo yakatokwira mberi. Iko kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwechangobva kuitika munyika nepasirese kunogona kukuvadza vatengi uye, zvakare, hupfumi hwakazara.
Kurova Mugwagwa
Kwese kuAmerican 'vanhuwo zvavo' vekuAmerican varikutaura kuti zuva nezuva kurarama kuri kudhura zvakadii, uye izvi munharaunda zvaive nemari makumi matatu emakore mamogeji ari paavhareji ye3% uye wepakati mubhadharo wemadhora makumi mana emadhora akakwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura Europe. Kana mutengo ukatyora madhora mana emadhora pagoroni zvakare uye ukaramba uri pamusoro peiyi nzvimbo yekurwisa kwenguva yakati rebei saka rudo rwekutsungirira rwemaAmerican nekutyaira rwunogona kuyedzwa zvakanyanya. Izvi munyika yakakura zvekuti kutakura chaiko kwekukurumidza kunonoka kunosvika kunonoka uye kungave chiitiko chekukurumidzira, chiitiko chechipostori mushure mekufunga.
Ipo bhuku iro Mugwagwa richinongedzera kune ramangwana reapocalyptic kuAmerica zvichibva pane zvinoita kunge chiitiko chakatarisa mukana uripo wekuti USA inogona kunge yatotora matanho ekutanga kupinda munzira iyoyo. Peturu pamadhora mashanu ndiyo rubicon kune vazhinji maAmerican, peturu pamadhora gumi (akaenzana neEuropean) yaizounza kuparara kwehupfumi pamwe nevemagariro mukuteedzana nekukurumidza. IU.SA haigone kuenderera nenzira isina kunangana uye nekunyepedzera kutsigira yakaderera peturu mitengo nekungowedzera chikwereti chenyika nekusingaperi seye de facto rubatsiro.
Ichokwadi chekukwiridzira mitero kuburikidza nemafuta haisi populist yakanaka yakanangana nechikamu chimwe chete, asi nekukurumidza kupfuura gare gare vanhuwo zvavo vekuAmerica vanozofanira kutarisana nekwavanosvikira, iyo yepamusoro nyaya yemafuta. Mafuta avo akadhura zvakanyanya uye zvakananga uye zvisina kunangana vazhinji vedu tiri kubhadhara mutengo.
mitengo yepeturuukuSA
« Fundamentalism Kune Iye Forex Mutengesi Iyo ECB Inozivisa Yekupedzisira YeYayo Kuburitsa Kunze Kwekutengesa Mari »
MaAmerican Ari Kutyaira Zvishoma Uye Kubhururuka Zvishoma, Varikupedzisira Vari munzira yekuNzvimbo?
Kukadzi 21 • Mashoko eMusika • 5764 Views • Comments Off pane maAmerican Vari Kutyaira Zvishoma Uye Kubhururuka Zvishoma, Varikupedzisira Vari Panzira Inoenda Kupi?
"Saka bhuku racho raive nani pane firimu?" ndiwo mubvunzo unowanzo dzokororwa kana runyorwa rwekutengesa rwakanakisa rwashandurwa kuchiratidziro chikuru. Dai Iwo Mugwagwa uchinetsekana kuti firimu iri nharo kuti harina kunaka sebhuku, zvisinei, iyo firimu iri chaizvo yakanaka kwazvo Ini ndichangobva kuitarisa zvakare uye kana paine chinyorwa chidiki ipapo chinonyorwa hombe uye ishoko rimwe chete; "America".
Mugwagwa ibhuku ra2006 rakanyorwa nemunyori weAmerica Cormac McCarthy. Iyi inyaya yepashure-apocalyptic yerwendo rwababa nemwanakomana wavo mudiki kwemwedzi yakati wandei, kuyambuka nzvimbo yakaparadzwa nenjodzi isingazivikanwe yakaparadza hupfumi hwakawanda uye hunenge hupenyu hwese paPasi.
Baba vasina kumbobvira vadanwa zita nemwanakomana wavo mudiki rwendo rwekuyambuka nzvimbo inotyisa yepashure-apocalyptic, mamwe makore mushure mekuparadzwa kukuru kusati kwatsanangurwa kwakaparadza budiriro uye hupenyu hwakawanda pasi pano. Nyika yakazadzwa nedota uye isina mhuka mhenyu uye zvinomera. Vazhinji vevanhu vakapona vakasara vakashandisa kudya nyama yemunhu, vachitsvaga kukanganiswa kweguta nenyika senyama. Amai vemukomana, vaive nepamuviri pake panguva yedambudziko, vakasiya tariro ndokuzviuraya imwe nguva nyaya isati yatanga, kunyangwe kukumbira kwababa. Zvizhinji zvebhuku zvakanyorwa mumunhu wechitatu, zvine mareferenzi kuna "baba" uye "mwanakomana" kana kune "murume" uye "mukomana".
Vachiziva kuti havangararame munguva yechando iri kuuya kwavari, baba vanoendesa mukomana kumaodzanyemba nemigwagwa isina chinhu yakananga kugungwa, vakatakura zvinhu zvavo zvishoma mumabhegi avo uye mungoro yechitoro. Iye murume anokosora ropa nguva nenguva uye pakupedzisira anoona kuti ave kufa, zvakadaro achiri kutambura kudzivirira mwanakomana wake kubva kutyisidziro dzekurwiswa, kuratidzwa, uye nzara…
Mushandirapamwe wezvakatipoteredza weBritain, George Monbiot akafadzwa kwazvo neMugwagwa zvekuti akazivisa McCarthy kuve mumwe we "vanhu makumi mashanu vanogona kuchengetedza nyika" mune chinyorwa chakaburitswa muna Ndira 50. Monbiot akanyora;
Rinogona kuve rakakosha bhuku rezvakatipoteredza. Iko kufunga kwekufungidzira kunofungidzira nyika isina biosphere, uye kunoratidza kuti zvese zvatinokoshesa zvinoenderana necosystem.
Uku kusarudzwa kunodzokorora ongororo yakanyorwa naMonbiot mwedzi yakati yapfuura yeThe Guardian maakanyora;
Mavhiki mashoma apfuura ndakaverenga izvo zvandinotenda iro rakakosha bhuku rezvakatipoteredza rakambonyorwa. Haisi Chinyararire Chitubu, Diki Rakanaka kana kunyangwe Walden. Iyo haina magirafu, haina matafura, haina chokwadi, zviverengero, yambiro, kufungidzira kana kunyangwe nharo. Uye haina kana dreary chirevo, icho, zvinosuruvarisa, kuchisiyanisa kubva kune mazhinji mabhuku ezvakatipoteredza. Iyo inoverengeka, yakatanga kuburitswa gore rapfuura, uye inozochinja maitiro aunoona nyika.
Mashoko maviri; "Kabhoni tsoka" yanyangarika kubva mudikidiki uye zeitgeist yekukurukurirana kwemazuva ese pamusoro pemakore apfuura. Zvichida chirevo ichi chaionekwa se 'anti-thesis' pakukura, nokudaro mazwi maviri aya aida kugumira mukamuri yezvehupfumi 101. Haugone kukura pasina kushandisa mafuta, saka mazwi maviri aya akanzi "kwete kwete" . Uye mune imwe nyika iyo inotenda muBigfoot kupfuura kabhoni tsoka yekushaikwa kwekufarira matanho ekuchengetedza mafuta hazvishamise.
Vagari vemuUSA havazive kuti vanozvarwa kana iwe ukafunga zvavanobhadhara peturu (gasi) vis a vis enzaniso yakanangana nehama dzavo dzekuEurope. Kutya kuri kubata USA kuti mutengo wegesi ungakwira kusvika kumadhora mana paguroni .. "chii, urikutoseka ini, gironi, vanotya peturu kunge iri madhora mana pagoroni?"
Madhora mana anotenga angangoita maviri nehafu mapaundi. Iyo ine metric yakaoma i4.5 litres kusvika kugaroni, kuUK mutengo wega wega litita yeunleaded irikurumidza kusvika 140 pence, saka ngatiitei "math" sezvavanoda kutaura 'uko' ..
Iyo 'galoni' yemafuta muUK ingadhura mazana matanhatu nemakumi matatu emadhora. Dai hama dzedu dzeU.SA dzaibhadhara zvakaenzana kuvagari vekuUK neguroni repeturu vangadai vachibhadhara circa $ 630..ouch ...
Zvino ichi hachisi chinyorwa chekufungisisa pane zvikonzero zvekukanganisa kwemutengo wakapihwa mhinduro yakajeka imitero. Chero ripi zvaro bato reUSA rinopa simba nguva nenguva kuburikidza nekunyepedzera kwedemokrasi havazombofa vakaunza mutero wakawedzerwa kana mutero wakanangana nemutero uchienzaniswa neEurope yemafuta epamba kana eindasitiri. Kwete chete kwaizove kuzviuraya kwezvematongerwo enyika kuzviuraya kwehupfumi kwaizoitika ipapo ipapo. Uyezve ichi chinyorwa hachisi kuda kubvunza mubvunzo uri pachena wekuti nei ruchiva rweUSA rusingagutsike uye nyota yemafuta ichaitora kumakondo ekunze kudzamara ekupedzisira oiri nyika 'mutengi' zvataurwa, pane imwezve nzira inonakidza kwazvo pamutengo wemafuta uye USA iyo vatauri vazhinji vemusika vanotadza kunongedza. Kunyangwe veAmerica vaine mutero wakaderera nharaunda, kunyangwe vanhu vekuAmerica vachibhadhara zvakaenzana nehafu yezvinodhura zvevaEurope semafuta, kunyangwe muhoro wavo wepakati uri mumwe wepamusoro-soro munyika dzakasimukira, havagone kuwana mafuta ekutyaira, ivo vari Edge ..
Iko 'gasi' mitengo iri kukonzera maAmerican kuti vafungezve rudo rwavo nekutyaira?
Sekureva kweUS department reZvekutakura reFederal Highway Administration, maAmerican ari kutyaira zvishoma. Vakafambisa mazana matatu emakumi matatu emamiriyoni emamiriyoni emamiriyoni muna38.3 pane gore ra2011, kuderera kwema2010 muzana. Shanduko yanga isinga nyanyo shamisa mudunhu repakati kuchamhembe kweUS, kusanganisira Ohio, iyo yakaona kuderera kwe1.4 muzana kusvika 0.7 bhiriyoni mamaira.
Gas Buddy, webhusaiti inoongorora mitengo yegasi uye nezvimwe zvine chekuita nazvo, akataura mublog blog nemusi weMuvhuro kuti ichi chikamu chezviitiko zvave zvichiitika kubvira mitengo yegasi yarova madhora mana paguroni muna 4.
Mitengo yemafuta eWTI yakwira kupfuura $ 100 bharaki uye "Business Insider" inoshuma kuti "vamwe vanoongorora mafuta vanofungidzira $ 4.50 negoroni kana kupfuura neChirangaridzo Zuva kuWest Coast nemaguta makuru muUnited States seChicago, New York uye Atlanta. ”
Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinokanganisa mitengo yepeturu, sezvo Great Recession vekuAmerican vanga vachityaira zvishoma nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemabasa kana kutya kurasikirwa nemabasa, ivo vekuAmerican vachiri kuda kushandisa madhora avo akaomarara vari kutsvedza muchigaro pamberi pemakomputa avo kwete kutsvedza seri kwevhiri remota yavo inoshuma "The Wall Street Journal," sezvo e-commerce manhamba anoratidza 16 muzana kuwedzera mukutengesa kwepamhepo muchina yechina yegore ra2011.
Muna Kukadzi 2010 vanhu vekuAmerica vanga vachibhadhara madhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu pagoroni, muna Chivabvu wegore rapfuura mitengo yegasi yakange yakwira kusvika pa $ 2.50 pagoroni. MaAmerican akatanga kudzora kutyaira kwavo uye musika wakapindura. Mitengo yegasi yakadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kubvira payakasvika pamabhuru mana uye nezuva rekutanga ra4.01 mitengo yakanga yadzika kusvika pa $ 2012. Iye zvino mitengo yave kuenda kumusoro, avhareji gasi mutengo muAtlanta (sekureva kwaGesiBuddy.com) iri $ 3.10.
Ivhareji yemutengo wepeturu wenguva dzose muCalifornia yakwira yapfuura madhora mana neguroni, netarisiro yemitengo yakatokwira mberi. Iko kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwechangobva kuitika munyika nepasirese kunogona kukuvadza vatengi uye, zvakare, hupfumi hwakazara.
Kurova Mugwagwa
Kwese kuAmerican 'vanhuwo zvavo' vekuAmerican varikutaura kuti zuva nezuva kurarama kuri kudhura zvakadii, uye izvi munharaunda zvaive nemari makumi matatu emakore mamogeji ari paavhareji ye3% uye wepakati mubhadharo wemadhora makumi mana emadhora akakwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura Europe. Kana mutengo ukatyora madhora mana emadhora pagoroni zvakare uye ukaramba uri pamusoro peiyi nzvimbo yekurwisa kwenguva yakati rebei saka rudo rwekutsungirira rwemaAmerican nekutyaira rwunogona kuyedzwa zvakanyanya. Izvi munyika yakakura zvekuti kutakura chaiko kwekukurumidza kunonoka kunosvika kunonoka uye kungave chiitiko chekukurumidzira, chiitiko chechipostori mushure mekufunga.
Ipo bhuku iro Mugwagwa richinongedzera kune ramangwana reapocalyptic kuAmerica zvichibva pane zvinoita kunge chiitiko chakatarisa mukana uripo wekuti USA inogona kunge yatotora matanho ekutanga kupinda munzira iyoyo. Peturu pamadhora mashanu ndiyo rubicon kune vazhinji maAmerican, peturu pamadhora gumi (akaenzana neEuropean) yaizounza kuparara kwehupfumi pamwe nevemagariro mukuteedzana nekukurumidza. IU.SA haigone kuenderera nenzira isina kunangana uye nekunyepedzera kutsigira yakaderera peturu mitengo nekungowedzera chikwereti chenyika nekusingaperi seye de facto rubatsiro.
Ichokwadi chekukwiridzira mitero kuburikidza nemafuta haisi populist yakanaka yakanangana nechikamu chimwe chete, asi nekukurumidza kupfuura gare gare vanhuwo zvavo vekuAmerica vanozofanira kutarisana nekwavanosvikira, iyo yepamusoro nyaya yemafuta. Mafuta avo akadhura zvakanyanya uye zvakananga uye zvisina kunangana vazhinji vedu tiri kubhadhara mutengo.
mitengo yepeturuukuSA
« Fundamentalism Kune Iye Forex Mutengesi Iyo ECB Inozivisa Yekupedzisira YeYayo Kuburitsa Kunze Kwekutengesa Mari »