Kubvumbi 2 • Mashoko eMusika • 8765 Views • Comments Off pane Iyo Nyowani Chinese Mari Mari Initiative
Muna 2009, People's Bank of China yakashandisa Shanghai kutanga chirongwa chekuyedza kubvumidza makambani eChinese kugadzirisa kutengeserana kwekuyambuka muYuan - uko kwawedzera kusanganisa nyika yese. Zvakare chirongwa chitsva chekuyedza chichatangwa muShanghai.
Iyo yuan-fund chirongwa ndeye “iri kugadzirira”, Fang Xinghai, director-general weShanghai Municipal Office of Financial Services, akadaro muhurukuro neThe Wall Street Journal nemusi weMuvhuro. Mamaneja akatenderwa eakavanzika-equity uye hedge funds, ese ekunze uye epamba, anozokwanisa kukwidza yuan capital kubva kumakambani eChinese nevanhuwo zvavo uye kuidyara mumisika yekunze. Mari yaizodiwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kunyoresa muShanghai kutora chikamu muchirongwa.
Shanghai iri munzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga miedzo yekuchinja kwemari
Shanghai iri kuronga chirongwa chekuyedza kubvumira mari yeforex uye vamwe kukwidza mari yeyuan kumahombekombe ekudyara mhiri kwemakungwa. Iyo yaizoratidza danho richangoburwa nevakuru veChinese kusunungura zvidzoreso pakuyambuka-muganho kuyerera.
China yanga ichirerutsa zvirambidzo zvakadaro sechikamu chechinangwa chayo chekushandura yuan kuita mari yepasirese. Asi kutonga kwakasimba kwemari kunoramba kuri chikamu chemutemo wenguva refu wakanangana nekutonga yuan yekutsinhana uye kuchengetedza nyika inokonzeresa hurongwa hwemari kubva mukuvhunduka kwekunze.
Chikamu chakakosha cheshanduko iyoyo chinosanganisira kuita kuti mari yayo inyatso shandurwa nekuvandudza chikamu chezvemari chenyika. Bhanga guru renyika rakabvumira kushanduka-shanduka kukuru muyuan yekuchinjana kweyero kubva pakutanga kwegore rino, chikamu chekuita kuti misika iite basa guru pakusarudza kukosha kweyuan.
Kubva 2010, apo PBOC yakabvumira yuan kuti iyangamire zvishoma, yakapindira kakawanda kutungamira mari yepamusoro. Asi kutungamira kweiyo yuan kwave kuramba kusinganzwisisike sezvo kutengeserana kweChina kwakawedzera mumwedzi yapfuura. Iyo yuan yakanyura 0.06% pamadhora ekuAmerica mukota yekutanga, yekutanga kudonha kwekota mumakore maviri. Izvi zvinofananidzwa ne4.7% yekutenda muna 2011.
Kuchinja-chinja kwemutengo weyuan munguva pfupi yapfuura, vazhinji vanoti, kunomiririra chiratidzo chekukura kwemari uye zvinogona kutungamirira kune chido chikuru pakati pemhuri dzeChina chekusiyanisa mihoro yavo mumari yekunze. Kana iyo yuan inowira mukukosha, zvizvarwa zveChinese zvinogona kuda kubata zvinhu zvemadhora.
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha zvekuenderera mberi kwechido chekune dzimwe nyika mumisika yeChinese kukwira kwemutengo muyuan, iyo inowedzera kudzoka kune yuan-denominated assets. Kukura kweramangwana misika inoda kuona zviratidzo zvekuti hurumende ichabvumira mari kuti itengese zvakasununguka.
Capital-market liberalization ndiyo yakakosha gadziriro yekuti yuan ive mari inogona kushandiswa kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika nekudyara. Shanghai ine chinangwa chekuve nzvimbo yepasi rose yekuchenesa yuan, mitengo uye kutengesa mumakore matatu anotevera.
Chinapbocyuan
« Kuongorora Kwemusika Kubvumbi 2, 2012 Izvo Zvese ZveMabasa MuUS Svondo rino »
Iyo Nyowani Chinese Mari Mari Initiative
Kubvumbi 2 • Mashoko eMusika • 8765 Views • Comments Off pane Iyo Nyowani Chinese Mari Mari Initiative
Muna 2009, People's Bank of China yakashandisa Shanghai kutanga chirongwa chekuyedza kubvumidza makambani eChinese kugadzirisa kutengeserana kwekuyambuka muYuan - uko kwawedzera kusanganisa nyika yese. Zvakare chirongwa chitsva chekuyedza chichatangwa muShanghai.
Iyo yuan-fund chirongwa ndeye “iri kugadzirira”, Fang Xinghai, director-general weShanghai Municipal Office of Financial Services, akadaro muhurukuro neThe Wall Street Journal nemusi weMuvhuro. Mamaneja akatenderwa eakavanzika-equity uye hedge funds, ese ekunze uye epamba, anozokwanisa kukwidza yuan capital kubva kumakambani eChinese nevanhuwo zvavo uye kuidyara mumisika yekunze. Mari yaizodiwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kunyoresa muShanghai kutora chikamu muchirongwa.
Shanghai iri munzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga miedzo yekuchinja kwemari
Shanghai iri kuronga chirongwa chekuyedza kubvumira mari yeforex uye vamwe kukwidza mari yeyuan kumahombekombe ekudyara mhiri kwemakungwa. Iyo yaizoratidza danho richangoburwa nevakuru veChinese kusunungura zvidzoreso pakuyambuka-muganho kuyerera.
China yanga ichirerutsa zvirambidzo zvakadaro sechikamu chechinangwa chayo chekushandura yuan kuita mari yepasirese. Asi kutonga kwakasimba kwemari kunoramba kuri chikamu chemutemo wenguva refu wakanangana nekutonga yuan yekutsinhana uye kuchengetedza nyika inokonzeresa hurongwa hwemari kubva mukuvhunduka kwekunze.
Chikamu chakakosha cheshanduko iyoyo chinosanganisira kuita kuti mari yayo inyatso shandurwa nekuvandudza chikamu chezvemari chenyika. Bhanga guru renyika rakabvumira kushanduka-shanduka kukuru muyuan yekuchinjana kweyero kubva pakutanga kwegore rino, chikamu chekuita kuti misika iite basa guru pakusarudza kukosha kweyuan.
Kubva 2010, apo PBOC yakabvumira yuan kuti iyangamire zvishoma, yakapindira kakawanda kutungamira mari yepamusoro. Asi kutungamira kweiyo yuan kwave kuramba kusinganzwisisike sezvo kutengeserana kweChina kwakawedzera mumwedzi yapfuura. Iyo yuan yakanyura 0.06% pamadhora ekuAmerica mukota yekutanga, yekutanga kudonha kwekota mumakore maviri. Izvi zvinofananidzwa ne4.7% yekutenda muna 2011.
Kuchinja-chinja kwemutengo weyuan munguva pfupi yapfuura, vazhinji vanoti, kunomiririra chiratidzo chekukura kwemari uye zvinogona kutungamirira kune chido chikuru pakati pemhuri dzeChina chekusiyanisa mihoro yavo mumari yekunze. Kana iyo yuan inowira mukukosha, zvizvarwa zveChinese zvinogona kuda kubata zvinhu zvemadhora.
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha zvekuenderera mberi kwechido chekune dzimwe nyika mumisika yeChinese kukwira kwemutengo muyuan, iyo inowedzera kudzoka kune yuan-denominated assets. Kukura kweramangwana misika inoda kuona zviratidzo zvekuti hurumende ichabvumira mari kuti itengese zvakasununguka.
Capital-market liberalization ndiyo yakakosha gadziriro yekuti yuan ive mari inogona kushandiswa kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika nekudyara. Shanghai ine chinangwa chekuve nzvimbo yepasi rose yekuchenesa yuan, mitengo uye kutengesa mumakore matatu anotevera.
Chinapbocyuan
« Kuongorora Kwemusika Kubvumbi 2, 2012 Izvo Zvese ZveMabasa MuUS Svondo rino »