Market-to-market: Kodi zimakhudza bwanji Forex?
Njira imodzi yowerengera ndalama ndiyodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kufunikira kwake muzachuma komanso momwe zimakhudzira amalonda ndi osunga ndalama m'malo osiyanasiyana amisika yazachuma komanso njira zopangira ndalama. Njirayi imatchedwa mark-to-market accounting.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ma accounting-to-market accounting, katundu ndi ngongole zimayesedwa pamtengo wake wamsika osati mtengo wabuku kapena mbiri yakale. Pansi pa momwe msika ulili, mitengo ya katundu imasintha tsiku lililonse kapena pafupipafupi kuti iwonetsere momwe ndalama za kampani zilili.
M'dziko lovuta lazamalonda la forex, komwe mitengo yosinthira nthawi zonse imasintha, ndipo mayendedwe amitengo amatengera momwe msika ukuyendera, kuwerengera ndalama kumisika kumawonekera.
Zokhudza Kugulitsa Kwa Forex
Kuwerengera ndalama pamisika ndikofunika kwambiri pakugulitsa zakunja, pazokhudza komanso zofunikira. Padziko lonse lapansi pamakhala kusinthasintha kwamitengo yosinthana pamalonda a forex maola 24 patsiku, masiku asanu pa sabata. Pachifukwa ichi, amalonda a forex ayenera kudziwa mtengo wamakono wa malo awo otseguka kuti awone momwe alili panopa zachuma molondola.
Mu malonda a forex, malo aatali pa EUR / USD akuwonetsa kuti wogulitsa akubetcha pa euro kulimbitsa motsutsana ndi dola. Kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wa yuro kudzapangitsa kuti akaunti yamalonda yanthawi yayitali iwonetse phindu ili ikasindikizidwa pamsika. Mtengo wa akaunti yanthawi yayitali udzachepa ngati yuro itsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi dola.
Kuphatikiza apo, mikhalidwe yamsika imathanso kukhudza malonda a forex, monga chiwongola dzanja chosintha m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Utali wautali wa EUR/USD wamalonda ukhoza kuvutika ndi chiwongola dzanja chokwera ku United States, komwe dola imalimbitsa. Apanso, MTM ya tsiku ndi tsiku idzawonetsa kusintha kumeneku, kupereka amalonda chithunzithunzi cholondola cha ndalama.
Mu malonda a forex, kusintha kwa MTM kumathandizira kupereka kuwerengera kolondola komanso kwanthawi yake kwa malo amalonda, kuwalola kupanga zisankho zabwino pogwira, kugulitsa, kapena kugula ndalama.
Mark-To-Market Ndi Mavuto Azachuma
Mavuto azachuma a 2008 adawonetsa chimodzi mwazovuta zomwe zingachitike pakuwerengera ndalama kumisika. Popeza mabungwe azachuma anali ndi chikole chochuluka chobweza ngongole, mtengo wake unatsika ndi kugwa kwa msika wa nyumba. Popeza MTM idakhudza zotetezedwa izi, adayenera kulemba mtengo wake kumtengo wawo wamsika, womwe unali wotsika kwambiri kuposa mtengo wawo wakale.
Kutsika kofulumiraku kwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali kwakhudza kwambiri ma sheet amakampani angapo, kuwapangitsa kuwoneka ngati osalipira pamapepala. Chidaliro cha Investor chidagwedezeka ndikuwoneka ngati kusachita bwino, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti masheya m'mabungwewa achepe kwambiri. Molimbikitsidwa ndi zolemba za MTM, kusakhazikika kwachuma pamapeto pake kudadzetsa mavuto azachuma chifukwa chazovutazi.
Ngakhale kuti MTM ndi yofunika, ambiri amatsutsa kuti sizinali muzu wa zovutazo; m'malo mwake, idavumbulutsa msanga komanso momveka bwino kuchuluka kwa kuchulukirachulukira komanso kusawongolera zoopsa.
Kutsiliza
Chifukwa chake, kuwerengera ndalama zogulira m'misika ndi gawo lofunikira pazachuma masiku ano, chifukwa limapereka chiwonetsero cholondola cha katundu ndi ngongole malinga ndi momwe msika ulili. Magawo angapo amakhudzidwa ndi mchitidwewu, kuyambira mabizinesi akulu mpaka msika wa forex, kuchokera kumsika wachitetezo kupita kumsika wowerengera anthu.
Ngakhale kutsutsidwa kwina, njirayo ndi yosatsutsika popereka chithunzi chenicheni cha thanzi lachuma la kampani, makamaka chifukwa cha gawo lake pakukulitsa mavuto a zachuma. Kusunga ndalama zomwe zidalipo kale ndi misika yabwino sikovuta, koma kuwerengera ndalama kumisika kumatsimikizira kuti ndalamazo zikuwonetsa deta yolondola kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa ma accounting-to-market mumsika wazachuma kapena ngati wochita bizinesi payekha.
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