Kubwereza Kwamsika pa Epulo 2 2012
Masoko Am'tsogolo
Ofesi yaku China yopanga ma Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), yomwe idatulutsidwa Lamlungu mu Marichi idafika pa 53.1 pamiyeso ya 100, kuyambira 51 ya February, malinga ndi China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing. Kuwerenga kwa Marichi mu lipoti lovomerezeka kunali kuwonjezeka kwachinayi motsatizana pamwezi. Lipoti lomaliza lochokera ku HSBC ndi Markit lidayika indexyo pa 48.3 ya Marichi, kuyambira 49.6 mu February. Kuwerenga uku kwakhala pansi pa 50 kwa miyezi isanu. Mulingo wa 50 ukuwonetsa kusiyana pakati pakupanga kapena kukulitsa kwa gawo lazopanga.
Mfundo Zazikulu za Ripoti:
- Kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa fakitole kumawonetsa kugwa kwa bizinesi yatsopano kuchokera kunyumba ndi kunja
- Kupanga ntchito kutsika kwambiri zaka zitatu
- Mitengo yolowera ikuchulukirachulukira, koma imakhalabe yocheperako
EUR / USD
Ndalama ya yuro inamaliza kotala modabwitsa, kutseka pa 1.3332 kupeza mphamvu pambuyo poti nduna zachuma zaku Euro-msonkhano zomwe zidakumana ku Copenhagen zidavomereza kuti zithandizire kwakanthawi kukula kwa firewall yomwe idapangidwa kuti ikwaniritse kufalikira kwavuto lanyimboyo mpaka ma 800 biliyoni ($ 1.1 trilioni) kuchokera ku ma euro 500 biliyoni omwe adakonzedwa kale. Mtsogoleri wa IMF a Christine Lagarde ati alandila lingaliro la nduna zandalama zaku euro kuti lipititse patsogolo kwakanthawi ndalama zothandizila ndalama zopezeka ku 700 biliyoni. Kutha mwezi, US idapereka malipoti azachuma angapo onse anali ndi malingaliro abwino, koma USD sinathe kupeza mphamvu yolimbana ndi yuro pambuyo pa mgwirizano wa Copenhagen.
Ku US, malingaliro ogula m'mwezi wa Marichi afika kwambiri kuposa chaka chimodzi, pomwe ogula amakhala ndi chidaliro pazachuma chawo. Yunivesite ya Michigan idati kuwerengera komaliza kwa malingaliro a ogula m'mwezi wa Marichi kudafika 76.2 - okwera kwambiri kuyambira February 2011. Mwezi watha malingaliro anali pa 75.3. Chicago PMI, kapena Chicago barometer baromet dzina lake lolembedwera, idatsika mu Marichi koma idakhala mwezi wachisanu wowongoka pamwamba pa 60%. PMI idatsikira ku 62.2% mu Marichi kuchokera ku 64.0% mu February. Anthu aku America adawononga ndalama mu Okutobala mwachangu kwambiri miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, koma ndalama zawo zochepa zimalipira ndalama zowonjezerapo ndalama ndipo ndalama zidakwera pang'onopang'ono, deta yaboma idawonetsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kwanu kudalumphira 0.8% mu februari pomwe ndalama zomwe mumapeza zidakulirakulira 0.2%, atero a Commerce department.
Prime Minister waku Greece a Lucas Papademos Lachisanu ati dzikolo likuyesetsa kuwonetsetsa kuti lisafunika kupulumutsidwa kachitatu koma adati kufunikira kwa thandizo lina sikungathetsedwe, malipoti atero. “Pangafunike thandizo lina la ndalama. France idalemba ndalama zomwe zidawonongeka mu 2011 zofanana ndi 5.2% ya zinthu zonse zakunyumba, zomwe zidayamba kutsata boma kuyambira 5.7%, Purezidenti waku France a Nicolas Sarkozy akuti. Kukwera kwamitengo kudera lamayiko 17 a euro kwatsika kufika pa 2.6% pachaka mu Marichi, kutsika kuchokera ku 2.7% m'mwezi wa February, bungwe lowerengera ziwerengero ku European Union Eurostat latulutsa lero.
Kulumpha kwa yuro kumawoneka ngati kutengeka kwambiri kwa osunga ndalama, ndipo misika iyenera kuwona kukonza komwe kukuchitika Lolemba, kukankhira yuro pansi pamlingo wa 1.32.
Pula ya Sterling
Sterling pakadali pano ili ku 1.5993, misika idaneneratu kale mapaundi kuti apumule mulingo wa 1.60 zomwe zidachita mgululi masiku ano mpaka kufika 1.6036, mapaundiwo adadabwitsa amalonda ambiri akubwezera pambuyo pamalipoti angapo oyipa koyambirira kwa sabata. Panalibe deta yachuma ku UK lero ndipo zambiri ku US zinali zabwino, kuyambira pamalingaliro a ogula mpaka ndalama zomwe ogula amagwiritsa ntchito.
Atumiki Azachuma a EU atavomereza kuti EMS ndi EFSF zitseke pafupifupi trilioni imodzi yamtengo wapatali, amalonda anali ndi chidaliro ndipo adachoka ku USD. Sterling yapita patsogolo ndi 0.5% mu Marichi motsutsana ndi dollar, komanso ndi 2.9% mchaka mpaka pano. A Sterling awona zomwe Lolemba atulutsa a UK Production PMI.
Yen Japanese
Yen idadzuka, osati monga malo opitilira anthu ofuna chitetezo koma mwina monga makampani aku Japan ndi omwe amagulitsa ndalama atha kugulitsa ndalama zakunja ndikubwezeretsa phindu kumapeto kwa chaka chachuma cha dzikolo. Dola linatayika mpaka ¥ 82.45 poyerekeza ndi ¥ 82.78 mochedwa Lachitatu. Yuro idatsatiranso, kutsikira ku ¥ 109.36 kuchokera ¥ 110.43. Kudana ndi ziwopsezo kukupitilizabe kukhala mutu waukulu pamsika wosinthanitsa ndi mayiko akunja kupita ku yen. Kugulitsa ndalama kumathandizidwanso ndi zokambirana zakukweza misonkho yogulitsa mdziko kuti ichepetse kuchepa kwake, ngakhale kusunthaku kukuwopseza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono ndikuyambiranso kwachuma. Ogulitsa kunja amafunika kuti yen azigulitsa kuposa 82.00 ¥ kuti ikhale yopindulitsa
Atangotulutsidwa, Tarkan Large Manufacturing Index, yomwe idakhumudwitsa kukhalabe chimodzimodzi ndi miyezi yapitayi a -4 yomwe imawonetsa malingaliro oyipa. Pakadali pano yen ikugulitsa 83.12 ¥ kufooka kuyambira pomwe lipoti la PMI lidatulutsidwa.
Atsogoleri
Aussie adakwera masentimita 104.47 mu gawo lamasiku ano atanenedwa Lamlungu kuti ntchito yaku China PMI idakwera mwezi wachinayi wolunjika mu Marichi. Ndipo kenako adagulitsa pamtengo wotsika ngati masentimita a 103.96 aku US pambuyo poti Bureau of Statistics yaku Australia yalengeza zovomerezeka zanyumba zatsika ndi 7.8% mu February, zomwe zinali zosanenedweratu. Zambiri zopanga ku China kumapeto kwa sabata zidayambitsanso dola yaku Australia sabata, ndikugulitsa pafupifupi masenti a 104.50 aku US. Ndalamayi ikuyenera kukhalabe yofooka, ikuyenda mozungulira mulingo wa 1.04, kudikirira chigamulo cha RBA mawa.
Chitsulo Chachikasu
Golide adalimbana Lachisanu, kumaliza kotala 6.7% ndikuphwanya masiku atatu otaya pomwe nduna zachuma zaku Europe zidalimbikitsa zotchingira m'derali pakufalikira kwachuma chazachuma. Golide adakwera $ 17, kapena 1%, kuti amalize tsikulo pa $ 1,671.90 paunzi. Izi zidabweretsa phindu la kotala ku 6.7%, zomwe zikutsatira kutsika kwa 3.4% m'gawo lachinayi la 2011 ndikupeza pachaka kwa 10%.
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