Kodi kugulitsa kocheperako kumakhala kothandiza bwanji?
M'nthawi yamakono, misika yazachuma imagwira ntchito pa liwiro lomwe silingaganizidwe kale. Njira zogulitsira zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa data ndikuchita malonda mu milliseconds zimatchedwa malonda apamwamba kwambiri kapena malonda a algorithmic. Amalonda akhala opikisana kwambiri chifukwa cha kusinthaku kwachangu njira malonda. Kuchepetsa latency yamalonda ndi kuwerengera kwa millisecond sikunakhale kofunikira kwambiri.
Ngakhale kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wocheperako, phindu lake lenileni kwa amalonda likupitilira kukangana. Amalola amalonda kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wamsika wanthawi yayitali powongolera masewerawo.
Malinga ndi ena, izi zitha kukulitsa kusakhazikika kwa msika ndikupangitsa kuti malonda akhale opanda chilungamo. Padakali kusatsimikizika kwakukulu pazovuta za zero latency pamsika pomwe mpikisano wopita ku zero latency ukupita patsogolo.
Kufunika Kwa Low-Latency Pakugulitsa
Pamene misika yazachuma yasintha kukhala malo othamanga, kuchepa kwa latency kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri. Kugulitsa pamalire a liwiro kumafuna malo abata, makamaka kwa amalonda othamanga kwambiri. Atha kusankha pamalonda opindulitsa potengera kuchedwa kwa millisecond. Ochita malonda amafunikira machitidwe omwe amatha kuyenderana ndi kusinthasintha kwamitengo ndikuchita malonda nthawi yomweyo pamene zochitika zamsika zikuchitika mu nthawi yeniyeni.
Pochita malonda othamanga kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito phindu la low latency ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri lazamalonda. Popanga masinthidwe oterowo, kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wakusiyana pang'ono kwamitengo, kutsata zomwe zasintha pamsika, kapena kuyang'ana kusakhazikika kwadzidzidzi ndikofunikira. Ndi luso lamakono, amalonda akhoza kukulitsa zobwerera zawo zomwe zingatheke pochita kusintha kwa mphindizi mofulumira kuposa mpikisano wawo.
Makampani ogulitsa akuyenera kugawa chuma chambiri kuukadaulo wocheperako wa latency kuti akhale patsogolo pakusintha kwamalonda uku. Chotsatira chake, sikuti hardware ndi mapulogalamu ayenera kukhala apamwamba kwambiri, komanso zosankha zanzeru monga co-location pafupi ndi kusinthanitsa. M'malo ochita mpikisano nthawi zonse, makampaniwa amafuna kukhalabe ndi mpikisano pochepetsa kuchedwa.
Kuchepetsa Kuchedwa Pakugulitsa
Ndikofunikira kutenga njira yochepetsera kuchedwa pakugulitsa komwe kumaphatikizapo zida zonse zamapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu. Zigawo zingapo zamalonda zimalumikizana ndikukonza zidziwitso malinga ndi kamangidwe kake. Ndi kamangidwe kokonzedwa bwino, deta imayenda bwino, imachepetsa kutsekeka, ndipo imayitanitsa mwachangu.
Mabrokerage ndi makampani ogulitsa azindikira ubwino wa kuyandikira kwa latency. Makampaniwa amatha kuyika ntchito zawo zogulitsa pafupi ndi kusinthanitsa pochita nawo ntchito zogwirira ntchito limodzi. Kupyolera mu kaimidwe kabwino kameneka, deta imayenda mocheperapo mwakuthupi, kulola kuti malonda achitike mofulumira komanso olimba kuti apindule nawo mpikisano.
Kupeza ultra-low latency, komabe, kumafuna kuphatikiza mosamala ma hardware ndi mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu. Kaya ndikuwongolera mapulogalamu kuti akwaniritse kuthamanga kwa makonzedwe kapena kukonza masinthidwe abwino a netiweki, chilichonse chimakhala chofunikira. Padziko lonse lapansi, makampani amayesetsa kuchepetsa latency pomwe malo ogulitsa akuchulukirachulukira.
Kutsiliza
Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komwe kumachitika m'misika yazachuma kumabweretsa malonda otsika kwambiri. Tekinoloje iyi imachepetsa nthawi pakati pa kuyambitsa malonda ndi kupha, kupatsa makampani ochita malonda kupitilira ena powapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wamsika wamsika. Zotsatira zake, ma milliseconds akhala ofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira malire a phindu m'dziko lamasiku ano lazamalonda, ndikugogomezera kufunikira kwa liwiro.
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