Gawo 23 • Ndemanga za Msika • 6232 Views • 1 Comment pa Fracking Shale Gas, Fracking Economy
Kuchepa kwa magawo azigawo komanso kusakhazikika kwa misika yam'mbuyo sizinandichititse kutukwana, ndidasunthira zaka zingapo nditalumbirira wowunika ndi "misika" pomwe malonda anga adayipa. O chabwino, ndikuvomereza, ndimachitabe mobwerezabwereza, koma Hei, muyenera kukhala ndi mpikisano pamsika uwu eti? Fracking yomwe ikufunsidwa ikutanthauza njira yofufuzira shale yamagalimoto ku UK, amadziwika kuti fracking.
Pali nthawi zina pomwe mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe tikukumana nayo imakumenyani, osati pampopu (mukazindikira kuti petulo wakula ndi 30% pazaka zinayi zapitazi), kapena mukamaganizira izi, ngakhale panali mavuto azachuma, Brent zopanda pake zidapitilira $ 100 mbiya ndipo tikulemba zolemba zathu migolo yamafuta ndi yamagesi. Zochitika zatsopano za kutulutsa mafuta mumchenga wa phula, kapena kuboola mafuta achilengedwe, zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri. Mpweya wa Shale umachotsedwa pobowola pansi kenako nkuphwanya minyewa yamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi othana kwambiri kuti atulutse mpweyawo. Njirayi yakhala yovuta ku US chifukwa ntchito yoboola imakhudzana ndi mankhwala, kuphatikiza mankhwala a khansa, omwe amatha kuipitsa madzi.
Mabiliyoni agulitsidwa kale ndimakampani omwe amafunafuna kuti atulutse mpweya wa shale ku Pennsylvania ndipo pakadali pano chigamulo chaku khothi ku Pennsylvania chadzutsa mafunso kuti ndi ndani amene anganene kuti ndiwomwe ali ndi mpweya wachilengedwe womwe umakhala mu mapangidwe a shale a Marcellus, zomwe zingapangitse kukayikira kuvomerezeka masauzande ambiri obwereketsa pobowola. Umwini wa ufulu wamafuta ndi gasi sadziwika. Kwa zaka zopitilira zana, Pennsylvania yakhala ikufuna eni malo kuti aganizire za ufulu wamafuta ndi gasi wosiyana ndi "maufulu a mchere" ambiri posamutsa umwini wazinthu zomwe zili pansi pa malo awo. Omwe akutsutsa pamutuwu akuti mpweya wa shale ndiwosiyana ndipo uyenera kuwonedwa ngati gawo laufulu wamchere chifukwa umapezeka mkati mwa thanthwe.
Nkhani zachilengedwe motsutsana ndi mpweya wa shale zidalembedwa bwino, zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri ndi kuipitsidwa kwa madzi kwa anthu okhala pafupi. Kafukufuku waposachedwa wazotsatira zakutulutsa mpweya wa shale pamadzi akumwa wofalitsidwa mu Proceedings of the National Academy of Science adayesa zitsime 60 zakumwa ku Pennsylvania. Zitsime zonse zamadzi, zokhala ndi mamiligalamu 28 a methane pa lita imodzi yamadzi, zinali mkati mwa kilomita imodzi kuchokera pobowola. Kusungunuka kwa methane kosaposa 28 mg / L kumawonetsa kuti mpweya wophulika kapena woyaka kwambiri ungamasulidwe mchitsime ndipo atha kumasulidwa m'malo okhala mnyumba. M'magawo khumi zitsime zam'madzi zalemba zowerengera zoposa 30 ndikufikira 70.
Ku UK njira yofufuzira shale imadziwika kuti fracking, kampani yamagetsi ya Cuadrilla Resources yalengeza posachedwa mapulani akumira mpaka zitsime 800 mdera la Lancashire ku UK koma omenyera ufulu wawo akufuna kuti kuletsedwa kwa kufufuza kwa gasi wa shale pakati pa zovuta zachilengedwe ndi chitetezo . Mavutowa apangitsa omenyera ufulu wawo kuti aletse Britain kuti ichotse mpweya wa shale. Kuyitanitsa kuletsa kugwedezeka kwamtunduwu kudalamulidwa koyambirira kwa chaka chino ndi komiti ya Nyumba Yamalamulo yomwe idati sapeza umboni uliwonse womwe ungabweretse chiopsezo kumadzi ochokera kumadzi apansi panthaka. Kuyesera kwa kampani kufupi ndi Blackpool kudayimitsidwa koyambirira kwa chaka chifukwa cha mantha omwe amayambitsa kunjenjemera, akuganiza kuti pali mafuta obisala a 200 trilioni a gasi m'derali. Akukonzekera kumira zitsime pafupifupi 400 pazaka zisanu ndi zinayi zikubwerazi komanso mpaka zaka 800 pazaka 16 ngati kuthira mafuta bwino.
Tili ndi njira yatsopano yopangira mafuta, yomwe imatha kuipitsa madzi, imatha kuyambitsa zivomerezi zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndiyabwino kwambiri kumapeto kwa ndalama, ili munjira yachuma kubwerera koyipa kwambiri ndikupereka malire kumapeto kwenikweni Mtengo wa ogula udzakhala wokwera kwambiri, koma chidwi chathu chosakhutira ndi kufunitsitsa mafuta kumapangitsa kuti osankhidwa athu atulutse nkhawa zawo pazopindulitsa kwakanthawi pobwezera zomwe apeza ochepa kwakanthawi.
Pomwe zazikulu ndi zabwino za osankhika padziko lapansi asonkhana ndikupitilizabe kusonkhana pamisonkhano yambiri ku Washington amachepetsedwanso kuti akwaniritse malingaliro oti agwiritse ntchito maiwe osazama osungunuka kuti akwaniritse mtundu umodzi womwe akukula mwamwano kutsatira. Iwo akudziwa kuti ali ndi yankho limodzi lokha, chinyengo chimodzi chotsalira, mega bi-lateral QE kuti athetse ma QE onse, koma sangadzipange okha kuchita izi podziwa kuti kufufuma kwamitengo kudatha (mwanjira zenizeni komanso kutsika kwa mitengo) kuwonongeka malo azachuma omwe adasonkhana pakati pa abwino ndi akulu..ma turkeys sangathe kubweretsa okha kuti adzavotere Khrisimasi.
Pambuyo paphokoso lamisika yamadzulo ya ku Asia idagwa usiku ndi m'mawa malonda, koma osati chifukwa choopa zozimitsa moto ku Wall Street dzulo, CSI idatseka 0.6% ndipo Hang Seng idatseka 1.36%. ASX idatseka 1.56%, kugwa kwa zinthu kukugunda kwambiri ku Australia. Tsogolo la index la equity la SPX pakadali pano lili m'gawo labwino pafupifupi 0.7%. The ftse pakadali pano ikukwera pang'ono ndi mfundo 22. Brent wosakongola amakwera $ 99 mbiya ndipo golide wachotsa $ 4 paunzi. Sterling yapeza malo ake motsutsana ndi majors, mpaka pafupifupi. 1% poyerekeza ndi dola, 0.5% motsutsana ndi yen komanso mosabisa poyerekeza ndi a Swissy. Euro yapeza phindu lochepa poyerekeza ndi dola, 0.5% yomwe yagwa motsutsana ndi Franc. Swissy ndiyabwino motsutsana ndi ambiri mwa majors koma yasunthira pang'ono motsutsana ndi Euro.
Palibe zotulutsa zazikulu zomwe zatulutsidwa masana ano isanachitike kapena potsegulira NY.
ndemanga za msika wa forexmitengo ya mafutamchenga wa tar
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Fracking Shale Gasi, Fracking Economy
Gawo 23 • Ndemanga za Msika • 6232 Views • 1 Comment pa Fracking Shale Gas, Fracking Economy
Kuchepa kwa magawo azigawo komanso kusakhazikika kwa misika yam'mbuyo sizinandichititse kutukwana, ndidasunthira zaka zingapo nditalumbirira wowunika ndi "misika" pomwe malonda anga adayipa. O chabwino, ndikuvomereza, ndimachitabe mobwerezabwereza, koma Hei, muyenera kukhala ndi mpikisano pamsika uwu eti? Fracking yomwe ikufunsidwa ikutanthauza njira yofufuzira shale yamagalimoto ku UK, amadziwika kuti fracking.
Pali nthawi zina pomwe mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe tikukumana nayo imakumenyani, osati pampopu (mukazindikira kuti petulo wakula ndi 30% pazaka zinayi zapitazi), kapena mukamaganizira izi, ngakhale panali mavuto azachuma, Brent zopanda pake zidapitilira $ 100 mbiya ndipo tikulemba zolemba zathu migolo yamafuta ndi yamagesi. Zochitika zatsopano za kutulutsa mafuta mumchenga wa phula, kapena kuboola mafuta achilengedwe, zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri. Mpweya wa Shale umachotsedwa pobowola pansi kenako nkuphwanya minyewa yamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi othana kwambiri kuti atulutse mpweyawo. Njirayi yakhala yovuta ku US chifukwa ntchito yoboola imakhudzana ndi mankhwala, kuphatikiza mankhwala a khansa, omwe amatha kuipitsa madzi.
Mabiliyoni agulitsidwa kale ndimakampani omwe amafunafuna kuti atulutse mpweya wa shale ku Pennsylvania ndipo pakadali pano chigamulo chaku khothi ku Pennsylvania chadzutsa mafunso kuti ndi ndani amene anganene kuti ndiwomwe ali ndi mpweya wachilengedwe womwe umakhala mu mapangidwe a shale a Marcellus, zomwe zingapangitse kukayikira kuvomerezeka masauzande ambiri obwereketsa pobowola. Umwini wa ufulu wamafuta ndi gasi sadziwika. Kwa zaka zopitilira zana, Pennsylvania yakhala ikufuna eni malo kuti aganizire za ufulu wamafuta ndi gasi wosiyana ndi "maufulu a mchere" ambiri posamutsa umwini wazinthu zomwe zili pansi pa malo awo. Omwe akutsutsa pamutuwu akuti mpweya wa shale ndiwosiyana ndipo uyenera kuwonedwa ngati gawo laufulu wamchere chifukwa umapezeka mkati mwa thanthwe.
Nkhani zachilengedwe motsutsana ndi mpweya wa shale zidalembedwa bwino, zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri ndi kuipitsidwa kwa madzi kwa anthu okhala pafupi. Kafukufuku waposachedwa wazotsatira zakutulutsa mpweya wa shale pamadzi akumwa wofalitsidwa mu Proceedings of the National Academy of Science adayesa zitsime 60 zakumwa ku Pennsylvania. Zitsime zonse zamadzi, zokhala ndi mamiligalamu 28 a methane pa lita imodzi yamadzi, zinali mkati mwa kilomita imodzi kuchokera pobowola. Kusungunuka kwa methane kosaposa 28 mg / L kumawonetsa kuti mpweya wophulika kapena woyaka kwambiri ungamasulidwe mchitsime ndipo atha kumasulidwa m'malo okhala mnyumba. M'magawo khumi zitsime zam'madzi zalemba zowerengera zoposa 30 ndikufikira 70.
Ku UK njira yofufuzira shale imadziwika kuti fracking, kampani yamagetsi ya Cuadrilla Resources yalengeza posachedwa mapulani akumira mpaka zitsime 800 mdera la Lancashire ku UK koma omenyera ufulu wawo akufuna kuti kuletsedwa kwa kufufuza kwa gasi wa shale pakati pa zovuta zachilengedwe ndi chitetezo . Mavutowa apangitsa omenyera ufulu wawo kuti aletse Britain kuti ichotse mpweya wa shale. Kuyitanitsa kuletsa kugwedezeka kwamtunduwu kudalamulidwa koyambirira kwa chaka chino ndi komiti ya Nyumba Yamalamulo yomwe idati sapeza umboni uliwonse womwe ungabweretse chiopsezo kumadzi ochokera kumadzi apansi panthaka. Kuyesera kwa kampani kufupi ndi Blackpool kudayimitsidwa koyambirira kwa chaka chifukwa cha mantha omwe amayambitsa kunjenjemera, akuganiza kuti pali mafuta obisala a 200 trilioni a gasi m'derali. Akukonzekera kumira zitsime pafupifupi 400 pazaka zisanu ndi zinayi zikubwerazi komanso mpaka zaka 800 pazaka 16 ngati kuthira mafuta bwino.
Tili ndi njira yatsopano yopangira mafuta, yomwe imatha kuipitsa madzi, imatha kuyambitsa zivomerezi zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndiyabwino kwambiri kumapeto kwa ndalama, ili munjira yachuma kubwerera koyipa kwambiri ndikupereka malire kumapeto kwenikweni Mtengo wa ogula udzakhala wokwera kwambiri, koma chidwi chathu chosakhutira ndi kufunitsitsa mafuta kumapangitsa kuti osankhidwa athu atulutse nkhawa zawo pazopindulitsa kwakanthawi pobwezera zomwe apeza ochepa kwakanthawi.
Pomwe zazikulu ndi zabwino za osankhika padziko lapansi asonkhana ndikupitilizabe kusonkhana pamisonkhano yambiri ku Washington amachepetsedwanso kuti akwaniritse malingaliro oti agwiritse ntchito maiwe osazama osungunuka kuti akwaniritse mtundu umodzi womwe akukula mwamwano kutsatira. Iwo akudziwa kuti ali ndi yankho limodzi lokha, chinyengo chimodzi chotsalira, mega bi-lateral QE kuti athetse ma QE onse, koma sangadzipange okha kuchita izi podziwa kuti kufufuma kwamitengo kudatha (mwanjira zenizeni komanso kutsika kwa mitengo) kuwonongeka malo azachuma omwe adasonkhana pakati pa abwino ndi akulu..ma turkeys sangathe kubweretsa okha kuti adzavotere Khrisimasi.
Pambuyo paphokoso lamisika yamadzulo ya ku Asia idagwa usiku ndi m'mawa malonda, koma osati chifukwa choopa zozimitsa moto ku Wall Street dzulo, CSI idatseka 0.6% ndipo Hang Seng idatseka 1.36%. ASX idatseka 1.56%, kugwa kwa zinthu kukugunda kwambiri ku Australia. Tsogolo la index la equity la SPX pakadali pano lili m'gawo labwino pafupifupi 0.7%. The ftse pakadali pano ikukwera pang'ono ndi mfundo 22. Brent wosakongola amakwera $ 99 mbiya ndipo golide wachotsa $ 4 paunzi. Sterling yapeza malo ake motsutsana ndi majors, mpaka pafupifupi. 1% poyerekeza ndi dola, 0.5% motsutsana ndi yen komanso mosabisa poyerekeza ndi a Swissy. Euro yapeza phindu lochepa poyerekeza ndi dola, 0.5% yomwe yagwa motsutsana ndi Franc. Swissy ndiyabwino motsutsana ndi ambiri mwa majors koma yasunthira pang'ono motsutsana ndi Euro.
Palibe zotulutsa zazikulu zomwe zatulutsidwa masana ano isanachitike kapena potsegulira NY.
ndemanga za msika wa forexmitengo ya mafutamchenga wa tar
« Mbiri Yakale Ya Kulephera kwa Banki ya Epic yaiwalika Kuwonetsetsa Kuti Mukugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama Zakunja pa Nkhani Zamtsogolo »