Nkhani Zam'tsogolo: Mavuto A ngongole ku Spain Amakhudza Msika Wachuma
Nkhani zoyipa zoyambira ku Spain zidapangitsa kuti ogulitsa ndalama asinthe kuchoka ku yuro kupita kuzosankha zotetezeka monga dola yaku US ndi yen ya ku Japan. Madera awiri olamulidwa ndi dzikolo adapempha kuti boma lawo lipulumutsidwe pansi pa thumba la ndalama zokwana 18 biliyoni la boma lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa pa Julayi 19 makamaka kuti lithandizire zigawozi. Madera khumi ndi asanu ndi awiriwo amawerengera ndalama pafupifupi zinayi mwa khumi za ndalama za boma. Valencia yalengeza kuti ipempha thandizo kuthumba Lachisanu, kenako Murcia Lamlungu. Catalina, mnansi wa Valencia komanso amodzi mwa madera omwe ali ndi ngongole zambiri mdziko muno, akuyembekezeka kutsatira a Castilla La Mancha ndi Andalucia. Nkhani zoyipazi zidapangitsa kuti euro ikhudze kutsika kwazaka ziwiri motsutsana ndi dollar yaku US, ndikufika $ 1.2052.
Valencia idakulitsa kuchepa kwa bajeti kufika pa 4.5% kuchoka pa 3.6% mu 2011 pomwe Castilla La Mancha anali ndi vuto la 7.3%. Madera aku Spain sangathe kale kubwereka kumsika wamayiko akunja ndipo ambiri aiwo anali atapatsidwa kale ntchito zopanda pake ndi mabungwe owerengera padziko lonse lapansi. Valencia wagwiritsa ntchito kale ngongole zingapo kuboma kuti athe kubweza ngongole zake kumapeto kwa chaka koma amafunikirabe kulipira $ 2.85 biliyoni pofika kumapeto kwa chaka. Ndalama zoperewera za madera khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri zimawerengera 2.9% ya GDP mu 2011, yomwe ili pafupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ndalama zonse za 8.5%, komanso kupitilira 1.5% yomwe boma ladziko limaika.
Nkhani zakufunsira ndalama zachigawochi ndi mbiri yoyipa yaposachedwa kwambiri yomwe ikutuluka ku Spain. Dzikoli lidanenanso kuti silinakwaniritse zolowa mu 2011 pa 6% ya GDP, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zidawonongera mpaka 8.9% yokha, yomwe idatsika pang'ono ndi kuchepa kwa 2010. Pakadali pano ndalama zake zobwereketsa zikuyandikira kwambiri, pomwe mgwirizano wawo wazaka 10 ukufalikira mpaka 7.46% kutsatira mbiri yoti zigawo zikufuna kupulumutsidwa. Kuchuluka kwa mitengo yobwereka kumawonekeranso ndi akatswiri ngati chisonyezo chakuti osunga ndalama akukayikira kuthekera kwa Spain pakupanga zochitika zachuma. Ngati mitengo yobwereka ikupitilirabe kukulira, pali nkhawa yomwe ikukula kuti dzikolo lisathenso kubwereka kumsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, kukakamiza kuti lifune kuchotsera ndalama ku EU yofanana ndi yomwe idaperekedwa kale ku Greece, Portugal ndi Ireland.
Nkhani zoyipazi zidapangitsanso kuti Madrid ichotse ziwerengero zake zachuma chaka chamawa, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti Spain ikadali yovuta mpaka 2013 kutengera kupendekera kwa 1.5% kwa 2012. Madrid idalengeza kale kuti yayamba kukhazikitsa yatsopano Kuchepetsa phukusi ndi kukwera misonkho komwe akuti pafupifupi 65 biliyoni.
Pakadali pano, kuwonjezera pa nkhani zoyipa za forex ndikuti zigawo mwina sizingagwiritse ntchito ndalama zonse chifukwa zitha kusokoneza kuthekera kwawo kothandiza anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwongolera kwakanthawi kwa maboma akumayiko ena kumapangitsanso kuti zigawozo zipandukire kuwonongedwa kwa ufulu wawo. Makamaka Catalonia yalengeza kuti ayitanitsa zisankho zawo ngati Madrid itenga nawo mbali pazachuma chawo.
« Nkhani Zam'tsogolo: Ndalama Zaku Asia Zokweza pa Nkhani Zabwino Zachuma ku China Kuwunikiridwa Kwamsika wa FXCC Julayi 26 2012 »
