Nkhani Zam'tsogolo: Makampani Osasamala Nkhani Za Spanish Bailout
Ofufuza za nkhani zakunja adati ngakhale panali nkhani zakubweza ndalama m'mabanki ovuta aku Spain, malingaliro a yuro apitilizabe kukhala opanda malire, popanda chifukwa chogulira ndalamazo popeza zipitilizabe kugulitsa zochepa. Zambiri pazachiperekazo zidalengezedwa ndi nduna zachuma ku Euro Zone pambuyo pamsonkhano wawo wamasiku awiri ku Brussels. Atumikiwa adati ma 30 biliyoni a euro atha kukhala okonzekera phukusi lothandizira kumapeto kwa Julayi. Monga gawo la mgwirizano, nthawi yomaliza yoti Spain ikwaniritse zoperewera za 3% ikuyembekezeka kukulitsidwa chaka chimodzi, mpaka 2014.
Ngakhale zenizeni za phukusi lothandizirazo linali lisanamalizidwe, zambiri za chikumbutso chomvetsetsa zomwe zidatchulidwa zidawonetsa kuti kuyambitsa ndalama zoyambira kubanki kumachitika pofika Okutobala koyambirira. Asanalandire thandizo, magulu amabanki khumi ndi anayi, omwe amapanga 90% yamabanki aku Spain onse, adzafunika kuyesa mayeso. Kuyesa kwa kupsinjika kumapangidwa kuti kufufuze ngati mabanki ali ndi ndalama zokwanira kuthana ndi zovuta ndikungoyang'ana zoopsa zochepa monga msika ndi ngozi zomwe zingachitike. Kuphatikiza apo, mabanki omwe akuyenera kuthandizidwa adzafunika kukhazikitsa njira zogawana katundu kuti achepetse mtengo woperekera msonkho kwa okhometsa misonkho. Ngakhale misika imawoneka kuti ikuyenda bwino pantchito yolipitsa ndalama, akatswiri ofufuza nkhani zaku forex adati kuthekera kopereka ndalama kwathunthu kumapangitsa kuti msika ukhale wogulitsa ku euro kwa kanthawi. Akuluakulu aku Euro Zone ati Spain itha kufunikira mpaka 100 biliyoni kuti ichotsere zonse kubanki.
Kuphatikiza pa nkhani zoyipa za Euro Zone, malipoti a forex adanenanso, ndikuchedwa kupitilizabe kukhazikitsidwa kwa ESM kapena European Stability Mechanism, njira yokhazikika yopulumutsa ndalama yomwe cholinga chake ndikuthandizira kukhazikika kwa yuro. Khothi Lalikulu ku Germany lachedwa kupereka chigamulo chazomwe udindo wa Germany pakukhazikitsa ESM ndipo zitha kutenga milungu ingapo kuti munthu aperekedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ndalama zowonjezera zimafunikiranso chifukwa Ireland ikuyembekezeka kupempha ma 25 biliyoni ena kuti abweze ngongole yomwe adapatsidwa kuti apulumutse mabanki ake ovuta, Portugal ikuyembekezeranso kupempha ndalama zowonjezera € 9 biliyoni mpaka € 10 biliyoni, Cyprus yowonjezera € 12 biliyoni ndi Greece, € 16 biliyoni mpaka € 20 biliyoni enanso.
Zochitika zaposachedwa za forex zikuwonetsanso kuthekera kwakuti pamapeto pake Italy itha kupempheranso kuti atulutsidwe. Prime Minister Mario Monti wanena kuti boma lake litha kupeza ndalama ku Eurozone kuti libwezeretse ma bond ndi boma chifukwa cha zokolola zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira zomwe zitha kukulitsa mtengo wogulira ngongoleyo. Zokolola zandalama zinali zochepa pang'ono kupitirira 6% pa Julayi 9 ndipo ngati atapitirira malire amenewo, amatha kufikira 7%, zomwe zingapangitse mtengo wowasungira zisakhale zotheka. Koma Monti idapitilizabe kunena kuti Italy sangafunikire kuchotsedwa chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe ikukhazikitsa kuti zikhazikitse chuma.
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