Nkhani Zam'tsogolo: Japan Yen Ipitilizabe Kuyamika motsutsana ndi USD, Euro
Nkhani zakunja kuti Bank of Japan silingayesetse njira zatsopano zofooketsa yen idapitilizabe kuyamikiranso ndalama poyerekeza ndi dollar ndi yuro. Dola idagulitsidwa pamtundu wa Y78.44 - Y78.60 pomwe euro idatsikira ku Y97 kuchokera ku Y97.46. Yen yawonjezeka ndi 1.4% motsutsana ndi dollar mwezi watha ndipo yalembanso ndalama zotsutsana ndi yuro, kukakamiza BoJ ndi Unduna wa Zachuma kuti achitepo kanthu pochepetsa ndalamazo.
Msonkhano wa BoJ udasungabe gawo la phukusi lake logulira zinthu ku Y70 trillion. Ngakhale zili ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha yen yomwe ikupangitsa dzikolo kulephera kuchita mpikisano, njira zowonjezera zachuma sizikuwoneka pokhapokha yen ikapitiliza kuyamika. Ziwongola dzanja zamapulogalamu zinasungidwanso ndi BoJ pa 0.0% mpaka 0.1%.
Pakadali pano, malipoti a forex mwezi watha akusonyeza kuti chuma cha Japan sichingakhale cholimba monga amakhulupirira kale. Zotulutsa zakampani zidagwa mwezi wachitatu wowongoka, ndi 0.1% mu Juni kuyambira kugwa kwa 3.4% mu Meyi. Kutsika kunachitika chifukwa chazing'ono zomwe zimatulutsa magawo azitsulo, zitsulo ndi makina. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachuma kwa US ndi China komanso mavuto azachuma omwe akuwonjezeka ku Europe. Ziwerengero zogulitsa kunja mu Juni zidatsika ndi 0.6%, ngakhale akatswiri sanatsimikize kuti kutsikaku kunachitika bwanji chifukwa chakuchepa kwa zofuna zapadziko lonse lapansi zaku Japan komanso kuchuluka kwa yen yolimba.
Pakadali pano, kusinthanso kotala yachiwiri ya Gross Domestic Product yakukula kwa nyengo yomwe ikutha Juni 30 yofooka ndi 2.1% kuyambira nthawi yomweyo chaka chatha, kuposa 2.2% yomwe akuyembekeza amalonda. Pa kotala, GDP idagwa 0.5% mkati mwa kotala, zomwe zinali zogwirizana ndi zonena zam'mbuyomu komanso zotsika kuposa 0.3% zomwe zidanenedwapo koyambirira. Kuchepera kumeneku kudachitika chifukwa chamakampani omwe amaletsa ndalama zodulira chifukwa cha nkhawa yakuchepa kwa kukula kwachuma padziko lonse komanso chifukwa cha yen.
Komabe, GDP ikuyembekezeka kukula mgawo lachitatu la 2012 kutsatira magawo atatu otsatizana pomwe idachita mgwirizano, chifukwa chobwezeretsa mwachangu maunyolo opereka mdziko muno pambuyo pa chivomerezi cha Marichi 11 komanso kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zomangidwanso pagulu. Nkhani za forex za ku Japan zinaulula mwezi watha kuti boma likukonzekera kuwonjezera ndalama pantchito zomanganso ndi Y13 trillion kupatula Y6 trillion yomwe idayikidwa padera m'malo awiri owonjezera.
Kukula kwatsopano kwa nkhani zamalonda a forex komwe kungakhudze kugulitsa konse pamsika kunali kulakwitsa kwachiwiri kwa dongosolo la Tokyo Stock Exchange Group m'miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yapitayo. Vutoli lidayimitsa malonda omwe amapezeka kwa mphindi zina za 95 pa Ogasiti 6, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kugulitsa kwamagawo kugwe ndikugwa kwa maboma kuti kugwe. Malonda amtsogolo a Index adasinthidwa kusinthana kakang'ono kwa Osaka pomwe Kusinthanitsa kwa Tokyo kunali kopanda ntchito. Chowonjezera cholakwika chinali kusowa kwa njira zosunga zobwezeretsera zomwe zinali zidayambitsa chisokonezo cha mwezi wa February, chomwe chidali chotseka chachikulu pazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Vuto lolakwika likuyimitsa njira yomwe akufuna Tokyo akhale malonda padziko lonse lapansi, kutsatira zaka makumi awiri za ziphuphu zanyumba komanso kusokonekera kwachuma komanso kuwonongeka kwa chuma.
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