Kodi a Philip Hammond, chancellor waku UK, atha kupereka bajeti yothetsera mitsempha ya Brexit?
Lachitatu Novembala 22nd nthawi ya 12:30 pm GMT, UK Chancellor apereka Bajeti yake ku Nyumba Yamalamulo. Zimavomerezedwa kuti Philip Hammond adasinthiratu bajeti yake yoyamba Novembala lapitali, akulengeza zakukweza kwakukulu komanso kodabwitsa kwa omwe amadzipangira okha ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo adatsutsidwa ndi omenyera ufulu wawo komanso nduna zake, omwe adakwiya ndikudabwitsika kuti alanga gawo lina la ovota; Ogulitsa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, munthawi zopitilira zovuta. Zikuwoneka kuti kuwonjezeraku sikunakambitsiridwe ndi nduna zina za boma ndipo pakukwera mochititsa manyazi, mfundo zomwe adafunazo zidasiyidwa patangopita masiku ochepa.
Kawirikawiri amaonedwa kuti ndi a hawkish, Hammond akuwoneka kuti alibe mphamvu yokwaniritsa malonjezo okhudzana ndi malonjezo a chinthu chilichonse, kupatula nyumba. Ngakhale adalonjeza m'mbuyomu kuti adzawonjezera nyumba zomangirira, osunga ndalamazo amayang'anira nyumba zapanyumba zanyumba zotsika kwambiri zomwe zidalembedwa mu 2016 pafupifupi 5,500 komanso pafupifupi. Nyumba 13,000 zogulitsidwa pansi pa ufulu wogula pulogalamuyi, izi zidasiya vuto lalikulu la nyumba YoY.
Monga wopatsa chidwi komanso wopambana pavoti titha kuyembekeza nkhani zakukula kwanyumba, pafupifupi 300,000 pachaka, mothandizidwa mwachindunji ndi omwe akumanga nyumba kudzera pakuwonjezera boma kuthandizira kugula chiwembucho. Ndondomekoyi imalola ogula koyamba kugula nyumba zatsopano ndi ngongole zina kuchokera ku boma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pafupifupi 25% ikwere mtengo wamnyumba zatsopano kuyambira pomwe idayamba kuyambira Epulo 2013. Nkhani yabwino kwa ovota omwe adagula koyambirira, koma kulimbana mabanja achichepere akuyenera kutenga ngongole zomwe zikukulirakulira kuti agule.
Kukula kwaposachedwa kwa UK kotala ku 0.4% ndi kuchuluka kwakukula kwa 1.5%, kunanenedweratu kuti kudzafika ku 1.4% kapena kuchepera mu 2017, zamatsenga zachuma zomwe zikupita ku Brexit sizikulonjeza. Koma kuchepa kwa bajeti kumachepetsa ndi $ 7b mu 2017, mwaukadaulo Hammond ili ndi malo opumira kuti ipangire zopereka zina mu bajeti. Komabe, chiwerengerocho chikuyembekezeka kukwera mu 2020 ndi $ 10b ndipo ziwerengero zaposachedwa kwambiri za MoM, zotulutsidwa Lachiwiri 21st, zidasowa momwe zanenedweratu ndi approx. £ 500b.
A Hammond akuyembekezeka kupeza ndalama zantchito zaboma pochepetsa malipiro, koma kukwera kulikonse mwina kungakhalebe pansi pamitengo ikukwera ya 3%, akuyembekezeranso kuchepetsa nthawi yakudikirira milungu isanu ndi umodzi omwe amalandila ngongole zonse padziko lapansi pano. Ngakhale akukumana ndi vuto la £ 4b, a NHS mwina sangalandire ndalama zochulukirapo, ngakhalenso masukulu, popeza a Tories amakhulupirira kuti masukulu akuyenda bwino pazovuta. Ophunzira atha kuwona kuti azibweza ngongole yomwe ophunzira adakweza mpaka $ 25,000.
Monga mwa nthawi zonse, misonkho ya mowa ndi fodya itha kukwera, koma misonkho yomwe ikufunidwa ikukhalabe yozizira, monga zakhala zikuchitira kuyambira 2010, izi zidzawononga $ 750m pachaka. A Hammond amaliza ndi uthenga wabwino wopeza ndalama za msonkho ku $ 12,500, kutanthauza kuti ogwira ntchito osauka amalipira ndalama zochepa, koma azikhala ndi mwayi wopeza zochepa pantchito.
M'mbuyomu mtengo wa mapaundi nthawi zina umakwapulidwa kwambiri, motsutsana ndi anzawo akulu, zikamaperekedwa bajeti. Nthawi zambiri ndalama zaku UK zimawonedwa kuti ndizopindulitsa pa mapaundi ndipo bajetiyo imatha kuyambitsa njira yofananira, potengera mawu oyenera. Koma ziyenera kudziwika kuti kuchotsera kwa Hammond ndi mfundo zandalama, mfundo zoyimilira za mainjiniya a BoE, Hammond alibe ulamuliro pa QE, kapena chiwongola dzanja. Chifukwa chake spikes zazikulu zilizonse pamtengo wa paundi, chifukwa cha chilengezo chodabwitsa, ndizokayikitsa. Komabe, amalonda oyenda pamtanda akuyenera kukhala atcheru pakufalitsa bajeti ndikusintha malo awo ndikuyika pachiwopsezo moyenera.
UK ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI ZOCHITITSA Zachuma
Kukula kwa GDP pachaka 1.5%.
Kukula kwa GDP kotala 0.4%.
Kutsika kwa CPI 3%.
Kukula kwa malipiro 2.2%.
Ulova 4.3%.
Chiwongoladzanja 0.5%.
Ngongole zaboma v GDP 89.3%.
Mapulogalamu PMI 55.6.
Kukula kwa malonda ogulitsa CIMODZI -0.3%.
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