He aha nā pālua kālā e kūʻai aku ai mākou a no ke aha mākou e "papahana" ai e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona pakuhi kahi a lākou e ola ʻole ai
ʻO nā mea kākau blog FX he nui a me nā mea kōkua i nā kolamu FX e ʻōlelo pinepine i nā hui FX hea kā lākou "punahele e kālepa". 'Udelelo pinepine lākou i nā ʻano kūikawā o kā lākou mau pai kālā punahele a me ka hana a kēia mau pālua (i ko lākou manaʻo) ʻokoʻa i kā lākou pakuhi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Akā inā mākou e noi aku i nā mea kālepa FX ʻoihana a kūleʻa hoʻi inā ʻike lākou i ke ʻano like i loko o kekahi paʻa e ʻōlelo paha lākou ʻaʻole. Ma kahi paha e ʻōlelo paha lākou e kia ana mākou i ka laha a me ka likelika o ke kālā kālā ʻoiai ua pili pili ʻole kēia mau mea ʻelua i kekahi i kekahi. A ʻo ia paha ka pālahalaha a me ka laulā o ka 'laulaha' o kekahi pālua e makemake ai iā mākou i kāna hana a ʻaʻole nā hiʻohiʻona e hiki ai iā ia ke 'kahakiʻi' manawa pōkole ma kā mākou pakuhi.
E hoʻopau ʻia paha kahi pōʻai maikaʻi. Inā haʻahaʻa ka pālahalaha, kiʻekiʻe ka likelika, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea makemake nui ʻia ke kālā kālā i waena o kā mākou hui o nā mea kalepa. I ka pōkole ʻo kēlā hoʻolahalaha haʻahaʻa no kahi kumu, kālepa nui ʻia ka pai kālā. ʻO nā mea āpau e ʻōlelo ʻia aia paha kahi kūpono i loko o kēia mau maʻalahi e kālepa i nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi pai kālā i ʻike ʻia he nui i waena o mākou, a i ʻole he hapa nui paha o mākou e kūʻai wale nei i kahi kaʻao i kū i ka hoʻāʻo o ka wā kālepa? Aia hiki maoli i kahi ʻepekema a me ke kumu kumu no kā mākou propensity ma ke ʻano he poʻe kālepa e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona i ka nui o nā kumukūʻai o ka ʻikepili a mākou e ʻākoakoa ai a hōʻiliʻili ma ke ʻano he ʻikepili.
Apophenia - ke ʻike nei i nā lauana i ka ʻike ʻole
Ma ke ʻano he kānaka e uku mau ʻia mākou (mai ka wā kamaliʻi) e hoʻokaʻawale i ka haunaele mai ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Mai ka wā ʻōpio a paipai ʻia mākou e hoʻonā i nā pilikia. O kahi laʻana; paipai ʻia mākou e noho maʻalahi ma ka mālama ʻana i nā keʻena a me kekahi o kā mākou mau hoʻomanaʻo mua o ke kula e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu makemakika maʻamau a me nā papa manawa haʻi ʻana. No laila he mea kupanaha loa ke ʻike mākou i ke kālepa ʻana ua lilo mākou i mea hoihoi a (i kahi kekelē) e hopohopo nei e ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hana i kahi ʻano o ke kauoha mai loko mai o nā haunaele maʻamau. ʻIke paha mākou i ka pili o ka naʻau i ko lākou mau manaʻo nui e lilo i mau mea kālepa inā hoʻopiʻi ʻia e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona lāki a lākou i manaʻo maoli ai 'maopopo'.
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu a mākou e ʻimi nei i ke kauoha i loko o ko mākou ola, ʻo ia ke noʻonoʻo mai ka mea i hiki ke lilo i nā hanana hanana. Makemake mākou i ke ʻano i ko mākou ola. Hana i kekahi mau hola, ke hele ʻana i nā papa haʻuki i kekahi mau hola, e kuhikuhi nei i ko mākou manawa kaʻawale i kekahi mau leʻaleʻa a me ke ala ʻana a me ka hiamoe ʻana i kekahi mau manawa. Hāʻawi kēia hoʻolālā kūkulu i kahi ʻano o ka kaohi i ko mākou ola a lilo i pōhaku kihi o ka nui o mākou e noho nei i kā mākou kaiaulu hou.
Akā aia nā hiʻohiʻona i ke kālepa ʻana; hiki iā mākou ke ʻike maopopo i nā ʻano ma nā hui FX he nui
He paʻakikī e hoʻopaʻapaʻa me ka mea hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi lauana e hoʻomohala nei ma ka pakuhi ke, ʻo kahi laʻana, he ʻano nui o ka paʻa kālā no hoʻokahi mahina paha i luna i ka pakuhi o kēlā me kēia lā i kahi hiʻohiʻona aneane haki ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, e huki i ka pakuhi i kahi pakuhi puʻupaʻa, e ke kiʻi ʻana i ka pakuhi laina a he aha kā mākou? ʻO kahi laina maʻalahi me kahi ala hele i luna a ke hoʻohana nei mākou i nā hōʻailona he nui a huki i nā laina he nui e kākoʻo i ko mākou ʻike mua a me nā prejudices i ke ʻano o kēia ʻano a i kekahi mau manawa i kuhikuhi mua ʻia - inā manaʻo mākou hiki i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona ke alakaʻi a ʻaʻole. lohi I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hōʻike wale ka pakuhi laina maʻalahi i nā mea hana mākeke lagging a me nā mea hoʻoneʻe e pili ana i kahi palekana pilikino, e pili ana i ka nui o nā ʻike kumu a mākou e hāʻawi mau ai.
Inā kāhea mākou i nā papa manawa i kahi e hiki ai i nā mea kālepa o ke ao ke kahakaha ma aneʻi kahi e pili nui ai ke kumumanaʻo o Apophenia. Kāhea ʻia ʻo ia he "laʻana," a i ʻole ka likelika e ʻike i nā lauana kūpono i ka walaʻau ʻole. ʻO ko mākou lolo he meaola manaʻoʻiʻo. Loaʻa iā mākou kahi mīkini ʻike-pilikino pilikino e hoʻopili i nā kiko a hana i ka manaʻo mai nā hiʻohiʻona a mākou e manaʻo ai ʻike mākou ma nā wahi āpau. I kekahi manawa pili maoli ʻo A iā B; i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ia. I ka manawa ia, ua aʻo mākou i kahi mea waiwai e pili ana i ke ʻano kālepa mai kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke wānana. ʻO mākou nā pulapula o ka poʻe kūleʻa loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lauana. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia kaʻina hana me ke aʻo ʻana i ka hui.
ʻO Apophenia ka ʻike o ka ʻike ʻana i nā lauana a i ʻole nā pilina i ka ʻikepili ʻole a me ka manaʻo ʻole
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo iā Klaus Conrad nāna i wehewehe iā ia ma ke ʻano he "ʻike ʻole i ke ʻano o ka pili" me kahi "ʻike kikoʻī o ka manaʻo pono ʻole", akā ua hele mai ia e hōʻike i ka ʻano kanaka e ʻimi i nā lauana i ka ʻike kaulike i ka nui, e like me me ka piliwaiwai a me nā phenomena paranormal.
piliwaiwai
Ua kākau nui ʻia ʻo Apophenia ma ke ʻano he kumu o ke kumu piliwaiwai ma hope o ka piliwaiwai, me nā mea piliwaiwai e noʻonoʻo nei ua ʻike lākou i nā hiʻohiʻona i ka hanana o nā helu i nā lottery, nā huila roulette, a me nā kāleka pū kekahi. ʻO kekahi ʻano o kēia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Gambler's Fallacy.
Nā kumu a me ka loaʻa ʻana o Apophenia
I ka makahiki 1958, ua paʻi ʻo Klaus Conrad i kahi monographo i kapa ʻia ʻo Die beginnende Schizophrenie. Versuch einer Gestaltanalyse des Wahns ("Ka hoʻomaka ʻana o schizophrenia. Hoao i ke ʻano o ka aniani o ka hoʻopunipuni", ʻaʻole i unuhi ʻia a paʻi ʻia paha ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania), kahi āna i wehewehe ai i ka ʻike kikoʻī ʻana i ke ʻano prodromal a me nā pae mua o ka schizophrenia.
Ua haku ʻo ia i ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "Apophänie" e hoʻokalakupua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo delusional i psychosis. Ua unuhi ʻia kēia neologism mai ka Helene apo + phaenein, e hōʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka schizophrenic i loaʻa mua i ka delusion ma ke ʻano he hōʻike.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka epiphany, akā, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka apophany i ka ʻike i ke ʻano maoli o ka maoli a i ʻole kona pilina, akā he "kaʻina hana o ka repetitively a me ka monotonous e ʻike nei i nā manaʻo ʻokoʻa i loko o ka māla hoʻokolohua a puni." a paranoid: "ke nānā ʻia, ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i, ka mea o ka eavesdropping, ukali ʻia e nā malihini". I ka pōkole, ʻo "apophenia" kahi misnomer i lawe i kahi ʻano bastardized ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia e Conrad iā ia i hana ai i ka neologism "apophany".
I ka makahiki 2008, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Michael Shermer i ka huaʻōlelo "patternicity", e wehewehe nei ia "ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lauana kūpono i ka walaʻau ʻole". I ka The Believing Brain (2011), ua ʻōlelo ʻo Shermer he "loaʻa ka manaʻo e hoʻokomo i nā lauana me ka manaʻo, ka manaʻo, a me ka ʻoihana", i kapa ʻia ʻo Shermer ʻo "agence". I ka 2011, ua noi ka psychologist ʻo David Luke ʻo ka apophenia kahi hopena o kahi pae a ʻo ka lawena ʻē aʻe, ka ʻano e hāʻawi i ka manawa kūpono i nā ʻike i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo "randomania". Hōʻike ʻo Luka e hana pinepine kēia i ka lima e lulu ʻana i nā hanana o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka precognition o ka moemoeā, a ke kū nei kēia inā ʻo ka noiʻi ʻepekema e hōʻike nei he ʻoiaʻiʻo nā hanana.
« Hoʻopilikia ka ʻumeʻume ʻo Ukraine i nā mākeke e kāohi ana i nā ʻike maikaʻi e hoʻouna ana i nā ʻikepili kiʻekiʻe aʻe ke ʻimi ʻia nā wahi palekana Ke heleleʻi haʻahaʻa nei ʻo Kelemania i ka nānā ʻana o nā mea hoʻopukapuka i kahi hālāwai ma waena o Kerry a me Labrov e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā haunaele o Crimea »
