Sep 14 • Nā manaʻo ʻōlelo mākeke • 14808 Nānā • 4 Comments ma ka Holo Kālā kālā a me ka huki ʻana i nā niho gula
Aia kekahi hanana i loko o ʻEulopa a pau i hoʻoluhi ʻia, ʻo ke kumuhana kālā lele a pili ia i ka pahu Pandora kūkā kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā aupuni a me nā panakō kikowaena ʻaʻole e lilo i ʻāpana o ka ʻaina awakea a me ka papa ʻaina ʻaina 'kūkākūkā hoʻopukapuka' i waena o ka lehulehu. .
"No laila ua holo wikiwiki wau i Barclays i ka manawa awakea, lawe i kaʻu kālā āpau, kūʻai aku i kekahi gula kahiko ma ka pawnbrokers, (ke hana nei lākou i nā hoʻopiha niho i kēia manawa!), A laila kau ʻia i ka hale kūʻai kālā a kūʻai aku i kaʻu mau pepa paona no ; ʻO Francs, Yen, Krone, Aussies a me Loonies .. ua pau ka bloke ma hope o ka counter me nā ʻoʻopa "Loonies Sir?" hoʻomākeʻaka i kēia manawa, manaʻo wau ua loaʻa iā ia. "
"Kupaianaha pehea lākou e koi ai i ka ID passport ma ka hale kūʻai kālā e hoʻololi wale i hoʻokahi haneli haneli quid. Malia paha ʻaʻole he manaʻo maikaʻi ka hūnā ʻana ma lalo o kahi moe, malia paha e hele mai ka 'mākaʻi kālā' a hoʻāla iaʻu i waenakonu o ka pō a koi mai iaʻu, a hāʻawi mai iaʻu i kahi akahele i ka hoʻohuli ʻana iā ia i loko o ka wā e paʻa ai nā mea āpau. kaʻu gula..hahahaha, ʻaʻole hiki kēlā..e hiki anei? ”
Ke holo nei ke kālā ma nā pae he nui, mai nā hui panakō i nā mea kahu palaoa i ka hilinaʻi i nā kālā home o ka ʻāina a i ʻole nā mokuʻāina, hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻihoʻi uku paneʻe, a me ka maluhia āpau i nā haʻahaʻa i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma hope o ka pilikia panakō o 2008-2009. ʻO ka buzz hou loa, hoʻololi a waiho ʻana i nā kālā Scandinavian ma ke ʻano he wahi palekana, e ʻākoakoa paha i kēia manawa i ka nalowale ʻana o ka Swiss franc (no ka manawa pōkole a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻē aʻe) i kahi kūlana palekana nona ka hiki ʻole i ka yen ke mālama i kāna kūlana mau loa.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka wehewehe "save haven" o nā kālā hiki ke lilo i (i kēia manawa) hewa hewa, hiki i nā kālā ke hele i loko o kahi "heihei i lalo" ke ʻimi nei nā mea hoʻopukapuka e ʻimi i nā koho ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ia he hilinaʻi i ke kulekele a ke aupuni Kepani, a i ʻole manaʻo paha nā mea hoʻopukapuka ua hoʻohana ʻo Swiss bank i ka hoʻokele maikaʻi loa i nā wā kūpilikiʻi mai ka makahiki 2008, aia ke kūlana awa o nā yen a me nā francs no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou he euro, sterling, a i ʻole USA kālā.
Ke nalowale nei nā panakō ʻEulopa i nā waihona i nā swathes nui, ua haʻalele ka pilikia ʻaiʻē i ka hapa nui o nā mea mālama kālā a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka pilikino. Ua hiolo nā waihona i nā panakō Helene e 19% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala, he mea kupaianaha ka emi ʻana o nā waihona panakō ʻIlani, kokoke ma 40% i nā mahina he ʻumikūmāwalu i hala. Ke hōʻaiʻē nei nā ʻoihana kālā o EU i kekahi i kekahi ʻoiai ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui nā ʻoihana kūʻai kālā ʻo USA i kā lākou ʻike ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā panakō ʻEulopa. ʻO kēia hana a me ka hilinaʻi ʻole he mea nui i hāʻawi ʻia he hōʻailona o nā mahina ma mua o ka 2007-2009 hōʻaiʻē crunch.
ʻOiai ua piʻi ka ECB i ka papa e hāʻawi i ke kōkua a hiki i ka $ 500 biliona, ke hāʻawi nei nā pēke like i ka hōʻaiʻē, ke hoʻāʻo nei e noho ma ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana o ke kālā ʻoiai ke waiho nei nā waihona kālā i hiki ʻole ke hoʻomau.
ʻO kēia nele o ka hilinaʻi a me ka waiho kālā ʻana i ka lele kālā ʻana ma ka home ʻaʻole ia wale nō ka mālama ʻana i nā panakō Helene a me ʻIlani a i ʻole nā panakō PIIGS ʻē aʻe, ua ʻike ʻo Kelemania i ka hāʻule he ʻumikūmālua pākēneka e nā ʻoihana kālā mai 2010 a me ka 28% hāʻule mai 2008. Ma Palani i loaʻa nā waihona like hāʻule e 6% mai ka manawa o 2010 a ua ʻike ʻo Sepania i ka hāʻule he 14% mai Mei 2010. Akā eia ka mea e pīhoihoi ai ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana no ke kumu, ʻoiai ka hoʻokō a nā aupuni e like me UK a me ka ECB e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kālā kūʻai a me ka hoʻopukapuka, pono lākou hopohopo e pili ana i nā poʻe pilikino e ʻae i ka lawena o nā ʻoihana kālā. Ma Italia ua hāʻule wale nā waihona kūʻai kūʻai e 1% mai ka makahiki 2010, akā ʻo nā kahe ʻē aʻe a nā mea hoʻokomo kālā ua hōʻemi ʻia e 100 biliona kālā i ka manawa like, ua hōʻemi ʻia he 13% e ka Bank of Italia a me ka ECB. Inā ʻae nā mea hoʻopukapuka liʻiliʻi i nā hana lele kālā like me nā ʻoihana a laila hiki ke hoʻāʻo nui ʻia ke kapikala o nā panakō. ʻO nā huahelu no nā waihona kūʻai kūleʻa wale nō paʻakikī e hoʻopili, akā naʻe, ʻo ka ʻike i ʻae ʻia he helu lākou no ka 10% o ka huina. Loaʻa nā mea hoʻopukapuka ma Italia i kahi 63% o ka hōʻaiʻē panakō ma ke ʻano o nā palapala hoʻopaʻa, no ka mea ua hoʻohiki lākou e uku a hiki i 5% me ka averiga o 0.88% ma nā waihona kālā maʻamau ua maopopo ka ʻumeʻume. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka lele kalena ʻana mai nā panakō ʻItalia e nā mea kūʻai kūʻai liʻiliʻi hiki ke lilo i terminal.
Ke hoʻomau nei nā panakō ʻEulopa e hoʻokokoke aku i ka ECB no ke kōkua, ua lawe like nā panakō Helene a me ʻIlalani i 100 € biliona i hui ʻia i ʻAukake a me Pokukala a me Sepania circa like. ʻO nā hōʻaiʻē i hoʻihoʻi ʻia no nā hoʻopaʻa paʻa ma kēia wā ʻoiai he contagion hiki ke ʻike ʻia he mea weliweli loa ia me kekahi mau mea haʻi'ōlelo e hoʻohālikelike ana iā ia i nā ʻōpala paka me ka ʻole o ka ʻāina i ʻike ʻia. ʻO nā panakō ma waho o Helene, ʻIlani, Pokukala a me Sepania he $ 1.7 triliona ka pilikia o ka hōʻaiʻē i nā aupuni a me nā ʻoihana o ia mau ʻāina, a me nā ʻaelike hoʻohiki a me nā derivatives, e like me ka Bank for International Settlements. No kēlā me kēia huikau e pili ana i kahi e waiho ai ka makaʻu a me ka mea o ka pill hope loa ma laila ke kiʻi a no laila ke hōʻiliʻili nei ʻo Tim Geithner i kāna mile mile a waiho i ka kāleka ʻAmelika Express.
Hāʻawi nā mea hāʻawi kālā Helene i kahi 40 biliona kālā o ko lākou aupuni aie. Inā lawe lākou i nā nalo o 40 pākēneka a ʻoi paha ma luna o kēlā mau hoʻopaʻa, e holoi ʻia ke kapikala āpau i mālama ʻia e nā panakō o ka ʻāina e like me ka European Commission. Ua hōʻemi mua ʻia nā palapala hoʻopaʻa aupuni Helene e 60 pakeneka ma ka mākeke lua, e like me ka ʻikepili i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e Bloomberg. Ma waho aʻe o ka makaʻu i kahi drachma huli, ke neʻe nei nā Helene waiwai i waho o ka ʻāina e hōʻalo i ka lilo ʻana o kā lākou waihona kālā i pahu hopu no nā ʻauhau ʻauhau. Ke hana pū nei kēia hōʻeuʻeu ma ʻItalia a kānalua nō ka hana hāmau ʻana ma ʻIlani no kekahi manawa.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua ʻae nā mea hōʻaiʻē o ʻEulopa i kēia manawa i ka neʻe kālā ʻana mai ka ʻāina a hiki i ke ʻano he kumakaia hope loa a i ʻole mea hoʻohenehene i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻoihana hilinaʻi i ka Fed ma mua o kā lākou hoʻopuka ʻana i nā panakō. ʻO ke kālā a nā panakō ʻē aʻe i mālama ai ma ka US Federal Reserve ua pāpālua ʻia i $ 979 biliona ma ka hopena o ʻAukake mai $ 443 biliona i ka hopena o Pepeluali, e like me ka ʻike o ka Fed. Inā pili ka ECB i kēia hana a laila pau ka loop o ke kumakaia. Inā ʻaʻohe hilinaʻi o ka panakō waena i kāna kālā ponoʻī ke hoʻohuli makapō nei ia a ke hoʻoikaika nei i ka lele ʻana i ke kālā USA, a ʻo ia nō ka mea e ʻae nei no nā waihona nui, i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā uku paneʻe maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻihoʻi no ka palekana. a laila maoli kahi haʻahaʻa hou a ua kiʻi ʻia ʻo Nadir.
No ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ke aho i hoʻokahi biliona a ʻoi paha i ka panakō ʻo Mellon ʻo New York paha ka hale kūʻai kālā, hiki i nā pawnbrokers a me ka moena ke lilo i mau puʻuhonua palekana. E hōʻoia wale ʻoe e kau i ke kaulahao puka i ka pane ʻana i ka puka i ka pō a noi mau i ka hōʻoia o ka ʻike.
Eurozonefxcclele kālā
« Ke alakaʻi nei ka hana ʻole ma USA i ka piʻi ʻana o ka ilihune ʻO Bond ka inoa, Eurobond »
Holo kālā a me ka huki ʻana i nā niho gula
Sep 14 • Nā manaʻo ʻōlelo mākeke • 14808 Nānā • 4 Comments ma ka Holo Kālā kālā a me ka huki ʻana i nā niho gula
Aia kekahi hanana i loko o ʻEulopa a pau i hoʻoluhi ʻia, ʻo ke kumuhana kālā lele a pili ia i ka pahu Pandora kūkā kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā aupuni a me nā panakō kikowaena ʻaʻole e lilo i ʻāpana o ka ʻaina awakea a me ka papa ʻaina ʻaina 'kūkākūkā hoʻopukapuka' i waena o ka lehulehu. .
"No laila ua holo wikiwiki wau i Barclays i ka manawa awakea, lawe i kaʻu kālā āpau, kūʻai aku i kekahi gula kahiko ma ka pawnbrokers, (ke hana nei lākou i nā hoʻopiha niho i kēia manawa!), A laila kau ʻia i ka hale kūʻai kālā a kūʻai aku i kaʻu mau pepa paona no ; ʻO Francs, Yen, Krone, Aussies a me Loonies .. ua pau ka bloke ma hope o ka counter me nā ʻoʻopa "Loonies Sir?" hoʻomākeʻaka i kēia manawa, manaʻo wau ua loaʻa iā ia. "
"Kupaianaha pehea lākou e koi ai i ka ID passport ma ka hale kūʻai kālā e hoʻololi wale i hoʻokahi haneli haneli quid. Malia paha ʻaʻole he manaʻo maikaʻi ka hūnā ʻana ma lalo o kahi moe, malia paha e hele mai ka 'mākaʻi kālā' a hoʻāla iaʻu i waenakonu o ka pō a koi mai iaʻu, a hāʻawi mai iaʻu i kahi akahele i ka hoʻohuli ʻana iā ia i loko o ka wā e paʻa ai nā mea āpau. kaʻu gula..hahahaha, ʻaʻole hiki kēlā..e hiki anei? ”
Ke holo nei ke kālā ma nā pae he nui, mai nā hui panakō i nā mea kahu palaoa i ka hilinaʻi i nā kālā home o ka ʻāina a i ʻole nā mokuʻāina, hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻihoʻi uku paneʻe, a me ka maluhia āpau i nā haʻahaʻa i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma hope o ka pilikia panakō o 2008-2009. ʻO ka buzz hou loa, hoʻololi a waiho ʻana i nā kālā Scandinavian ma ke ʻano he wahi palekana, e ʻākoakoa paha i kēia manawa i ka nalowale ʻana o ka Swiss franc (no ka manawa pōkole a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻē aʻe) i kahi kūlana palekana nona ka hiki ʻole i ka yen ke mālama i kāna kūlana mau loa.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka wehewehe "save haven" o nā kālā hiki ke lilo i (i kēia manawa) hewa hewa, hiki i nā kālā ke hele i loko o kahi "heihei i lalo" ke ʻimi nei nā mea hoʻopukapuka e ʻimi i nā koho ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ia he hilinaʻi i ke kulekele a ke aupuni Kepani, a i ʻole manaʻo paha nā mea hoʻopukapuka ua hoʻohana ʻo Swiss bank i ka hoʻokele maikaʻi loa i nā wā kūpilikiʻi mai ka makahiki 2008, aia ke kūlana awa o nā yen a me nā francs no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou he euro, sterling, a i ʻole USA kālā.
Ke nalowale nei nā panakō ʻEulopa i nā waihona i nā swathes nui, ua haʻalele ka pilikia ʻaiʻē i ka hapa nui o nā mea mālama kālā a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka pilikino. Ua hiolo nā waihona i nā panakō Helene e 19% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala, he mea kupaianaha ka emi ʻana o nā waihona panakō ʻIlani, kokoke ma 40% i nā mahina he ʻumikūmāwalu i hala. Ke hōʻaiʻē nei nā ʻoihana kālā o EU i kekahi i kekahi ʻoiai ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui nā ʻoihana kūʻai kālā ʻo USA i kā lākou ʻike ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā panakō ʻEulopa. ʻO kēia hana a me ka hilinaʻi ʻole he mea nui i hāʻawi ʻia he hōʻailona o nā mahina ma mua o ka 2007-2009 hōʻaiʻē crunch.
ʻOiai ua piʻi ka ECB i ka papa e hāʻawi i ke kōkua a hiki i ka $ 500 biliona, ke hāʻawi nei nā pēke like i ka hōʻaiʻē, ke hoʻāʻo nei e noho ma ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana o ke kālā ʻoiai ke waiho nei nā waihona kālā i hiki ʻole ke hoʻomau.
ʻO kēia nele o ka hilinaʻi a me ka waiho kālā ʻana i ka lele kālā ʻana ma ka home ʻaʻole ia wale nō ka mālama ʻana i nā panakō Helene a me ʻIlani a i ʻole nā panakō PIIGS ʻē aʻe, ua ʻike ʻo Kelemania i ka hāʻule he ʻumikūmālua pākēneka e nā ʻoihana kālā mai 2010 a me ka 28% hāʻule mai 2008. Ma Palani i loaʻa nā waihona like hāʻule e 6% mai ka manawa o 2010 a ua ʻike ʻo Sepania i ka hāʻule he 14% mai Mei 2010. Akā eia ka mea e pīhoihoi ai ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana no ke kumu, ʻoiai ka hoʻokō a nā aupuni e like me UK a me ka ECB e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kālā kūʻai a me ka hoʻopukapuka, pono lākou hopohopo e pili ana i nā poʻe pilikino e ʻae i ka lawena o nā ʻoihana kālā. Ma Italia ua hāʻule wale nā waihona kūʻai kūʻai e 1% mai ka makahiki 2010, akā ʻo nā kahe ʻē aʻe a nā mea hoʻokomo kālā ua hōʻemi ʻia e 100 biliona kālā i ka manawa like, ua hōʻemi ʻia he 13% e ka Bank of Italia a me ka ECB. Inā ʻae nā mea hoʻopukapuka liʻiliʻi i nā hana lele kālā like me nā ʻoihana a laila hiki ke hoʻāʻo nui ʻia ke kapikala o nā panakō. ʻO nā huahelu no nā waihona kūʻai kūleʻa wale nō paʻakikī e hoʻopili, akā naʻe, ʻo ka ʻike i ʻae ʻia he helu lākou no ka 10% o ka huina. Loaʻa nā mea hoʻopukapuka ma Italia i kahi 63% o ka hōʻaiʻē panakō ma ke ʻano o nā palapala hoʻopaʻa, no ka mea ua hoʻohiki lākou e uku a hiki i 5% me ka averiga o 0.88% ma nā waihona kālā maʻamau ua maopopo ka ʻumeʻume. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka lele kalena ʻana mai nā panakō ʻItalia e nā mea kūʻai kūʻai liʻiliʻi hiki ke lilo i terminal.
Ke hoʻomau nei nā panakō ʻEulopa e hoʻokokoke aku i ka ECB no ke kōkua, ua lawe like nā panakō Helene a me ʻIlalani i 100 € biliona i hui ʻia i ʻAukake a me Pokukala a me Sepania circa like. ʻO nā hōʻaiʻē i hoʻihoʻi ʻia no nā hoʻopaʻa paʻa ma kēia wā ʻoiai he contagion hiki ke ʻike ʻia he mea weliweli loa ia me kekahi mau mea haʻi'ōlelo e hoʻohālikelike ana iā ia i nā ʻōpala paka me ka ʻole o ka ʻāina i ʻike ʻia. ʻO nā panakō ma waho o Helene, ʻIlani, Pokukala a me Sepania he $ 1.7 triliona ka pilikia o ka hōʻaiʻē i nā aupuni a me nā ʻoihana o ia mau ʻāina, a me nā ʻaelike hoʻohiki a me nā derivatives, e like me ka Bank for International Settlements. No kēlā me kēia huikau e pili ana i kahi e waiho ai ka makaʻu a me ka mea o ka pill hope loa ma laila ke kiʻi a no laila ke hōʻiliʻili nei ʻo Tim Geithner i kāna mile mile a waiho i ka kāleka ʻAmelika Express.
Hāʻawi nā mea hāʻawi kālā Helene i kahi 40 biliona kālā o ko lākou aupuni aie. Inā lawe lākou i nā nalo o 40 pākēneka a ʻoi paha ma luna o kēlā mau hoʻopaʻa, e holoi ʻia ke kapikala āpau i mālama ʻia e nā panakō o ka ʻāina e like me ka European Commission. Ua hōʻemi mua ʻia nā palapala hoʻopaʻa aupuni Helene e 60 pakeneka ma ka mākeke lua, e like me ka ʻikepili i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e Bloomberg. Ma waho aʻe o ka makaʻu i kahi drachma huli, ke neʻe nei nā Helene waiwai i waho o ka ʻāina e hōʻalo i ka lilo ʻana o kā lākou waihona kālā i pahu hopu no nā ʻauhau ʻauhau. Ke hana pū nei kēia hōʻeuʻeu ma ʻItalia a kānalua nō ka hana hāmau ʻana ma ʻIlani no kekahi manawa.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua ʻae nā mea hōʻaiʻē o ʻEulopa i kēia manawa i ka neʻe kālā ʻana mai ka ʻāina a hiki i ke ʻano he kumakaia hope loa a i ʻole mea hoʻohenehene i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻoihana hilinaʻi i ka Fed ma mua o kā lākou hoʻopuka ʻana i nā panakō. ʻO ke kālā a nā panakō ʻē aʻe i mālama ai ma ka US Federal Reserve ua pāpālua ʻia i $ 979 biliona ma ka hopena o ʻAukake mai $ 443 biliona i ka hopena o Pepeluali, e like me ka ʻike o ka Fed. Inā pili ka ECB i kēia hana a laila pau ka loop o ke kumakaia. Inā ʻaʻohe hilinaʻi o ka panakō waena i kāna kālā ponoʻī ke hoʻohuli makapō nei ia a ke hoʻoikaika nei i ka lele ʻana i ke kālā USA, a ʻo ia nō ka mea e ʻae nei no nā waihona nui, i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā uku paneʻe maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻihoʻi no ka palekana. a laila maoli kahi haʻahaʻa hou a ua kiʻi ʻia ʻo Nadir.
No ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ke aho i hoʻokahi biliona a ʻoi paha i ka panakō ʻo Mellon ʻo New York paha ka hale kūʻai kālā, hiki i nā pawnbrokers a me ka moena ke lilo i mau puʻuhonua palekana. E hōʻoia wale ʻoe e kau i ke kaulahao puka i ka pane ʻana i ka puka i ka pō a noi mau i ka hōʻoia o ka ʻike.
Eurozonefxcclele kālā
« Ke alakaʻi nei ka hana ʻole ma USA i ka piʻi ʻana o ka ilihune ʻO Bond ka inoa, Eurobond »