Sep 14 • Nā manaʻo ʻōlelo mākeke • 6496 Nānā • Comments Off ma Inā e hiolo ka European Moneter Union he aha ka mea aʻe?
Ma waena o nā ʻano kanaka he nui a he hapanui o mākou e ʻike i ka leʻaleʻa no ka ʻōlelo ʻana "Ua haʻi aku wau iā ʻoe pēlā" pono ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻolohe nei, a i ʻole ka heluhelu ʻana i nā ʻōlelo kūʻē mai nā mea kūʻē lōʻihi o ka European Union, ke kū nei i loko o kā lākou mau minuke he ʻumikūmālima o ka hoʻōla hou ʻia ʻana e like me ka Union Economic and Moneter Union o ka European Union e hele mai ana ma lalo o ka ikaika nui e hiki ai ke excruciating, he kū ka uaki kū pono ʻelua mau manawa. he lā…
ʻO mākou wale nō i ka pae mua o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i nā pūʻali koa o nā luna politika i hoʻomaha loa, (ka mea kūʻē i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻano) ke kūʻai aku nei i kā lākou papahana (a me nā puke kānalua ʻole) i kekahi e hoʻolohe a paʻi paha. Eia nō naʻe, no ka EMU he ʻoiaʻiʻo aia kekahi hewa nui i kā lākou hoʻopaʻapaʻa, kahi nīnau i hiki ʻole i kekahi ke pane, pale koke lākou i ka nīnau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana 'luhi i lawelawe maikaʻi iā lākou i ka wā ma mua. “He aha ke kumu kūʻai o ka loli, ehia ia mau kumukūʻai no ka haki ʻana i ka ʻuniona. ʻAʻole ma ka ʻōlelo o ka nohona pili kino hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia, a me ka haunaele, a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e waiho mau ʻia nā mokuʻāina ʻEulopa e ulu ana, akā i nā paona paʻakikī, nā schillings a me nā keneta kahiko (a i ʻole ʻo Drachmas), ehia nā kumukūʻai. He trillion Euros, ʻelua trillion, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke helu ʻia ke kumu kūʻai e puka ai a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke helu ʻia laila ʻo ia ka pōmaikaʻi a ʻo wai? ”
Ke waiho ʻia ka nīnau ua kuli ka hāmau. ʻAʻole hiki ke helu ʻia ke kumu kūʻai o ka haki ʻana, like me ka hana ʻana i kahi hale kiʻekiʻe skyscraper ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kumu, kūkulu ʻia a uku ʻia, e wāwahi nei i ka papahana i mea e mālama ai i ka poʻe politika i hoʻonāukiuki ʻino ʻia a ʻo ka hapa liʻiliʻi naʻaupō like ʻole ka pōʻino maoli. .
ʻOiai ʻo ka pāpāho nui e kau ka laser i ka nānā i kā Helene i ka pilikia o ke koena o nā PIIGS poina maʻalahi ʻia. Wahi a ka International Monetary Fund, ka World Bank a me ka CIA World Factbook, ʻo ʻItalia (i ka makahiki 2010) ka ʻewalu ʻoi loa o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma ka honua a ʻo ka hā o ka nui ma ʻEulopa e pili ana i ka GDP inoa a me ka ʻumi waiwai nui i loko o ka honua a me ka lima o ka nui ma ʻEulopa e pili ana i ka kūʻai mana GDP. He lālā ʻo Italia i ka hui o ʻewalu (G8) mau lāhui hana, ka European Union a me ka OECD. He ʻenehana ʻenehana ʻokoʻa ʻo Italia me ka huahana kiʻekiʻe o ka home (GDP) no kēlā me kēia capita a me nā hanana i kūkulu ʻia. Me kēia i ka noʻonoʻo pehea e hana ai kahi ʻāina, he poʻe, ʻo ia nā makemake ʻoihana i kahi lālani kū pololei e puka mai ka Euro? Hiki iā Kelemania, a i ʻole Palani paha?
Ke hoʻohālikelike a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana iā ʻItalia me Helene no ka heluhelu heluhelu ʻana. ʻO Helene ka 27th ʻoihana waiwai nui loa o ka honua e ka huahana domine gross nominal (GDP) a me ka 34th nui loa ma ke kūʻai ʻana i ka parity mana (PPP), e like me ka ʻikepili a ka World Bank no ka makahiki 2009. ʻO kā GDP ʻo Helene, ma kahi o $ 300 biliona, e hōʻike ana. ma kahi o 0.5% o ka hopena honua. ʻO kāna hōʻaiʻē lehulehu he $ 470 biliona he nui wale nō ia e pili ana i ka nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai Helene, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1% o ka hōʻaiʻē honua a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hapalua i mālama ʻia e nā panakō pilikino (ʻo ka hapanui Greek) Kuhi ʻo Barclays Capital aia wale nō kekahi mau panakō haole nui a puni ka honua e paʻa kokoke ana i ka 10% o kā lākou Tier 1 kapikala ma nā palapala paʻa aupuni Helene, me ka hapa nui e paʻa ana i ka mea liʻiliʻi.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i kēlā ʻikepili hiki iā ʻoe ke kala ʻia no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana no ke aha e hoʻonui nui ʻia ai ka pilikia Helene i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hopena liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka paʻamau hoʻokahi. ʻO ka pane i hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o Euroseptics i hoʻokahi manawa i loko o ke anahulu mau manawa kūpono e hoʻokaʻawale ai mai ka pili politika ʻaʻole pili kālā. ʻO ka makaʻu maoli no ka hoʻokaʻawale politika i ka wā e hala aku ai ʻo ʻEulopa i kēia pilikia, ma ke ʻano he United States o ʻEulopa, a laila lilo ia i mea hewa ʻole a kū ka poʻe hoʻokaʻawale kūʻē i ka holomua i ka makani.
Ke nalowale nei nā panakō ʻEulopa ma ke ʻano he poʻe mālama kālā a me nā kālā kālā i ʻike maka ʻia e ka ʻimi pilikia pilikia o ka ʻāina no nā awa, kahi ʻano i hiki ke hōʻeha i nā kūlana hoʻokele a me ke kālā. Ua ʻike nā panakō Helene i kahi lele o circa 19% ma mua o nā mahina he ʻumikūmālua i hala aku nei ma kahi o nā panakō ʻIlani i ʻike ai i ka lele ʻana o circa 40%. He mea hoihoi ia e ʻike ai i ka haki ʻana o nā panakō UK i nā ʻaiʻē Helene i kahi circa € 2.5bl ʻoiai ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hōʻaiʻē ʻIrika he circa £ 200bl. ʻO ʻIlelani kahi "hoaaloha o ke UK e kōkua ʻia" e like me kā nā poʻe kālaiʻāina o UK, ʻo kēia me ka nui o ka hōʻike a me ka makaʻu paha o kā nā ʻauhau ʻauhau UK. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole ʻo ka kānalua politika o UK no 'ʻEulopa' ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia ma luna o ke kai ʻIlelani.
Ua lilo ka lono i mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia ʻelua mau panakō Farani nui e Moody's. Loaʻa iā Credit Agricole SA a me Societe Generale SA kā lāua loiloi loihi lōʻihi i hōʻemi ʻia i hoʻokahi pae e Moody's iā Aa2. ʻAʻole paha lākou e kū ma laila me BNP Paribas ma lalo o ka nānā nui ʻana. Ua loaʻa ka nūhou i kahi pane pane leo ʻole i nā mākeke me nā ʻāpana CA e piʻi aʻe nei a 5% i hoʻokahi manawa i ke kau o kēia kakahiaka.
Ua ala aʻe nā kumukūʻai ʻEulopa i ke kālepa kakahiaka ma muli o ke kuhi manaʻo e hāʻawi paha ʻo Kina i ke kākoʻo no ia wahi ʻoiai ʻo Kuhina Nui Wen Jiabao e ʻōlelo nei ʻaʻole pono nā ʻāina e kaukaʻi i nā bailout. Ke hana nei ʻo Kina ma ke ʻano he panakō o ʻāpana hope loa i ʻEulopa i kūʻē i ka IMF kahi manaʻo hoihoi. Aia ka helu ʻo STOXX ma 0.3%, ka DAX ma luna o 0.08%, ka CAC piʻi aʻe ma 0.4%. ka MIB ka Italia bourse a me ka papa kuhikuhi o nā kanahā ʻoi loa nā ʻoihana Italia
.5%, ua heleleʻi kēia papa kuhikuhi i 34.44% ka nui o ka makahiki i ka makahiki. Pālahalaha ka ftse i kēia manawa, ke hōʻike nei ka SPX i kēlā me kēia lā e wehe ana i 0.5% i lalo. Ua iho ke gula i $ 5 no ka auneke a hele ʻo Brent i lalo i kahi $ 252 nui i ka barela. Ma ke kālepa ʻĀkia ua pani ka Nikkei i ka 1.14%, ua pani ka CSI i ka 0.47% a ua paʻa ka Hang Seng i ka 0.08%.
Ua ikaika ka dālā USA ma ke kālepa kakahiaka pō i loaʻa nā waiwai nui i kūʻē ʻia me ke kālā Aussie a me ka Loonie (Kanada kālā). ʻO nā loaʻa me ka Swiss franc, ka akahai a me ka hoʻokalakupua. Ua loaʻa i ka yen a me franc nā loaʻa kūpono kūpono me nā kālā nui.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo USA i nā mea nui i kēia ʻauinalā e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai helu nui, nā kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai holomua a me nā papa inoa ʻoihana.
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Inā hāʻule ka European Monetary Union he aha ka mea aʻe?
Sep 14 • Nā manaʻo ʻōlelo mākeke • 6496 Nānā • Comments Off ma Inā e hiolo ka European Moneter Union he aha ka mea aʻe?
Ma waena o nā ʻano kanaka he nui a he hapanui o mākou e ʻike i ka leʻaleʻa no ka ʻōlelo ʻana "Ua haʻi aku wau iā ʻoe pēlā" pono ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻolohe nei, a i ʻole ka heluhelu ʻana i nā ʻōlelo kūʻē mai nā mea kūʻē lōʻihi o ka European Union, ke kū nei i loko o kā lākou mau minuke he ʻumikūmālima o ka hoʻōla hou ʻia ʻana e like me ka Union Economic and Moneter Union o ka European Union e hele mai ana ma lalo o ka ikaika nui e hiki ai ke excruciating, he kū ka uaki kū pono ʻelua mau manawa. he lā…
ʻO mākou wale nō i ka pae mua o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i nā pūʻali koa o nā luna politika i hoʻomaha loa, (ka mea kūʻē i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻano) ke kūʻai aku nei i kā lākou papahana (a me nā puke kānalua ʻole) i kekahi e hoʻolohe a paʻi paha. Eia nō naʻe, no ka EMU he ʻoiaʻiʻo aia kekahi hewa nui i kā lākou hoʻopaʻapaʻa, kahi nīnau i hiki ʻole i kekahi ke pane, pale koke lākou i ka nīnau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana 'luhi i lawelawe maikaʻi iā lākou i ka wā ma mua. “He aha ke kumu kūʻai o ka loli, ehia ia mau kumukūʻai no ka haki ʻana i ka ʻuniona. ʻAʻole ma ka ʻōlelo o ka nohona pili kino hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia, a me ka haunaele, a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e waiho mau ʻia nā mokuʻāina ʻEulopa e ulu ana, akā i nā paona paʻakikī, nā schillings a me nā keneta kahiko (a i ʻole ʻo Drachmas), ehia nā kumukūʻai. He trillion Euros, ʻelua trillion, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke helu ʻia ke kumu kūʻai e puka ai a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke helu ʻia laila ʻo ia ka pōmaikaʻi a ʻo wai? ”
Ke waiho ʻia ka nīnau ua kuli ka hāmau. ʻAʻole hiki ke helu ʻia ke kumu kūʻai o ka haki ʻana, like me ka hana ʻana i kahi hale kiʻekiʻe skyscraper ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kumu, kūkulu ʻia a uku ʻia, e wāwahi nei i ka papahana i mea e mālama ai i ka poʻe politika i hoʻonāukiuki ʻino ʻia a ʻo ka hapa liʻiliʻi naʻaupō like ʻole ka pōʻino maoli. .
ʻOiai ʻo ka pāpāho nui e kau ka laser i ka nānā i kā Helene i ka pilikia o ke koena o nā PIIGS poina maʻalahi ʻia. Wahi a ka International Monetary Fund, ka World Bank a me ka CIA World Factbook, ʻo ʻItalia (i ka makahiki 2010) ka ʻewalu ʻoi loa o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma ka honua a ʻo ka hā o ka nui ma ʻEulopa e pili ana i ka GDP inoa a me ka ʻumi waiwai nui i loko o ka honua a me ka lima o ka nui ma ʻEulopa e pili ana i ka kūʻai mana GDP. He lālā ʻo Italia i ka hui o ʻewalu (G8) mau lāhui hana, ka European Union a me ka OECD. He ʻenehana ʻenehana ʻokoʻa ʻo Italia me ka huahana kiʻekiʻe o ka home (GDP) no kēlā me kēia capita a me nā hanana i kūkulu ʻia. Me kēia i ka noʻonoʻo pehea e hana ai kahi ʻāina, he poʻe, ʻo ia nā makemake ʻoihana i kahi lālani kū pololei e puka mai ka Euro? Hiki iā Kelemania, a i ʻole Palani paha?
Ke hoʻohālikelike a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana iā ʻItalia me Helene no ka heluhelu heluhelu ʻana. ʻO Helene ka 27th ʻoihana waiwai nui loa o ka honua e ka huahana domine gross nominal (GDP) a me ka 34th nui loa ma ke kūʻai ʻana i ka parity mana (PPP), e like me ka ʻikepili a ka World Bank no ka makahiki 2009. ʻO kā GDP ʻo Helene, ma kahi o $ 300 biliona, e hōʻike ana. ma kahi o 0.5% o ka hopena honua. ʻO kāna hōʻaiʻē lehulehu he $ 470 biliona he nui wale nō ia e pili ana i ka nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai Helene, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1% o ka hōʻaiʻē honua a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hapalua i mālama ʻia e nā panakō pilikino (ʻo ka hapanui Greek) Kuhi ʻo Barclays Capital aia wale nō kekahi mau panakō haole nui a puni ka honua e paʻa kokoke ana i ka 10% o kā lākou Tier 1 kapikala ma nā palapala paʻa aupuni Helene, me ka hapa nui e paʻa ana i ka mea liʻiliʻi.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i kēlā ʻikepili hiki iā ʻoe ke kala ʻia no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana no ke aha e hoʻonui nui ʻia ai ka pilikia Helene i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hopena liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka paʻamau hoʻokahi. ʻO ka pane i hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o Euroseptics i hoʻokahi manawa i loko o ke anahulu mau manawa kūpono e hoʻokaʻawale ai mai ka pili politika ʻaʻole pili kālā. ʻO ka makaʻu maoli no ka hoʻokaʻawale politika i ka wā e hala aku ai ʻo ʻEulopa i kēia pilikia, ma ke ʻano he United States o ʻEulopa, a laila lilo ia i mea hewa ʻole a kū ka poʻe hoʻokaʻawale kūʻē i ka holomua i ka makani.
Ke nalowale nei nā panakō ʻEulopa ma ke ʻano he poʻe mālama kālā a me nā kālā kālā i ʻike maka ʻia e ka ʻimi pilikia pilikia o ka ʻāina no nā awa, kahi ʻano i hiki ke hōʻeha i nā kūlana hoʻokele a me ke kālā. Ua ʻike nā panakō Helene i kahi lele o circa 19% ma mua o nā mahina he ʻumikūmālua i hala aku nei ma kahi o nā panakō ʻIlani i ʻike ai i ka lele ʻana o circa 40%. He mea hoihoi ia e ʻike ai i ka haki ʻana o nā panakō UK i nā ʻaiʻē Helene i kahi circa € 2.5bl ʻoiai ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hōʻaiʻē ʻIrika he circa £ 200bl. ʻO ʻIlelani kahi "hoaaloha o ke UK e kōkua ʻia" e like me kā nā poʻe kālaiʻāina o UK, ʻo kēia me ka nui o ka hōʻike a me ka makaʻu paha o kā nā ʻauhau ʻauhau UK. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole ʻo ka kānalua politika o UK no 'ʻEulopa' ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia ma luna o ke kai ʻIlelani.
Ua lilo ka lono i mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia ʻelua mau panakō Farani nui e Moody's. Loaʻa iā Credit Agricole SA a me Societe Generale SA kā lāua loiloi loihi lōʻihi i hōʻemi ʻia i hoʻokahi pae e Moody's iā Aa2. ʻAʻole paha lākou e kū ma laila me BNP Paribas ma lalo o ka nānā nui ʻana. Ua loaʻa ka nūhou i kahi pane pane leo ʻole i nā mākeke me nā ʻāpana CA e piʻi aʻe nei a 5% i hoʻokahi manawa i ke kau o kēia kakahiaka.
Ua ala aʻe nā kumukūʻai ʻEulopa i ke kālepa kakahiaka ma muli o ke kuhi manaʻo e hāʻawi paha ʻo Kina i ke kākoʻo no ia wahi ʻoiai ʻo Kuhina Nui Wen Jiabao e ʻōlelo nei ʻaʻole pono nā ʻāina e kaukaʻi i nā bailout. Ke hana nei ʻo Kina ma ke ʻano he panakō o ʻāpana hope loa i ʻEulopa i kūʻē i ka IMF kahi manaʻo hoihoi. Aia ka helu ʻo STOXX ma 0.3%, ka DAX ma luna o 0.08%, ka CAC piʻi aʻe ma 0.4%. ka MIB ka Italia bourse a me ka papa kuhikuhi o nā kanahā ʻoi loa nā ʻoihana Italia
.5%, ua heleleʻi kēia papa kuhikuhi i 34.44% ka nui o ka makahiki i ka makahiki. Pālahalaha ka ftse i kēia manawa, ke hōʻike nei ka SPX i kēlā me kēia lā e wehe ana i 0.5% i lalo. Ua iho ke gula i $ 5 no ka auneke a hele ʻo Brent i lalo i kahi $ 252 nui i ka barela. Ma ke kālepa ʻĀkia ua pani ka Nikkei i ka 1.14%, ua pani ka CSI i ka 0.47% a ua paʻa ka Hang Seng i ka 0.08%.
Ua ikaika ka dālā USA ma ke kālepa kakahiaka pō i loaʻa nā waiwai nui i kūʻē ʻia me ke kālā Aussie a me ka Loonie (Kanada kālā). ʻO nā loaʻa me ka Swiss franc, ka akahai a me ka hoʻokalakupua. Ua loaʻa i ka yen a me franc nā loaʻa kūpono kūpono me nā kālā nui.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo USA i nā mea nui i kēia ʻauinalā e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai helu nui, nā kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai holomua a me nā papa inoa ʻoihana.
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