Kuhi hou ʻia ka hoʻololi kālā hou
ʻO ka Exchange Exchange Currency Foreign, a i ʻole forex, kahi wahi kūʻai ʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma kahi e kūʻai aku ai nā kālā kūloko. ʻAʻole like me nā mākeke kālā ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kikowaena i nā kūkaʻi a i ʻole nā papahele kālepa kahi e kūʻai ʻia ai a kūʻai aku ai nā mea pono kālā, ʻo ka mākeke kūwaho haole kahi wahi mākeke ʻike e noho nei i nā wahi āpau. Hele mai nā mea komo mai kēlā me kēia kihi o ka hona a hana i nā hana uila ma o ka pūnaewele o nā pūnaewele kālepa pūnaewele me nā kikowaena kālā nui o ka honua e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he heleuma.
Hoʻohālikelike ka hoʻololi kālā ʻana i ka papa waiwai ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka honua me ka leo i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hoʻololi o kēlā me kēia lā o nā mākeke kūʻai āpau i ka honua. A ʻo ʻApelila, 2010, ua hoʻokau ka Bank of International Settlement i ka awelika o ka hoʻololi kālā haole ma kahi o $ 4 trillion.
ʻO nā aupuni, nā panakō a me nā hui kālā ʻē aʻe, nā hui honua e like me ka UN, nā pale pale, nā brokers, a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka pākahi ke komo nui o ka mākeke forex. A, malia paha ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike iā ia, akā ke kūʻai ʻoe i kekahi mea mai kahi pūnaewele kūʻai pūnaewele ʻē ʻē ʻoe e komo nei i kēia mākeke, ʻoiai ke hoʻololi nei kāu mea hana uku no ʻoe i hiki ai ke uku ʻia i ke kālā kūloko kahi aia ke kahua kudala.
Hāʻawi ka pānaʻi kālā haole i nā hana kālepa kū ʻole ma waena o nā ʻāina. Ma ke kenekulia iwakāluakūmākahi, ua ʻike ka mākeke forex i ka piʻi ʻana o phenomenal i ka nui o ke kālepa ʻana e like me ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea ʻike kālā i nā manawa kūpono i ka ulu nui ʻana o ka ʻoihana kūwaho a me ka huakaʻi huakaʻi. Ua piʻi ʻē aʻe kekahi o nā mea kūʻai aku kālā kālā a puni ka hona.
Hāʻawi ka lāhui hou o nā mea kūʻai kālā kālā pūnaewele i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele i hiki ai i nā mea kalepa ke kūʻai aku a kūʻai aku paha i nā kālā ʻē ma kahi 24 hola mai ka Pōʻakahi a ka Pōʻalima e hoʻomaka ana mai ka manawa e wehe ai ke kikowaena kālā Australia no ka ʻoihana ma ka Pōʻakahi kakahiaka ʻO wau ka manawa Australia. Ke hoʻomau nei nā kālepa kālepa nonstop a pani i ka Pōʻalima ma 8 pm New York manawa.
Ua hāʻawi ka pānaʻi kālā haole i ka manawa i nā speculate e loaʻa ai nā fluctuations i nā pānaʻi hoʻololi i lilo i mea pinepine a maʻalahi ʻole. Ua kōkua nui ʻia ka piʻi pinepine ʻana o nā spekulator i ka mākeke forex e ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pūnaewele i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka pūnaewele i ka hoʻomaka mua o 2000. I kēia lā, kuleana nā mea hoʻokalakupua kālā no ka hapa nui o nā hana hoʻololi haole a puni ka honua.
Ma muli o ka helu 2010 Bank of International Settlement, hiki i ka $ 4 trillion o kēlā me kēia lā nā hana forex ke wāwahi ʻia penei:
- $ 1.490 trillion no nā hana kiko, kahi e loaʻa ai ka makana mai nā mākaʻi kālā;
- $ 475 biliona i hōʻaiʻē ʻia no nā hana i mua;
- $ 1.765 trillion ma ke kālepa hoʻololi kālā;
- $ 43 biliona no nā hoʻololi kālā; a
- $ 207 biliona ma ke kālepa koho ʻana a me nā huahana derivative ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻololi kālā kālā haole a no laila ʻoi aku ka makaʻu no nā mea hoʻopukapuka ʻoi aku ka mālama, akā no ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makemake maʻamau i nā pōpilikia, he lako pono ia e wānana i nā loaʻa kālā.
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