Sep 13 • Nā manaʻo ʻōlelo mākeke • 8089 Nānā • 1 Comment ma Nuhōlani, no ke aha ke kālepa ʻana o nā mea kālepa 'boom a me ka gloom' e hoʻokū a hoʻonui nei i kā lākou mau pahi?
Ma loko o ka maelstrom kālā o ka honua i kū mai ka makahiki 2007-2008 ua hoʻomau mau ʻo Australia i ke ʻano. ʻOiai ke kaʻina loli kūpilikiʻi i ʻike ʻia ma Ian i kēia makahiki (2011) ʻike ʻia e kīkēkē wale i ka ʻāina ākea mai ka hilinaʻi gyroscopic ma ke ʻano he mana nui honua. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka GDP o ko Ausetalia kapika ma mua o ko UK, Kelemania, a me Palani e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka mana like. Ua koho ʻia ka ʻāina i ʻelua ma ka United Nations 2009 Human Development Index a kūlana kiʻekiʻe mau i ka papa kuhikuhi o ka nohona ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO Australia kekahi o nā ʻoihana holomua e ulu nei i ka honua. Wanana ka IMF e ʻoi aku ana ʻo Australia ma mua o nā ʻoihana holomua ʻē aʻe ma 2011 ma muli o ka piʻi nui o ka noi Kina no nā waiwai o Australia. I ka 2010, ua hoʻolilo aku ʻo Australia i nā waiwai he $ 48.6 biliona i Kina, ʻeiwa mau manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o ke anahulu i hala. ʻOi aku ka waiwai o ka ʻoihana hoʻouku, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiwai o nā mea hao i lawe ʻia aku ma mua o ka hapalua o ko Australia lawe aku i Kina. Kuhi ʻia ka hoʻouku a me ka mahiʻai i ka ulu waiwai o Australia ma kēia mua aku. Ua wānana ka Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Science e piʻi ana kaʻu hana e 10.2 pakeneka ma 2010-2011 a hiki i ka mahiʻai mahiʻai ke piʻi aʻe ma 8.9 pakeneka.
Kuhi ʻia ka hoʻokele waiwai o Australia ma loko o nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana. Hiki i ka 2011 a i ka 2015 ke hōʻike i ka ulu ʻana o ka GDP o Australia ma 4.81 a 5.09 pakeneka i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka hopena o 2015, manaʻo ʻia ʻo GDP ʻo Australia he US $ 1.122 trillion. Ua wānana ʻia ko GDP Australia no kēlā me kēia capita no ka ulu olakino. I ka makahiki 2010, ʻo ka GDP o Australia ma kēlā me kēia capita ka ʻumi o nā kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua - e ulu ana mai US $ 38,633.17 i ka makahiki 2009 a i US $ 39,692.06. I ka 2011, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka GDP o Australia ma kēlā me kēia capita e 3.52 pakeneka i US $ 41,089.17. ʻO nā makahiki ʻehā e hiki mai ana ke ʻike i ka ulu mau ʻana o ka GDP o Australia ma kēlā me kēia capita, i hopena i kahi GDP ma kēlā me kēia poʻo o US $ 47,445.58 i ka hopena o 2015.
ʻO nā kiʻi hou i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka Australian Bureau of Statistics e hōʻike ana i ke koena o nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe o ka ʻāina i hōʻemi ʻia i ke koena o $ 1.826 biliona i ka mahina. Ua kūleʻa nui ka hoʻokele waiwai o Australia i ka hapaha ʻelua me ka ulu kiʻekiʻe o 1.2 miliona i ʻoi ʻia e ka hoʻopukapuka ʻoihana, hoʻolilo hale a me ka kūkulu ʻana i nā waihona. ʻO Annette Beacher, ke poʻo o ka noiʻi ʻĀkia-Pākīpika ma TD Securities e manaʻo ana e piʻi ka GDP i 2 keneta ma 2011 a me 4.5 keneta o ka makahiki aʻe.
Wahi a ka wānana no ka uku hana ʻole e hāʻawi ʻia e ka IMF, e ʻike ka nele i ka hana i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi palena ʻole i 5.025 pakeneka ma ka hopena o 2012. Ma hope o ia mea, manaʻo lākou i ka helu o ka hana ʻole (mai 2013 a 2015) e hoʻomau mau i ka 4.8 pakeneka.
E like me nā ʻoihana hoʻokele mua ʻē aʻe i hoʻomohala ʻia ka hoʻokele waiwai o Australia e kāna ʻāpana lawelawe, e hōʻike ana i 68% o ka GDP Australia, ʻo ka consumerism kahi ʻāpana nui. Ua ulu nui ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana lawelawe, ulu nā waiwai a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana mai 10% a 14.5% o GDP ma loko o ka manawa like, a lilo ia i mea nui hoʻokahi o ka GDP o ka ʻāpana. ʻO kēia ulu ʻana ma ka lilo o ka ʻāpana hana, a ma 2006-07 kahi o 12% o ka GDP. He mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo ia ka lālā nui loa i ka hoʻokele waiwai, e helu ana ma kahi o 15% o GDP. ʻO nā wahi e hopohopo nei i kekahi mau mea ʻimi waiwai e pili ana me ka deficit moʻohelu kālā o Australia i kēia manawa, ka nele o kahi ʻoihana hoʻokele kūleʻa kūwaho kūwaho, kahi huina waiwai o Australia, a me nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻaiʻē haole ʻē aʻe i ʻaiʻē ʻia e ka ʻoihana pilikino.
ʻO nā ʻāpana mahiʻai a me nā mining (10% o ka GDP i hui ʻia) no 57% o ka lawe aku i ka lāhui. Ke hilinaʻi nei ka hoʻokele waiwai o Australia i ka lawe ʻia mai o ka aila aila a me nā aila ʻaila, aia ma kahi o 80% ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ka ʻaila.
No laila, no ke aha e ʻōlelo nui ai no ka ulu ʻana o Australia a me ka make ma ka pāpāho i kēia mau lā?
ʻIke ʻia i nā mea haʻi ʻōlelo he nui i makehewa paha ko Australia mea hoʻoilina gula a hoʻokau iā ia iho e lilo i hoʻokahi dimensional hoʻokele waiwai. ʻOiai ʻo ka moʻomeheu hoʻokele waiwai kēia ʻo 80% o kāu ʻoihana e hele mai ana ma 20% o kāu mea kūʻai aku, ua lawe ʻo Australia i ka mea i ʻike ʻia, me he mea lā hoʻokahi wale nō mea kūʻai aku a me kahi laulā huahana liʻiliʻi loa e hāpai i kā lākou kalaiwa hoʻouna. Inā lohi ʻo Kina, a ʻaʻole hiki ke uku i nā palena hoʻonui i kā lākou mea maka, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ke kumukūʻai ʻoi aku ko Australia, hiki i kēia ʻāina ākea ke loaʻa iā ia iho i kahi kaomi hoʻokele waiwai. ʻO nā kumukūʻai o ka hale, kēlā ala hoʻokahi 'Aussie punt', ua kū hope loa i nā buffers a i kēia manawa ua hōʻea ka pāʻani o ka spoof i ka zenith o ka awelika Aussie e hilinaʻi nei i ka hilinaʻi ʻole. Me ka papa kuhikuhi nui (ka ASX) e hāʻule nei e ka makahiki 11.5% o ka makahiki i ka makahiki e hoʻonui ʻia ai ka hilinaʻi ʻole e ka penihana maikaʻi a me nā hoʻihoʻi hoʻopukapuka. Aia hoʻi he ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu e kiʻi ʻia mai ka uku paneʻe kiʻekiʻe he 4.75% ma ka mālama kālā ʻana i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kuʻikuʻi e pili ana i nā koina molaki.
Nui ka nui o ka hype e hilinaʻi ana i ka manaʻo ʻo ka mining ka ʻoihana nui ʻo Australia. I loko o kahi anaina hou e ka Australia Institute, ua hōʻike ʻia ka manaʻo nui o nā Australians i ka nui a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoihana mining. I ka nīnau ʻia ʻana i ka nui o ia ʻāpana, ua nīnau ka poʻe i ka ʻoihana mining e hoʻohana ana i ka 16 pākēneka o nā limahana o Australia, ke 1.9 pakeneka maoli. Hōʻike ka hōʻike i ka hana ʻana o ka boom mining i nā hana hou, he pōmaikaʻi like ʻole nā pōmaikaʻi no ka hoʻokele waiwai.
"Ua kōkua ka hoʻokele waiwai o Western Australia i ka haʻahaʻa o ka hana ʻole, akā ʻo ka boom ka manaʻo o ka Reserve Bank i hoʻonui i ka uku paneʻe no ka" lumi "no ka hoʻonui ʻana e ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kumukūʻai o kēia kulekele i hāpai nui ʻia e ka poʻe me nā mōlaki nui, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻohana ʻōpio. "
"Inā e pōmaikaʻi ka poʻe loaʻa uku mai ka boom mining e pono e lele i nā uku maoli ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hana a nā limahana e loaʻa ai. Minamina, ʻaʻohe hōʻike e pili ana kēia. ”
Ua hōʻike ka luna hoʻomalu o ke keʻena ʻo Richard Denniss, he ʻokoʻa ka ʻike o ka lehulehu i ka nui a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoihana mining i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Australia.
"Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana ua manaʻoʻiʻo nā Australians ʻo ka hoʻouku kālā ʻana ma mua o ka hapakolu o ka hana hoʻokele waiwai akā hōʻike ka Australian Bureau of Statistics i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ʻoihana mining ma kahi o 9.2 hapa keneta o ka GDP, e pili ana i ka haʻawina like me ka hana ʻana a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke kālā ʻoihana. Makemake ka ʻoihana mining e hōʻike iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he haku hana nui, kahi ʻauhau nui a me kahi mea hana kālā nui no nā mea kuleana ʻo Austraia, akā ʻaʻole kūlike ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka haʻi ʻōlelo. Hoʻolaha nā hoʻolaha o ka ʻoihana mining i ke ala e hoʻoulu ai ka boom mining i ka uku pālākiō, ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā uku paneʻe molaki a me ka hoʻoiho ʻana i ka hana ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻokele waiwai. " Ua haʻi ʻo Dr Denniss ua hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike i ka boom mining kahi e hoʻokau nei i kahi pahū weliweli i ka nele o ka waihona o kēia wā.
E like me ka UK, e ʻike nei i ka bonanza aila a me ka aila, makaʻu paha ua hiki i ka ʻāina i kahi 'tipping point' i loko o ia mea hoʻonui, kahi inā kū ka paʻakikī nā kumukūʻai aila ʻaila ʻaʻohe mea nui ke ulu a Australia. ʻO ka deficit makahiki ma luna o nā lawelawe e kū ma kahi $ 7.19 biliona.
ʻO Petrol, kahi kūʻai ʻohana nui hoʻokahi ma Australia i kēlā me kēia pule, ua piʻi aʻe i ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa i nā mahina ʻehā. ʻOiai ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei nā Australians iā lākou iho no nā loaʻa kiʻekiʻe no ka lanahu, ka hao a me ke gula, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke nalo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke hāʻawi nui nei ke dālā o ʻAukekulelia i kahi deficit lawelawe record. Hele mai ke kālā, akā puka pū kekahi .. ʻo ka makaʻu no ka mea ʻaʻole ka hebb a me ke kai i ke aloha lōʻihi o Australia.
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Nuhōlani, no ke aha ke kālepa ʻana o nā mea kālepa 'boom a me ka gloom' e hoʻokū a hoʻonui nei i kā lākou mau pahi?
Sep 13 • Nā manaʻo ʻōlelo mākeke • 8089 Nānā • 1 Comment ma Nuhōlani, no ke aha ke kālepa ʻana o nā mea kālepa 'boom a me ka gloom' e hoʻokū a hoʻonui nei i kā lākou mau pahi?
Ma loko o ka maelstrom kālā o ka honua i kū mai ka makahiki 2007-2008 ua hoʻomau mau ʻo Australia i ke ʻano. ʻOiai ke kaʻina loli kūpilikiʻi i ʻike ʻia ma Ian i kēia makahiki (2011) ʻike ʻia e kīkēkē wale i ka ʻāina ākea mai ka hilinaʻi gyroscopic ma ke ʻano he mana nui honua. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka GDP o ko Ausetalia kapika ma mua o ko UK, Kelemania, a me Palani e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka mana like. Ua koho ʻia ka ʻāina i ʻelua ma ka United Nations 2009 Human Development Index a kūlana kiʻekiʻe mau i ka papa kuhikuhi o ka nohona ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO Australia kekahi o nā ʻoihana holomua e ulu nei i ka honua. Wanana ka IMF e ʻoi aku ana ʻo Australia ma mua o nā ʻoihana holomua ʻē aʻe ma 2011 ma muli o ka piʻi nui o ka noi Kina no nā waiwai o Australia. I ka 2010, ua hoʻolilo aku ʻo Australia i nā waiwai he $ 48.6 biliona i Kina, ʻeiwa mau manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o ke anahulu i hala. ʻOi aku ka waiwai o ka ʻoihana hoʻouku, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiwai o nā mea hao i lawe ʻia aku ma mua o ka hapalua o ko Australia lawe aku i Kina. Kuhi ʻia ka hoʻouku a me ka mahiʻai i ka ulu waiwai o Australia ma kēia mua aku. Ua wānana ka Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Science e piʻi ana kaʻu hana e 10.2 pakeneka ma 2010-2011 a hiki i ka mahiʻai mahiʻai ke piʻi aʻe ma 8.9 pakeneka.
Kuhi ʻia ka hoʻokele waiwai o Australia ma loko o nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana. Hiki i ka 2011 a i ka 2015 ke hōʻike i ka ulu ʻana o ka GDP o Australia ma 4.81 a 5.09 pakeneka i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka hopena o 2015, manaʻo ʻia ʻo GDP ʻo Australia he US $ 1.122 trillion. Ua wānana ʻia ko GDP Australia no kēlā me kēia capita no ka ulu olakino. I ka makahiki 2010, ʻo ka GDP o Australia ma kēlā me kēia capita ka ʻumi o nā kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua - e ulu ana mai US $ 38,633.17 i ka makahiki 2009 a i US $ 39,692.06. I ka 2011, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka GDP o Australia ma kēlā me kēia capita e 3.52 pakeneka i US $ 41,089.17. ʻO nā makahiki ʻehā e hiki mai ana ke ʻike i ka ulu mau ʻana o ka GDP o Australia ma kēlā me kēia capita, i hopena i kahi GDP ma kēlā me kēia poʻo o US $ 47,445.58 i ka hopena o 2015.
ʻO nā kiʻi hou i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka Australian Bureau of Statistics e hōʻike ana i ke koena o nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe o ka ʻāina i hōʻemi ʻia i ke koena o $ 1.826 biliona i ka mahina. Ua kūleʻa nui ka hoʻokele waiwai o Australia i ka hapaha ʻelua me ka ulu kiʻekiʻe o 1.2 miliona i ʻoi ʻia e ka hoʻopukapuka ʻoihana, hoʻolilo hale a me ka kūkulu ʻana i nā waihona. ʻO Annette Beacher, ke poʻo o ka noiʻi ʻĀkia-Pākīpika ma TD Securities e manaʻo ana e piʻi ka GDP i 2 keneta ma 2011 a me 4.5 keneta o ka makahiki aʻe.
Wahi a ka wānana no ka uku hana ʻole e hāʻawi ʻia e ka IMF, e ʻike ka nele i ka hana i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi palena ʻole i 5.025 pakeneka ma ka hopena o 2012. Ma hope o ia mea, manaʻo lākou i ka helu o ka hana ʻole (mai 2013 a 2015) e hoʻomau mau i ka 4.8 pakeneka.
E like me nā ʻoihana hoʻokele mua ʻē aʻe i hoʻomohala ʻia ka hoʻokele waiwai o Australia e kāna ʻāpana lawelawe, e hōʻike ana i 68% o ka GDP Australia, ʻo ka consumerism kahi ʻāpana nui. Ua ulu nui ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana lawelawe, ulu nā waiwai a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana mai 10% a 14.5% o GDP ma loko o ka manawa like, a lilo ia i mea nui hoʻokahi o ka GDP o ka ʻāpana. ʻO kēia ulu ʻana ma ka lilo o ka ʻāpana hana, a ma 2006-07 kahi o 12% o ka GDP. He mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo ia ka lālā nui loa i ka hoʻokele waiwai, e helu ana ma kahi o 15% o GDP. ʻO nā wahi e hopohopo nei i kekahi mau mea ʻimi waiwai e pili ana me ka deficit moʻohelu kālā o Australia i kēia manawa, ka nele o kahi ʻoihana hoʻokele kūleʻa kūwaho kūwaho, kahi huina waiwai o Australia, a me nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻaiʻē haole ʻē aʻe i ʻaiʻē ʻia e ka ʻoihana pilikino.
ʻO nā ʻāpana mahiʻai a me nā mining (10% o ka GDP i hui ʻia) no 57% o ka lawe aku i ka lāhui. Ke hilinaʻi nei ka hoʻokele waiwai o Australia i ka lawe ʻia mai o ka aila aila a me nā aila ʻaila, aia ma kahi o 80% ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ka ʻaila.
No laila, no ke aha e ʻōlelo nui ai no ka ulu ʻana o Australia a me ka make ma ka pāpāho i kēia mau lā?
ʻIke ʻia i nā mea haʻi ʻōlelo he nui i makehewa paha ko Australia mea hoʻoilina gula a hoʻokau iā ia iho e lilo i hoʻokahi dimensional hoʻokele waiwai. ʻOiai ʻo ka moʻomeheu hoʻokele waiwai kēia ʻo 80% o kāu ʻoihana e hele mai ana ma 20% o kāu mea kūʻai aku, ua lawe ʻo Australia i ka mea i ʻike ʻia, me he mea lā hoʻokahi wale nō mea kūʻai aku a me kahi laulā huahana liʻiliʻi loa e hāpai i kā lākou kalaiwa hoʻouna. Inā lohi ʻo Kina, a ʻaʻole hiki ke uku i nā palena hoʻonui i kā lākou mea maka, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ke kumukūʻai ʻoi aku ko Australia, hiki i kēia ʻāina ākea ke loaʻa iā ia iho i kahi kaomi hoʻokele waiwai. ʻO nā kumukūʻai o ka hale, kēlā ala hoʻokahi 'Aussie punt', ua kū hope loa i nā buffers a i kēia manawa ua hōʻea ka pāʻani o ka spoof i ka zenith o ka awelika Aussie e hilinaʻi nei i ka hilinaʻi ʻole. Me ka papa kuhikuhi nui (ka ASX) e hāʻule nei e ka makahiki 11.5% o ka makahiki i ka makahiki e hoʻonui ʻia ai ka hilinaʻi ʻole e ka penihana maikaʻi a me nā hoʻihoʻi hoʻopukapuka. Aia hoʻi he ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu e kiʻi ʻia mai ka uku paneʻe kiʻekiʻe he 4.75% ma ka mālama kālā ʻana i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kuʻikuʻi e pili ana i nā koina molaki.
Nui ka nui o ka hype e hilinaʻi ana i ka manaʻo ʻo ka mining ka ʻoihana nui ʻo Australia. I loko o kahi anaina hou e ka Australia Institute, ua hōʻike ʻia ka manaʻo nui o nā Australians i ka nui a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoihana mining. I ka nīnau ʻia ʻana i ka nui o ia ʻāpana, ua nīnau ka poʻe i ka ʻoihana mining e hoʻohana ana i ka 16 pākēneka o nā limahana o Australia, ke 1.9 pakeneka maoli. Hōʻike ka hōʻike i ka hana ʻana o ka boom mining i nā hana hou, he pōmaikaʻi like ʻole nā pōmaikaʻi no ka hoʻokele waiwai.
"Ua kōkua ka hoʻokele waiwai o Western Australia i ka haʻahaʻa o ka hana ʻole, akā ʻo ka boom ka manaʻo o ka Reserve Bank i hoʻonui i ka uku paneʻe no ka" lumi "no ka hoʻonui ʻana e ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kumukūʻai o kēia kulekele i hāpai nui ʻia e ka poʻe me nā mōlaki nui, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻohana ʻōpio. "
"Inā e pōmaikaʻi ka poʻe loaʻa uku mai ka boom mining e pono e lele i nā uku maoli ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hana a nā limahana e loaʻa ai. Minamina, ʻaʻohe hōʻike e pili ana kēia. ”
Ua hōʻike ka luna hoʻomalu o ke keʻena ʻo Richard Denniss, he ʻokoʻa ka ʻike o ka lehulehu i ka nui a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoihana mining i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Australia.
"Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana ua manaʻoʻiʻo nā Australians ʻo ka hoʻouku kālā ʻana ma mua o ka hapakolu o ka hana hoʻokele waiwai akā hōʻike ka Australian Bureau of Statistics i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ʻoihana mining ma kahi o 9.2 hapa keneta o ka GDP, e pili ana i ka haʻawina like me ka hana ʻana a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke kālā ʻoihana. Makemake ka ʻoihana mining e hōʻike iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he haku hana nui, kahi ʻauhau nui a me kahi mea hana kālā nui no nā mea kuleana ʻo Austraia, akā ʻaʻole kūlike ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka haʻi ʻōlelo. Hoʻolaha nā hoʻolaha o ka ʻoihana mining i ke ala e hoʻoulu ai ka boom mining i ka uku pālākiō, ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā uku paneʻe molaki a me ka hoʻoiho ʻana i ka hana ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻokele waiwai. " Ua haʻi ʻo Dr Denniss ua hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike i ka boom mining kahi e hoʻokau nei i kahi pahū weliweli i ka nele o ka waihona o kēia wā.
E like me ka UK, e ʻike nei i ka bonanza aila a me ka aila, makaʻu paha ua hiki i ka ʻāina i kahi 'tipping point' i loko o ia mea hoʻonui, kahi inā kū ka paʻakikī nā kumukūʻai aila ʻaila ʻaʻohe mea nui ke ulu a Australia. ʻO ka deficit makahiki ma luna o nā lawelawe e kū ma kahi $ 7.19 biliona.
ʻO Petrol, kahi kūʻai ʻohana nui hoʻokahi ma Australia i kēlā me kēia pule, ua piʻi aʻe i ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa i nā mahina ʻehā. ʻOiai ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei nā Australians iā lākou iho no nā loaʻa kiʻekiʻe no ka lanahu, ka hao a me ke gula, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke nalo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke hāʻawi nui nei ke dālā o ʻAukekulelia i kahi deficit lawelawe record. Hele mai ke kālā, akā puka pū kekahi .. ʻo ka makaʻu no ka mea ʻaʻole ka hebb a me ke kai i ke aloha lōʻihi o Australia.
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