Maris 16 • Sharhin kasuwancin • Ra'ayoyin 5083 • Comments Off akan Sakataren Baitulmalin Geithner Yayi Jawabi Ga Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki
Jiya da yamma, Sakataren Baitulmalin Geithner ya yi jawabi ga Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki na New York. Jawabin nasa yana da matukar birgewa, a hankali ya gina hanya mai ma'ana kuma wacce zata iya fahimta, wanda ya jagoranci masu sauraro zuwa ga yanke hukuncin cewa Amurka na shiga cikakkiyar hanyar dawowa, yayi cikakken bayani, kowane mataki na wannan tsari, yadda Gwamnatin Obama tayi sannu a hankali kuma ta aiwatar da shirinta zuwa dakatar da zub da jini a shekara ta 2008 kuma juyawa durkushewa tare da sanya shi cikin murmurewa.
Ina so in raba muku wasu bayanai daga wannan jawabin.
Bankunanmu da kasuwannin hadahadarmu har yanzu suna cikin yanayi na kaduwa, suna shan karin iskar oxygen daga cikin tattalin arziki, suna taimakawa tura Amurka da tattalin arzikin duniya cikin mummunan rikici tun bayan Babban Tsananin.
Kasuwanci sun gaza a ƙimar faɗakarwa. Wadanda zasu iya rayuwa suna sallamar daruruwa da dubunnan ma'aikata a kowane wata. Farashin gida yana ta faduwa cikin sauri kuma an tsara zai fadi wani kashi 30 cikin dari.
Yayin da Shugaban kasa ke shirin fara aiki a watan Janairun 2009, a bayyane yake cewa yanayin ya yi kyau. Shugaban ya fahimci cewa ana bukatar ƙarin ayyuka cikin gaggawa. Bai zauna ba yana fatan rikicin zai kone kanta. Ba ya gurgunta saboda rikitarwa na zaɓuɓɓuka ko kuma mummunar siyasar hanyoyin magance su.
Ya yanke shawarar yin aiki da wuri da karfi. Da kuma dabarunsa na daidaitawa sannan gyara tsarin kudi, hade da dala biliyan 800 na rage haraji da kashe kudaden gaggawa a cikin Dokar farfadowa, sake fasalin masana'antar kera motoci ta Amurka, ayyukan Babban Bankin Tarayya, da kuma hadaddiyar ceton duniya da ya jagoranta a cikin G-20, yana da matukar tasiri wajen maido da ci gaban tattalin arziki.
Cikin watanni uku da fara aiki, saurin raguwa a ci gaba ya fara raguwa. A lokacin bazara na 2009, tattalin arzikin Amurka ya sake haɓaka. Bari in bayyana hakan. A cikin kimanin watanni shida, tattalin arziki ya tashi daga yin kwangila a shekara ta kashi 9 cikin ɗari zuwa faɗaɗawa a shekara ta kusan kusan kashi 2, sauyawar kusan kusan kashi 11 cikin ɗari.
A cikin wani ɗan gajeren lokaci mai ban mamaki, mun sami damar ba kawai don kawar da Babban Takaici na biyu ba, amma kuma don fara doguwar hanya mai rauni na gyara ɓarnar da kuma kafa ƙaƙƙarfan tushe, mafi karko don ci gaban tattalin arziki.
Yayin da Sakataren ya ci gaba, ya lissafa dukkan alamomin tattalin arziki da ke nuni zuwa ga farfadowa:
- A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, tattalin arzikin ya karawa kamfanoni masu zaman kansu miliyan 3.9.
- Girman ci gaba ya kasance mai fa'ida sosai, tare da ƙarfi a aikin noma, makamashi, masana'antu, ayyuka, da kuma fasahar zamani.
- Ci gaban ya sami jagorancin sa hannun jari na kasuwanci a cikin kayan aiki da software, wanda ya tashi da kashi 33 cikin ɗari a cikin shekaru biyu da rabi da suka gabata, da kuma fitarwa zuwa ƙasashen waje, wanda ya bunƙasa kashi 25 cikin XNUMX a zahiri a cikin wannan lokacin.
- Yawan aiki ya tashi a matsakaita na shekara-shekara na kimanin kashi 2.25 bisa ɗari a kan wannan lokacin, kaɗan kaɗan bisa matsakaicinsa a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata.
- Iyalai sun sami ci gaba sosai wajen rage nauyin bashi mai yawa, kuma adadin ceton mutum ya kai kusan kashi 4.5 cikin ɗari — sama da matakin da ya samu na koma bayan tattalin arziki.
- Riba a cikin harkar kuɗi ta faɗi ƙasa sosai.
- Deficarancin mu na kasafin kudi ya fara raguwa a matsayin wani ɓangare na tattalin arziƙi, kuma muna karɓar ƙasa da sauran ƙasashen duniya-rarar asusun mu na yanzu ya kai rabin matakin da yake kafin rikicin dangane da GDP.
Mista Geithner ya ci gaba da bayanin abin da ya sa tattalin arzikin ya yi tuntuɓe da kuma dalilin da ya sa farfadowar ta ɗauki dogon lokaci.
Bugu da kari, an sami jerin bugu zuwa ci gaban daga wajen Amurka a cikin 2010 da 2011. Rikicin bashi na Turai ya yi matukar illa ga amincewa da ci gaban duniya. Rikicin Japan - girgizar ƙasa, tsunami, da bala'in shuka na nukiliya — sun cutar da ci gaban ƙera masana'antu a nan da kuma duk duniya. Babban farashin mai ya sanya ƙarin matsin lamba ga masu amfani da kasuwancin a duk faɗin Amurka. Wadannan rikice-rikicen waje guda uku sun ɗauki kusan kashi ɗaya daga haɓakar GDP a farkon rabin shekarar 2011.
A kan wannan, tsoron kasa kasa a cikin Amurka wanda ya haifar da rikicin iyakance bashin ya yi mummunar lalacewa ga kasuwanci da kwarin gwiwar masu sayayya a cikin Yuli da Agusta na 2011. Faduwar amincewa a wancan lokacin ta kasance mai sauri da taurin kai, kamar yadda raguwar abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin koma bayan tattalin arziki.
Sakataren ya haɗa shi duka a cikin kyakkyawan baka a ƙarshen:
Ba tare da ƙarin ƙwararan matakai don kawo ƙarshen gazawarmu ta gaba ba, to a tsawon lokaci kuɗin Amurkawa zai tashi da sannu a hankali kuma haɓakar tattalin arzikin nan gaba zata kasance mai rauni.
Gyaran kasafin kudi ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa muna da damar saka hannun jari da muke bukata don bunkasa ci gaba da dama a nan gaba. A cikin wannan sabon yanki na ƙarancin albarkatu, dole ne mu sami damar yin amfani da waɗannan albarkatun zuwa saka hannun jari tare da samun riba mai yawa. Dole ne mu tabbatar da cewa za mu iya biyan bukatun tsaron kasa da muke canzawa a cikin duniya mai hadari da rashin tabbas. Kuma dole ne mu yarda da sake fasalin don tabbatar da alkawurranmu na kare kiwon lafiya da tsaro na ritaya ga miliyoyin Amurkawa.
Waɗannan sune mahimman dalilai da suka sa saurin faɗaɗa ya ragu bayan fewan farko-farkon Administrationan wannan Gwamnatin. Ba tare da waɗannan ƙalubalen ba, da murmurewa ta fi ƙarfi.
Ni ba wanda nake cikin magana bane, amma wannan yana sanya ni tunani, ya sanya ni yarda da fahimta. Dole ne in ce Sakatare ya ci gaba da iya magana; wataƙila idan zai iya yin magana da kyau lokacin da ya fara, da jama'a za su fi shi girmamawa. Dole ne in yi magana mai kyau ga Mista Geithner.
geithnermaidaAmurka
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Sakataren Baitul Malin Geithner yayi Jawabi ga Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki
Maris 16 • Sharhin kasuwancin • Ra'ayoyin 5083 • Comments Off akan Sakataren Baitulmalin Geithner Yayi Jawabi Ga Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki
Jiya da yamma, Sakataren Baitulmalin Geithner ya yi jawabi ga Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki na New York. Jawabin nasa yana da matukar birgewa, a hankali ya gina hanya mai ma'ana kuma wacce zata iya fahimta, wanda ya jagoranci masu sauraro zuwa ga yanke hukuncin cewa Amurka na shiga cikakkiyar hanyar dawowa, yayi cikakken bayani, kowane mataki na wannan tsari, yadda Gwamnatin Obama tayi sannu a hankali kuma ta aiwatar da shirinta zuwa dakatar da zub da jini a shekara ta 2008 kuma juyawa durkushewa tare da sanya shi cikin murmurewa.
Ina so in raba muku wasu bayanai daga wannan jawabin.
Bankunanmu da kasuwannin hadahadarmu har yanzu suna cikin yanayi na kaduwa, suna shan karin iskar oxygen daga cikin tattalin arziki, suna taimakawa tura Amurka da tattalin arzikin duniya cikin mummunan rikici tun bayan Babban Tsananin.
Kasuwanci sun gaza a ƙimar faɗakarwa. Wadanda zasu iya rayuwa suna sallamar daruruwa da dubunnan ma'aikata a kowane wata. Farashin gida yana ta faduwa cikin sauri kuma an tsara zai fadi wani kashi 30 cikin dari.
Yayin da Sakataren ya ci gaba, ya lissafa dukkan alamomin tattalin arziki da ke nuni zuwa ga farfadowa:
Mista Geithner ya ci gaba da bayanin abin da ya sa tattalin arzikin ya yi tuntuɓe da kuma dalilin da ya sa farfadowar ta ɗauki dogon lokaci.
Bugu da kari, an sami jerin bugu zuwa ci gaban daga wajen Amurka a cikin 2010 da 2011. Rikicin bashi na Turai ya yi matukar illa ga amincewa da ci gaban duniya. Rikicin Japan - girgizar ƙasa, tsunami, da bala'in shuka na nukiliya — sun cutar da ci gaban ƙera masana'antu a nan da kuma duk duniya. Babban farashin mai ya sanya ƙarin matsin lamba ga masu amfani da kasuwancin a duk faɗin Amurka. Wadannan rikice-rikicen waje guda uku sun ɗauki kusan kashi ɗaya daga haɓakar GDP a farkon rabin shekarar 2011.
A kan wannan, tsoron kasa kasa a cikin Amurka wanda ya haifar da rikicin iyakance bashin ya yi mummunar lalacewa ga kasuwanci da kwarin gwiwar masu sayayya a cikin Yuli da Agusta na 2011. Faduwar amincewa a wancan lokacin ta kasance mai sauri da taurin kai, kamar yadda raguwar abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin koma bayan tattalin arziki.
Sakataren ya haɗa shi duka a cikin kyakkyawan baka a ƙarshen:
Ba tare da ƙarin ƙwararan matakai don kawo ƙarshen gazawarmu ta gaba ba, to a tsawon lokaci kuɗin Amurkawa zai tashi da sannu a hankali kuma haɓakar tattalin arzikin nan gaba zata kasance mai rauni.
Gyaran kasafin kudi ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa muna da damar saka hannun jari da muke bukata don bunkasa ci gaba da dama a nan gaba. A cikin wannan sabon yanki na ƙarancin albarkatu, dole ne mu sami damar yin amfani da waɗannan albarkatun zuwa saka hannun jari tare da samun riba mai yawa. Dole ne mu tabbatar da cewa za mu iya biyan bukatun tsaron kasa da muke canzawa a cikin duniya mai hadari da rashin tabbas. Kuma dole ne mu yarda da sake fasalin don tabbatar da alkawurranmu na kare kiwon lafiya da tsaro na ritaya ga miliyoyin Amurkawa.
Waɗannan sune mahimman dalilai da suka sa saurin faɗaɗa ya ragu bayan fewan farko-farkon Administrationan wannan Gwamnatin. Ba tare da waɗannan ƙalubalen ba, da murmurewa ta fi ƙarfi.
Ni ba wanda nake cikin magana bane, amma wannan yana sanya ni tunani, ya sanya ni yarda da fahimta. Dole ne in ce Sakatare ya ci gaba da iya magana; wataƙila idan zai iya yin magana da kyau lokacin da ya fara, da jama'a za su fi shi girmamawa. Dole ne in yi magana mai kyau ga Mista Geithner.
geithnermaidaAmurka
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