Zaɓen Italianasar Italiya 2018 yan kwanaki kaɗan. Wanene manyan 'yan takara & yaya za a iya shafa EUR?
Za a gudanar da zaɓen Italiyan a wannan Lahadi mai zuwa, 4th na Maris 2018 kuma 'yan Italiya suna shirin zaɓar sabon Majalisa da Firayim Minista.
Italiya ba sananniya ba ce game da kwanciyar hankali na siyasa idan aka yi la’akari da cewa tana da sama da gwamnatoci 60 da firayim minista da yawa tun bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II.
A wannan Lahadin mai zuwa, masu jefa kuri'a za su zabi mambobi 630 na Camera dei Deputati (karamar majalisar) da kuma 315 na Camera del Senato (Majalisar Dattawa / ta sama).
Wanene manyan 'yan takara a babban zaben kasar Italia 2018?
Manyan shugabannin siyasa guda uku da ke neman mukamin Firayim Minista sune: -
-Silvio Berlusconi, tsohon Firayim Minista kuma shugaban Forza Italia
- Tsohon Firayim Minista Matteo Renzi, wanda ke cikin rudani shugaban jam'iyyar Democratic Party (hagu-hagu),
-Luigi Di Maio, mai adawa da kafa 5 Star Movement's (M5S).
Yayin da kuri'un ra'ayoyin suka kai ga zaben na 4 ga Maris, ya nuna cewa akwai yiwuwar majalisar da aka rataya, jam'iyyun sun kulla kawancen kawance gabanin kada kuri'ar.
Tare da dimbin jam’iyyun da ke takarar kujeru, rashin daidaito shi ne cewa yawan kuri’un zai zama ba daidai ba, ba tare da wani bangare na jam’iyya da zai samu cikakken goyon baya don karbar mafi yawan kujeru ba. A saboda wannan dalili, majalisar da aka rataye ko gwamnatin haɗin gwiwa sune mafi yuwuwar sakamako. Wannan ba shakka, yana da wahala a iya hasashen wanda zai fito a matsayin Firayim Minista, ganin cewa har yanzu bangarori da yawa ba su fitar da sunan wani dan takara a hukumance ba. Dalilin yin hakan shi ne bayan fahimtar cewa sanya sunan dan takarar a hukumance wani abu ne da ake bukatar a tattauna yayin kafa kawance (ana bukatar zabar firaminista ta hanyar zababbun sanatoci da wakilai, tare da shugaban kasar Italia).
Kuri’un jin ra’ayoyin jama’a sun nuna cewa za a raba kuri’un bana a tsakanin manyan kungiyoyi uku:
- Hadin gwiwar hagu-hagu
- -Ungiyar haɗin kai na tsakiya-dama
- Biyar Star Movement (M5S)
Hadin gwiwar hagu-hagu
Wannan haɗin gwiwar ya ƙunshi jam'iyyun da ke bin manufofin hagu na matsakaici. Babban jam'iyyar a wannan rukunin a halin yanzu ita ce jam'iyyar Democratic Party (PD) karkashin jagorancin tsohon Firayim Minista Matteo Renzi, kuma tana da nufin samar da karin ayyukan yi, da sanya Italiya a cikin EU, da kara saka jari a bangaren ilimi da horo, da kuma kula da hanyoyin sassauci shige da fice
Masu yuwuwar fafatawa da Firayim Minista:
• Paolo Gentiloni (Firayim Ministan Italiya na yanzu)
• Marco Minniti (Ministan cikin gida)
• Carlo Calenda (Ministan cigaban tattalin arziki)
-Ungiyar haɗin kai na tsakiya-dama
Coalitionungiyar ƙawancen-dama-ƙungiya ta ƙunshi jam'iyyun da ke bin manufofin matsakaiciyar-dama. Manyan manyan jam'iyyun biyu sune Forza Italia (FI) da North League (LN). Gamayyar kawancen na da niyyar bullo da tsarin biyan haraji kwata-kwata, kawo karshen shirye-shiryen tsuke bakin aljihun EU da kuma yin kwaskwarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Turai, tare da kirkirar sabbin ayyukan yi da kuma mayar da bakin haure ba bisa doka ba. Koyaya, ya rabu akan ko Italiya zata ci gaba da kasancewa memba na euro kuma ta kiyaye gibin kasafin kudinta tsakanin iyakokin EU. Kawancen yana karkashin jagorancin Silvio Berlusconi (shugaban Forza Italia), wanda a halin yanzu aka dakatar da shi daga mukaminsa saboda samunsa da laifin zamba cikin haraji, wanda ake ci gaba da nazari a kansa a Kotun Turai ta 'Yancin Dan Adam. Idan ba shi ba, jam’iyyun sun amince cewa duk wanda ya samu kuri’u mafi yawa to ya zabi firaminista.
Masu yuwuwar fafatawa da Firayim Minista:
• Leonardo Gallitelli (tsohon babban kwamandan sojoji)
• Antonio Tajani (shugaban majalisar Turai)
• Matteo Salvini (shugaban kungiyar Arewa)
Biyar Star Movement (M5S)
The Five Star Movement ƙungiya ce mai adawa da kafa da matsakaiciyar Eurosceptic wacce ke karkashin jagorancin Luigi Di Maio mai shekaru 31. Jam'iyyar ta yi alƙawarin dimokiradiyya kai tsaye tare da ba mambobinta damar zaɓar manufofi (da shugabanni) ta hanyar tsarin intanet da ake kira Rousseau. Manyan manufofin sune rage haraji da shige da fice, sauya dokokin banki don kare kudaden 'yan kasa da kawo karshen matakan tsuke bakin aljihu na Turai don inganta saka jari a fannonin more rayuwa da ilimi Shugaban jam'iyyar ya yi tsokaci cewa zai iya ba da shawarar barin Euro a matsayin makoma ta karshe, idan EU ba ta yi hakan ba yarda da sake fasalin da zai ba Italiya damar aiwatar da wannan shirin.
Dan takarar Firayim Minista:
• Luigi Di Maio (mataimakin shugaban majalisar wakilai) an tabbatar da shi a matsayin dan takarar M5S na firaminista
Ta yaya zaɓen Italiya zai shafi Euro?
Batun tattalin arziki da bakin haure su ne manyan batutuwan da ake gardama a kansu a bana, saboda rikicin bakin haure na shekarar 2015 wanda ya ga Italiya ta zama wurin zama ga sabbin masu shigowa daga Bahar Rum.
Idan babu wata jam'iyya ko kawancen da ke da rinjaye don kafa gwamnati, shugaban kasar Italia, Sergio Mattarella, zai bukaci kira ga jam'iyyun da su samar da babban adadin abokan adawa kafin zaben, wanda ke jagorantar tattaunawa mai tsawo na hadaka ko ma karin zabuka. .
Bugu da ƙari kuma, zaɓen zai gudana a ƙarƙashin sabon tsarin jefa ƙuri'a wanda aka gabatar da shi kawai a shekarar da ta gabata, wanda ya sa sakamakon ba shi da tabbas.
Idan a sakamakon zaɓen, Italiya ta ƙare da majalisar da aka rataya, hakan na iya lalata ƙwarin gwiwar dan kasuwa kan alkiblar tattalin arzikin ƙasar nan gaba, da manufofi. A wani bangaren kuma, idan jam'iyya daya ko kawancen hadin gwiwa suka sami rinjaye, to hakan na iya kaiwa ga samun karfin gwiwa.
Yuro zai yuwu ya shafa tare da zaɓen, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin fa'ida, saboda barazanar rashin daidaito na siyasa da kuma farin jinin yawancin jam'iyyun Eurosceptic. Zai iya, duk da haka, ya ƙarfafa idan Italiya ta bayyana a shirye ta zaɓi rinjaye na tsakiya-hagu na masu goyon bayan Turai, ko kuma ta raunana idan gamayyar Eurosceptic ta bayyana a shirye take ta karɓar iko. An shawarce ku sosai ku kalli Euro nau'i-nau'i kamar su, EUR / USD da EUR / GBP, don kar labarin ya ba ku mamaki.
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