Binciken Kasuwa Yuni 8 2012
Farashin abinci a duniya ya samu faduwa mafi girma a cikin sama da shekaru biyu a watan Mayu yayin da farashin kayan kiwo ya fadi a kan karuwar wadatuwa, wanda ya rage damuwa kan kasafin kudin gidajan. Indexididdigar kayan abinci 55 waɗanda Foodungiyar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta biɗa ya ragu da kashi 4.2% zuwa maki 203.9 daga maki 213 a watan Afrilu, in ji hukumar da ke Rome. Wannan shi ne mafi girman raguwa tun Maris 2010.
Sakataren Baitul malin Amurka Timothy F. Geithner da Shugaban Babban Bankin Tarayya Ben S. Bernanke sun damu da harkar bankunan Turai, Firayim Ministan Finland Jyrki Katainen ya ce bayan ganawa da jami'an Amurka biyu. Katainen ya ce ya tattauna da Geithner da Bernanke kan hanyoyin sake bankado bankuna da ke cikin matsala.
Kwana biyu bayan da wani babban jami’in gwamnati ya ce an rufe hanyoyin da Spain ke zuwa kasuwannin bashi; Baitul malin ya buge burinta na € 2 bn (USD2.5 bn) a sayarwa, yana saukaka damuwa game da daukar nauyin gibin na uku mafi girma a yankin.
Babban bankin na Ingila ya bar shirin sa na kara kuzari a matsayin barazanar daga hauhawar farashi da ta wuce hankali game da damuwar masu tsara manufofin game da hadari ga Burtaniya daga rikicin bashin Turai.
China ta rage kudaden ruwa a karo na farko tun daga shekarar 2008, inda ta kara himma don yaki da tabarbarewar tattalin arziki yayin da matsalar bashin Turai ke kara yin barazana ga ci gaban duniya. Matsakaicin darajar rancen shekara daya zai sauka zuwa 6.31% daga 6.56% tasiri gobe. Adadin ajiya na shekara guda zai fadi zuwa 3.25% daga 3.5%. Bankuna na iya bayar da rangwamen kashi 20 cikin ɗari ga darajar rancen kuɗi.
Hannun Jafananci ya tashi, tare da Fihirisar Topix wacce ke nuna babban ci gaba na kwana uku tun daga watan Maris na 2011, a tsakanin masu tsara manufofin Amurka, China da Turai za su dauki mataki don bunkasa ci gaba a cikin matsalar rikicin bashi.
Yuro Euro:
EURUS (1.2561) Dalar ta dan tsaya kan kudin euro ranar alhamis bayan da Shugaban Babban Bankin Tarayyar Ben Bernanke ya yi matukar jiran shaidar da ya gabatar ga Majalisar da kuma rage kudin ruwa na farko na China cikin shekaru uku.
Yuro ya kasance ana ciniki akan $ 1.2561, ƙasa da $ 1.2580 a lokaci guda Laraba.
Dalar ta shiga wani matsin lamba tun da wuri bayan China ta sanar da cewa za ta rage manyan kudadenta da kashi daya bisa hudu, yayin da ake samun raguwar bunkasar tattalin arziki na biyu a duniya.
Amma an sake samun nasara bayan Shugaban Fed, Bernanke, a shaidar da ya gabatar wa Majalisa, ya nuna rashin gamsuwa game da ci gaban "matsakaici" kuma bai ba da wani sabon abu ba.
Babban Burtaniya
GBPUSD (1.5575) Sterling ya tashi zuwa mako guda sama da dala a ranar Alhamis bayan da Bankin Ingila ya zabi kar ya fadada shirin sayan kadarar sa kuma ba zato ba tsammani China ta rage kudaden ruwa, wanda ke bunkasa kudaden masu hadari.
BoE motsi an yi tsammanin yaduwa duk da cewa ƙaramar masana tattalin arziƙi sun ƙara yin wani sauƙin sassaucin adadi biyo bayan rashin ƙarfi na bayanai, gami da ƙididdigar da ke nuna koma bayan tattalin arziki a Burtaniya ya fi zurfin tunani.
An sanar da matakin baje koli na kasar Sin a daidai lokacin da BoE ya sanar da farashin da ba a canza ba, kamar yadda aka zata
Laban din ya tashi da kashi 0.6 a $ 1.5575 tun da farko yakai $ 1.5601, mafi ƙarfi tun 30 ga Mayu
Asiya -Kudin Kuɗi
USDJPY (79.71) Dala ta tashi zuwa mafi girma tun daga ranar 25 ga Mayu a kan yen ranar Alhamis bayan wani rahoto ya nuna yawan Amurkawa da ke neman sabbin fa’idodi marasa aikin yi ya fadi a makon da ya gabata a karon farko tun Afrilu, tunatarwa cewa har yanzu kasuwar kwadago da ta samu rauni tana ci gaba da samun sauki.
Dala ta tashi sama da yen 79.71 kuma a bara an yi ciniki a kan 79.63 yen, ya tashi da kashi 0.8.
Kafin Bernanke ya fara ba da shaida ga Majalisa, tagwayen abubuwan mamaki na kasar China sun yi tasiri a kan yawan kudaden ruwa, tare da rage kudaden rance don magance ci gaban da ke tabarbarewa yayin da yake bai wa bankuna karin sassauci don saita kudaden ajiya.
Bukatar da ba ta dace ba a kasuwar baje kolin Mutanen Espanya da kuma tsammanin masu tsara manufofin Turai na iya ɗaukar ƙarin matakai don tallafawa tattalin arzikin duniya har ila yau ya haifar da buƙatar ƙididdigar kuɗaɗen haɗari kamar dala ta Ostiraliya, wanda ya tashi zuwa mako uku sama.
Gold
Zinare (1588.00) nan gaba ya fadi kasa, ya rufe kasa da dala US1,600 na oza a karon farko cikin mako guda bayan shugaban bankin Tarayyar Amurka Ben Bernanke bai bayyana wani sabon matakin rage kudaden ba yayin da yake magana da Majalisar.
Zinariya ta yi roƙo fiye da $ 1,600 a oza a ranar Juma'ar da ta gabata bayan wani rahoton rashin aikin yi na Amurka ya sa wasu masu saka jari sun yi imanin kara sassaucin kuɗi na kan hanya.
Irin wannan ƙara yawan kuɗi a cikin tsarin kuɗi na iya zama fa'ida ga zinariya, saboda masu saka hannun jari sukan juya zuwa zinare da sauran ƙarfe masu daraja don shinge hauhawar farashin da zai iya haifar.
Kwangilar kwangilar da ta fi kowane cinikin zinariya, don isar da watan Agusta, a ranar Alhamis ya ragu da $ 46.20, ko kashi 2.8, don daidaitawa a $ 1,588.00 na adadin troy akan rukunin Comex na New York Mercantile Exchange, farashin sasantawa mafi ƙasƙanci tun daga 31 ga Mayu.
Bernanke ya ƙi yin magana kai tsaye game da wani zagaye na sauƙaƙe adadi, yana mai cewa ya yi wuri ya yi watsi da duk wani abin da za a iya yi kafin taron Fed mai zuwa da aka shirya a watan Yuni 19-20.
man
Danyen Mai (84.82) farashin ya dan fadi kadan bayan da shugaban babban bankin kasar Ben Bernanke ya kawar da fatan dan kasuwa na hanzarta shawo kan tattalin arzikin Amurka mai rauni.
Babban kwangilar New York, West Texas Intermediate danyen mai da aka kawo a watan Yuli ya fadi da cent 20 na Amurka don rufewa kan $ US84.82 ganga.
A cinikin Landan, danyen mai na Brent North Sea a watan Yuli ya sauka a dala $99.93 kan ganga, ya sauka da cent 71 na Amurka daga matakin rufe Laraba.
Mista Bernanke ya gaza nuna alama ga duk wani sabon abu da zai kawo ci gaba ga tattalin arzikin Amurka, a cikin jawabinsa na Alhamis ga kwamitin Majalisar, ya fitar da turba daga daidaito da kasuwannin mai.
Farashin mai ya kasance yana yin tashin gwauron zabi sosai, sakamakon shawarar da China ta yanke na rage mahimman kudaden ruwa yayin da ci gaba ke tafiyar hawainiya a babbar kasar da ke cin makamashi.
Farashin mai ya fadi kasa warwas a cikin watanni uku da suka gabata, tare da babban kwangilar New York, West Texas Intermediate danyen mai, ya sauka daga dala 110 a farkon watan Maris kan damuwar da ake da ita game da koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya.
Ministan makamashi na Aljeriya a ranar Alhamis ya yi kira ga OPEC ta rage yawan man da take fitarwa a taronta na mako mai zuwa idan mambobin kungiyar masu hakar mai sun keta iyakarsu.
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