Ranar farin ciki Lehman! Shin shugabannin sararin samaniya sun rasa kryptonite, ko kuma marmararsu kawai?
A ranar 5 ga watan Oktoban 2010 an yi wani ɗaki a cikin kotun Faransa a gidan tarihi na Palais de Justice lokacin da aka yanke wa 'ɗan damfara ɗan damfara' Jérôme Kerviel hukuncin cin amana, cin zarafin kwamfuta da jabu. An yanke wa matashin mai shekaru 33 hukunci a dukkan tuhumar uku kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyar, tare da dakatar da shekaru biyu.
Ba 'tsananin' hukuncin ba ne ya ja hankulan mutane da jan numfashi ba, lalacewa ce, wacce aka sanya a € 4.9bl zuwa Société Générale, wannan shine jimillar kuɗin da dabarun sa na haɗari suka sa tsoffin masu aikin sa a ciki Janairu 2008. Kwararren masanin kwamfuta haifaffen Brittany an bayyana shi a matsayin mai rikitarwa mai rikitarwa wanda ke amfani da iliminsa na fasaha da fahimtar kasuwa don yaudarar masu aikinsa. Bayyana banki ga kasuwancin da suka gano worth 50bn, fiye da jimlar kuɗin hannun jari na Société Générale a lokacin.
Alkalin ya ce "bambancin yanayin hanyoyin sa na jabu da yaudara ya gagara ne kawai ta hanyar rawar gani mai cike da kai, sanyin kai da kwanciyar hankali da yaudarar da yake iya gabatarwa a kullum." Idan aka yi tunani zai iya zama mafi dacewa idan an maye gurbin iskar gas din da dariya, alhali kuwa babbar lambar yabo ta lalacewa ba ta dace ba, idan har manufar ita ce ta aike da sako ga wane kuma ta yaya? Hukuncin sassauci shi kaɗai ba zai zama mai hanawa ba.
Ba tare da la'akari da ayyukansa ba bankin daga baya ya kasance wani bangare na belin bankin ECB, duk da cewa babban kason da yake kaso a halin yanzu ya kai biliyan € 14. Ana iya jayayya da cewa 'masu laifi' wadanda suka yi asara kimanin billion 38 biliyan na darajar bankinsu a wannan shekara sune kawai ake zargi da cakuda marasa aiki da masu rikitarwa daga bankunan kuma yanzu mun karɓi wannan brotheran uwantakar ta 'yan uwantaka koyaushe za su tsere azaba. Koyaya, ƙananan masu saka hannun jari, manajan asusun fansho da waɗanda suka yi ritaya ba za su karɓi karɓa ba, babu shakka za su sanya jagorancin SocGen na yanzu a cikin jerin gwanon ganawa tare da Madame Guillotine a gaban Jérôme Kerviel.
Za a iya gafarta wa masu sharhi da yawa don bi da tuhuma game da zargin da ya fito a safiyar yau yana mai nuna cewa wani dan kasuwar dan damfara ya yi kazamar aiki wanda hakan ya haifar da asara mara izini kusan dala biliyan 2. Sakamakon wannan asarar da ba a bayyana ba UBS, babban bankin Switzerland, na iya yanzu ba shi da riba a zango na uku. Wannan shi ne bankin da ya tara dala biliyan 45 daga hannun masu saka jari bayan sashin banki na saka hannun jari ya sami biliyan 57.1 na franc na Switzerland (dala biliyan 65) a cikin asarar pretax mai tarin yawa a cikin shekaru uku zuwa shekara ta 2009. Za a sami kiraye-kirayen makawa ga hannun jarin bankin zuwa yanzu raguwa sosai ko kusa.
Abun haushi da haɗin kai shine cewa wannan zargin zamba da asara ya zo ne a shekara ta uku ta Lehman bros da aka gabatar don fatarar kuɗi, wannan babu shakka zai haifar da shakku game da yadda cikakkun abubuwan da ake tsammani tsarin mulki da haɓaka kai suka sanya tun lokacin banki rushe a cikin 2008-2009 hakika suna. Yayinda 'abin da ya faru' Jérôme Kerviel 'za a iya' ba da izini ', idan aka yi la'akari da abin da ya faru a lokacin da ake tsaka da rikicin banki, wannan sabon abin da ya faru ya faru ne bayan bayanan dokokin ofis da kuma bin ka'idoji yanzu ana ganin cewa ba su da ruwa.
Wannan lamarin da gaske zai haifar da da yawa a kafafen yada labarai na yau da kullun suna kara kaifin alkalami don nuna cewa babu wani darasi da aka koya tun daga 2008 kuma a yi tambaya, "idan wannan na iya faruwa bayan 2008 to wasu manyan bankunan saka hannun jari da ke da 'kwancen bacci' yan kasuwa suna bin ɗakunan mu'amala da benaye? " Don tunanin cewa wannan sabon 'ɓataccen' ɗan damfara 'shine kawai damfara tsakanin ɗaruruwan ɗaruruwan da ke aiki a masana'antar, yana faɗar da imani ga warware matsalar.
Oneaya daga cikin batun da lamarin Kerviel ya fallasa shi ne yadda ƙananan gudanarwa a saman masana'antar banki na saka hannun jari suka san ainihin abin da ya faru a 'shagon bene'. Mafi yawansu basu taɓa samun farcen man shafawa yadda yakamata ba a cikin takarda da aka yanke ta neman kuɗi ko tambaya ta amfani da linzamin kwamfuta. Wannan lamarin na baya-bayan nan na iya sake tabbatar da cewa hasumiyar hauren giwa da yawa da ke zaune a cikin harkar banki suna buƙatar haɓaka duk da zafin kwalta, a cikin sigar fitattun labarai da aka buga, wanda babu shakka zai sauko daga manyan wurare don kare kansu da masana'antar yayin da kyaututtukan kyaututtuka suna nan yadda suke.
Richard Fuld, shugaban Lehman Brothers, ya fuskanci tambayoyi daga Kwamitin Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka kan Kulawa da Gyara Gwamnati. Rep. Henry Waxman ya tambaya;
Kamfanin ku yanzu ya tabarbare, tattalin arzikin mu yana cikin matsala, amma kun samu dalar Amurka miliyan 480. Ina da tambaya mai mahimmanci a gare ku, shin wannan daidai ne?
Fuld ya ce a zahiri ya karbi kusan dala miliyan 300 na albashi da kari a cikin shekaru takwas da suka gabata. Duk da kariyar da Fuld ke yi a kan babban albashin sa, an bayar da rahoton albashin Lehman Brothers mai girma ya karu sosai kafin yin shigar kara.
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