Fabrairu 21 • Sharhin kasuwancin • Ra'ayoyin 5755 • Comments Off akan Amurkawa Suna Tafiya Kadan Kuma Suna Tafiya Kadan, Shin Daga Karshe Suna Kan Hanyar Zuwa Ba Zuwa?
"Shin littafin ya fi fim kyau ne?" ita ce tambaya da ake maimaitawa yayin da aka fassara mafi kyawun labarin sayarwa zuwa babban allon. Were The Road yana da damuwa fim yana da kyau ba kamar littafin ba, duk da haka, fim ɗin yana da kyau ƙwarai. Kwanan nan na sake kallonsa kuma idan akwai ƙaramin rubutu to ya zama babba kuma kalma ɗaya ce; "Amurka".
Hanyar labari ce da marubucin Ba'amurke Cormac McCarthy ya yi a 2006. Labari ne na bayan kwanaki game da balaguron tafiya na mahaifi da ɗansa na ɗan watanni na wasu watanni, a duk faɗin shimfidar da wani mummunan yanayi ya ɓarke wanda ya lalata yawancin wayewa da kusan dukkanin rayuwar duniya.
Mahaifin da ba'a ambaci sunansa ba da karamin dansa suna tafiya a wani wuri mai cike da mummunan yanayi, bayan wasu shekaru bayan wani mummunan bala'in da ya bayyana ya lalata wayewa da mafi yawan rayuwa a Duniya. Isasar tana cike da toka kuma babu dabbobi masu rai da ciyayi. Yawancin waɗanda suka rage daga cikin mutane sun koma ga cin naman mutane, suna rage ɓatancin birni da ƙasa don nama. Mahaifiyar yaron, tana dauke da juna biyu a lokacin bala'in, ta yanke kauna ta kashe kanta wani lokaci kafin labarin ya fara, duk da rokon mahaifin. An rubuta yawancin littafin a cikin mutum na uku, tare da ambaton "uba" da "ɗa" ko "mutumin" da "yaron".
Ganin cewa ba zasu rayu a lokacin hunturu mai zuwa a inda suke ba, sai mahaifin ya dauke yaron zuwa kudu tare da hanyoyi marasa komai zuwa teku, suna dauke da kananan kayansu a cikin jakunkunan jakunansu da kuma cikin babban kanti. Mutumin yakan tari jini lokaci zuwa lokaci kuma daga karshe ya fahimci cewa yana mutuwa, amma duk da haka yana kokarin kare dansa daga barazanar kai hari, fallasawa, da yunwa constant
Masanin Burtaniya mai fafutukar kare muhalli George Monbiot ya gamsu da Hanyar har ya bayyana McCarthy a matsayin daya daga cikin "mutane 50 da za su iya ceton duniya" a wata kasida da aka buga a watan Janairun 2008. Monbiot ya rubuta;
Zai iya zama mafi mahimmancin littafin muhalli har abada. Gwajin tunani ne wanda ke tunanin duniya ba tare da yanayin rayuwa ba, kuma ya nuna cewa duk abin da muke ƙima ya dogara da yanayin halittu.
Wannan gabatarwar ya nuna bita da Monbiot ya rubuta wasu watanni a baya ga The Guardian inda ya rubuta;
Bayan 'yan makonnin da suka gabata na karanta abin da na yi imani shi ne mafi mahimmancin littafin muhalli da aka taɓa rubutawa. Ba Shiru ba ne, Karami Mai Kyau ko ma Walden. Ba ya ƙunshi zane-zane, ba tebur, babu hujjoji, adadi, gargaɗi, tsinkaya ko ma jayayya. Hakanan ba sa ɗauke da hukuncin yanke hukunci guda ɗaya, wanda, abin baƙin ciki, ya bambanta shi da yawancin adabin muhalli. Labari ne, wanda aka fara buga shi shekara guda da ta wuce, kuma zai canza yadda kake kallon duniya.
Kalmomi biyu; "Footafaffen ƙafafun carbon" sun ɓace daga kalmomin kalmomi da masu kishin tattaunawar yau da kullun cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Wataƙila ana ɗaukar kalmar a matsayin 'anti-rubuce-rubuce' don ci gaba, saboda haka waɗannan kalmomin biyu suna buƙatar keɓancewa zuwa ɗakin tattalin arziki 101. Ba za ku iya samun ci gaba ba tare da amfani da burbushin burbushin halittu ba, saboda haka an ɗauki kalmomin biyu a matsayin "a'a" . Kuma a cikin ƙasar da ta yi inmãni da Bigfoot fiye da sawun ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin sha'awar matakan tanadi mai ba abin mamaki ba ne.
'Yan ƙasar Amurka ba su san cewa an haife su ba lokacin da kuka yi la'akari da abin da suke biyan kuɗin man fetur (gas) idan kuna da kwatankwacin kai tsaye da' yan uwansu na Turai. Tsoro ne ke damun Amurka cewa farashin gas na iya tashi zuwa dala $ 4 galan. ””, Me kuke yi min, galan, suna tsoron fetur ya kasance da dala huɗu galan. ”
Dala huɗu ta sayi fam biyu da rabi. Mahimmin ma'auni shine lita 4.5 zuwa galan, a cikin Burtaniya farashin lita guda na wanda ba a sarrafa ba yana zuwa kusan pence 140, don haka bari mu yi lissafi "kamar yadda suke so su ce 'a can' ..
'Galan' na mai a cikin Burtaniya zaikai 630. Idan 'yan uwan mu na Amurka suna biyan kwatankwacin mazaunan Burtaniya akan galan na fetur za su biya kusan $ 9.95..ouch…
Yanzu wannan ba labarin bane wanda ke nuna dalilan da suka sa aka sami sabani irin wannan farashin idan aka bashi amsar haraji. Duk wata jam'iyyar Amurka zata mika mulki lokaci zuwa lokaci ta hanyar damokaradiyya ba zasu taba gabatar da karin haraji ko karin haraji kai tsaye ba idan aka kwatanta da na Turai akan mai ko na masana'antu. Ba wai kawai zai kasance kashe kansa na siyasa kashe tattalin arziki zai zama nan take ba. Babu wannan labarin game da tambayar bayyananniyar dalilin me yasa sha'awar Amurka da ƙishirwa ga mai za su ɗauka akan yaƙin ƙasashen waje har sai jihohin mai na ƙarshe sun kasance jihohin 'abokin ciniki', akwai wata hanyar da ta fi ban sha'awa akan farashin mai da Amurka wacce yawancin masu sharhi akan kasuwa suka kasa nunawa. Duk da cewa Ba'amurke yana da yanayin karancin haraji, duk da cewa Amurkawa suna biyan kwatankwacin rabin kuɗin Bature don mai, duk kuwa da cewa albashinsu na ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa, da kyar suke iya samun mai don tuki, suna kan baki ..
Shin farashin 'gas' yana sa Amurkawa sake yin tunanin soyayyar su da tuki?
A cewar Hukumar Kula da Babbar Hanya ta Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Amurka, Amurkawa ba sa tuƙin mota kaɗan. Sun kori mil 38.3 yan mil mil a cikin 2011 fiye da na 2010, raguwar kashi 1.4. Canjin bai zama mai ban mamaki ba a yankin tsakiyar tsakiyar Amurka, gami da Ohio, wanda ya ga raguwar kashi 0.7 zuwa mil biliyan 53.6.
Gas Buddy, wani gidan yanar gizo ne wanda ke lura da farashin gas da kuma batutuwan da suka shafi hakan, ya fada a cikin wani shafin yanar gizo a ranar Litinin cewa wannan wani bangare ne na halin da ake ciki tun bayan farashin gas ya kai dala 4 galan a shekarar 2008.
Farashin man WTI ya wuce dala $ 100 a ganga kuma "Masanin harkokin kasuwanci" ya ba da rahoton cewa "wasu masu sharhi game da mai sun yi hasashen dala 4.50 galan ko fiye ta ranar Tunawa da Yammacin Kogin da kuma manyan biranen Amurka kamar Chicago, New York da Atlanta. ”
Akwai dalilai da dama da suka shafi farashin mai, tunda Babban koma bayan tattalin arzikin Amurkawa bai tuki ba saboda rashin aikin yi ko kuma tsoron rasa ayyukansu, wadancan Amurkawa har yanzu suna son kashe kudaden da suka samu na wahala suna zama a kujerar gaban kwamfutocinsu maimakon zamiya a bayan motar motar su ta ruwaito "The Wall Street Journal," kamar yadda alkaluman e-commerce ke nuna karuwar kashi 16 cikin 2011 na cinikin kan layi a cikin kwata na huɗu na XNUMX.
A watan Fabrairun 2010 Amurkawa ke biyan $ 2.50 a galan daya, daga watan Mayun bara farashin gas ya tashi zuwa $ 4.01 a galan. Amurkawa sun fara rage tuki kuma kasuwa ta amsa. Farashin gas ya sauka ƙasa a hankali tun lokacin da ya kai alamar kuɗi huɗu kuma a ranar farko ta 2012 farashin ya sauka zuwa $ 3.10. Yanzu farashin yana tafiya zuwa sama, matsakaicin farashin gas a Atlanta (a cewar GasBuddy.com) a $ 3.56.
Matsakaicin farashin mai na yau da kullun a California ya haura dala $ 4 galan, tare da tsammanin har ma da ƙarin farashin da ke gaba. Dramarin kwanan nan mai ƙaruwa a cikin ƙasa da ƙasa na iya cutar da masu amfani da kuma, bi da bi, faɗin tattalin arziki.
Buga Hanyar
Duk fadin Amurkawan 'talakawan' Amurka suna ba da rahoton yadda tsadar rayuwa ta yau da kullun take, kuma wannan a cikin al'umma sun kai shekaru talatin suna ba da bashin kusan kashi 3% kuma matsakaiciyar albashin kusan $ 40,000 ya fi Turai girma. Idan farashin ya sake karya dala 4 a galan kuma ya tsaya a saman wannan matakin juriya na wani ɗan lokaci to za a iya gwada tsananin soyayyar Amurkawa da tuki. Wannan a cikin ƙasa mai girman gaske cewa jigilar mutane da sauri na gaske zasu zo da latti kuma zai zama matakin gaggawa, taron bayan tunani.
Duk da yake littafin Hanyar yana nuni zuwa ga makoma mai zuwa ga Amurka bisa la'akari da abin da ya bayyana a matsayin lamarin da zai faru a gaba akwai yiwuwar cewa Amurka zata iya ɗaukar matakan farko akan wannan hanyar. Man fetur a $ 5 shine rubicon ga Amurkawa da yawa, man fetur a kusan $ 10 (wanda yayi daidai da Turai) zai kawo durƙushewar tattalin arziki da zamantakewar jama'a cikin sauri. Amurka ba za ta iya ci gaba da tallafawa a kaikaice ba ta hanyar daɗaɗɗen tallafi don rage farashin mai ta hanyar ƙara yawan bashin ƙasa ba iyaka har abada a matsayin tallafi na zahiri.
Gaskiyar batun haɓaka haraji ta hanyar mai ba manufa ce da za a yi amfani da ita ba da nufin kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari, amma da sannu ba da daɗewa ba talakawan Amurka za su fuskanci har zuwa ƙwanƙolin magana, batun mafi yawan mai. Man su yayi tsada sosai kuma kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye yawancin mu muna biyan farashin.
farashin maiukAmurka
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Amurkan Aminiya Suna Kwarewa Da Ƙananan Ƙananan Kasuwanci, Shin Su Ƙarshe A Hanyar Hanya A Babu Aiki?
Fabrairu 21 • Sharhin kasuwancin • Ra'ayoyin 5755 • Comments Off akan Amurkawa Suna Tafiya Kadan Kuma Suna Tafiya Kadan, Shin Daga Karshe Suna Kan Hanyar Zuwa Ba Zuwa?
"Shin littafin ya fi fim kyau ne?" ita ce tambaya da ake maimaitawa yayin da aka fassara mafi kyawun labarin sayarwa zuwa babban allon. Were The Road yana da damuwa fim yana da kyau ba kamar littafin ba, duk da haka, fim ɗin yana da kyau ƙwarai. Kwanan nan na sake kallonsa kuma idan akwai ƙaramin rubutu to ya zama babba kuma kalma ɗaya ce; "Amurka".
Hanyar labari ce da marubucin Ba'amurke Cormac McCarthy ya yi a 2006. Labari ne na bayan kwanaki game da balaguron tafiya na mahaifi da ɗansa na ɗan watanni na wasu watanni, a duk faɗin shimfidar da wani mummunan yanayi ya ɓarke wanda ya lalata yawancin wayewa da kusan dukkanin rayuwar duniya.
Mahaifin da ba'a ambaci sunansa ba da karamin dansa suna tafiya a wani wuri mai cike da mummunan yanayi, bayan wasu shekaru bayan wani mummunan bala'in da ya bayyana ya lalata wayewa da mafi yawan rayuwa a Duniya. Isasar tana cike da toka kuma babu dabbobi masu rai da ciyayi. Yawancin waɗanda suka rage daga cikin mutane sun koma ga cin naman mutane, suna rage ɓatancin birni da ƙasa don nama. Mahaifiyar yaron, tana dauke da juna biyu a lokacin bala'in, ta yanke kauna ta kashe kanta wani lokaci kafin labarin ya fara, duk da rokon mahaifin. An rubuta yawancin littafin a cikin mutum na uku, tare da ambaton "uba" da "ɗa" ko "mutumin" da "yaron".
Ganin cewa ba zasu rayu a lokacin hunturu mai zuwa a inda suke ba, sai mahaifin ya dauke yaron zuwa kudu tare da hanyoyi marasa komai zuwa teku, suna dauke da kananan kayansu a cikin jakunkunan jakunansu da kuma cikin babban kanti. Mutumin yakan tari jini lokaci zuwa lokaci kuma daga karshe ya fahimci cewa yana mutuwa, amma duk da haka yana kokarin kare dansa daga barazanar kai hari, fallasawa, da yunwa constant
Masanin Burtaniya mai fafutukar kare muhalli George Monbiot ya gamsu da Hanyar har ya bayyana McCarthy a matsayin daya daga cikin "mutane 50 da za su iya ceton duniya" a wata kasida da aka buga a watan Janairun 2008. Monbiot ya rubuta;
Zai iya zama mafi mahimmancin littafin muhalli har abada. Gwajin tunani ne wanda ke tunanin duniya ba tare da yanayin rayuwa ba, kuma ya nuna cewa duk abin da muke ƙima ya dogara da yanayin halittu.
Wannan gabatarwar ya nuna bita da Monbiot ya rubuta wasu watanni a baya ga The Guardian inda ya rubuta;
Bayan 'yan makonnin da suka gabata na karanta abin da na yi imani shi ne mafi mahimmancin littafin muhalli da aka taɓa rubutawa. Ba Shiru ba ne, Karami Mai Kyau ko ma Walden. Ba ya ƙunshi zane-zane, ba tebur, babu hujjoji, adadi, gargaɗi, tsinkaya ko ma jayayya. Hakanan ba sa ɗauke da hukuncin yanke hukunci guda ɗaya, wanda, abin baƙin ciki, ya bambanta shi da yawancin adabin muhalli. Labari ne, wanda aka fara buga shi shekara guda da ta wuce, kuma zai canza yadda kake kallon duniya.
Kalmomi biyu; "Footafaffen ƙafafun carbon" sun ɓace daga kalmomin kalmomi da masu kishin tattaunawar yau da kullun cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Wataƙila ana ɗaukar kalmar a matsayin 'anti-rubuce-rubuce' don ci gaba, saboda haka waɗannan kalmomin biyu suna buƙatar keɓancewa zuwa ɗakin tattalin arziki 101. Ba za ku iya samun ci gaba ba tare da amfani da burbushin burbushin halittu ba, saboda haka an ɗauki kalmomin biyu a matsayin "a'a" . Kuma a cikin ƙasar da ta yi inmãni da Bigfoot fiye da sawun ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin sha'awar matakan tanadi mai ba abin mamaki ba ne.
'Yan ƙasar Amurka ba su san cewa an haife su ba lokacin da kuka yi la'akari da abin da suke biyan kuɗin man fetur (gas) idan kuna da kwatankwacin kai tsaye da' yan uwansu na Turai. Tsoro ne ke damun Amurka cewa farashin gas na iya tashi zuwa dala $ 4 galan. ””, Me kuke yi min, galan, suna tsoron fetur ya kasance da dala huɗu galan. ”
Dala huɗu ta sayi fam biyu da rabi. Mahimmin ma'auni shine lita 4.5 zuwa galan, a cikin Burtaniya farashin lita guda na wanda ba a sarrafa ba yana zuwa kusan pence 140, don haka bari mu yi lissafi "kamar yadda suke so su ce 'a can' ..
'Galan' na mai a cikin Burtaniya zaikai 630. Idan 'yan uwan mu na Amurka suna biyan kwatankwacin mazaunan Burtaniya akan galan na fetur za su biya kusan $ 9.95..ouch…
Yanzu wannan ba labarin bane wanda ke nuna dalilan da suka sa aka sami sabani irin wannan farashin idan aka bashi amsar haraji. Duk wata jam'iyyar Amurka zata mika mulki lokaci zuwa lokaci ta hanyar damokaradiyya ba zasu taba gabatar da karin haraji ko karin haraji kai tsaye ba idan aka kwatanta da na Turai akan mai ko na masana'antu. Ba wai kawai zai kasance kashe kansa na siyasa kashe tattalin arziki zai zama nan take ba. Babu wannan labarin game da tambayar bayyananniyar dalilin me yasa sha'awar Amurka da ƙishirwa ga mai za su ɗauka akan yaƙin ƙasashen waje har sai jihohin mai na ƙarshe sun kasance jihohin 'abokin ciniki', akwai wata hanyar da ta fi ban sha'awa akan farashin mai da Amurka wacce yawancin masu sharhi akan kasuwa suka kasa nunawa. Duk da cewa Ba'amurke yana da yanayin karancin haraji, duk da cewa Amurkawa suna biyan kwatankwacin rabin kuɗin Bature don mai, duk kuwa da cewa albashinsu na ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa, da kyar suke iya samun mai don tuki, suna kan baki ..
Shin farashin 'gas' yana sa Amurkawa sake yin tunanin soyayyar su da tuki?
A cewar Hukumar Kula da Babbar Hanya ta Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Amurka, Amurkawa ba sa tuƙin mota kaɗan. Sun kori mil 38.3 yan mil mil a cikin 2011 fiye da na 2010, raguwar kashi 1.4. Canjin bai zama mai ban mamaki ba a yankin tsakiyar tsakiyar Amurka, gami da Ohio, wanda ya ga raguwar kashi 0.7 zuwa mil biliyan 53.6.
Gas Buddy, wani gidan yanar gizo ne wanda ke lura da farashin gas da kuma batutuwan da suka shafi hakan, ya fada a cikin wani shafin yanar gizo a ranar Litinin cewa wannan wani bangare ne na halin da ake ciki tun bayan farashin gas ya kai dala 4 galan a shekarar 2008.
Farashin man WTI ya wuce dala $ 100 a ganga kuma "Masanin harkokin kasuwanci" ya ba da rahoton cewa "wasu masu sharhi game da mai sun yi hasashen dala 4.50 galan ko fiye ta ranar Tunawa da Yammacin Kogin da kuma manyan biranen Amurka kamar Chicago, New York da Atlanta. ”
Akwai dalilai da dama da suka shafi farashin mai, tunda Babban koma bayan tattalin arzikin Amurkawa bai tuki ba saboda rashin aikin yi ko kuma tsoron rasa ayyukansu, wadancan Amurkawa har yanzu suna son kashe kudaden da suka samu na wahala suna zama a kujerar gaban kwamfutocinsu maimakon zamiya a bayan motar motar su ta ruwaito "The Wall Street Journal," kamar yadda alkaluman e-commerce ke nuna karuwar kashi 16 cikin 2011 na cinikin kan layi a cikin kwata na huɗu na XNUMX.
A watan Fabrairun 2010 Amurkawa ke biyan $ 2.50 a galan daya, daga watan Mayun bara farashin gas ya tashi zuwa $ 4.01 a galan. Amurkawa sun fara rage tuki kuma kasuwa ta amsa. Farashin gas ya sauka ƙasa a hankali tun lokacin da ya kai alamar kuɗi huɗu kuma a ranar farko ta 2012 farashin ya sauka zuwa $ 3.10. Yanzu farashin yana tafiya zuwa sama, matsakaicin farashin gas a Atlanta (a cewar GasBuddy.com) a $ 3.56.
Matsakaicin farashin mai na yau da kullun a California ya haura dala $ 4 galan, tare da tsammanin har ma da ƙarin farashin da ke gaba. Dramarin kwanan nan mai ƙaruwa a cikin ƙasa da ƙasa na iya cutar da masu amfani da kuma, bi da bi, faɗin tattalin arziki.
Buga Hanyar
Duk fadin Amurkawan 'talakawan' Amurka suna ba da rahoton yadda tsadar rayuwa ta yau da kullun take, kuma wannan a cikin al'umma sun kai shekaru talatin suna ba da bashin kusan kashi 3% kuma matsakaiciyar albashin kusan $ 40,000 ya fi Turai girma. Idan farashin ya sake karya dala 4 a galan kuma ya tsaya a saman wannan matakin juriya na wani ɗan lokaci to za a iya gwada tsananin soyayyar Amurkawa da tuki. Wannan a cikin ƙasa mai girman gaske cewa jigilar mutane da sauri na gaske zasu zo da latti kuma zai zama matakin gaggawa, taron bayan tunani.
Duk da yake littafin Hanyar yana nuni zuwa ga makoma mai zuwa ga Amurka bisa la'akari da abin da ya bayyana a matsayin lamarin da zai faru a gaba akwai yiwuwar cewa Amurka zata iya ɗaukar matakan farko akan wannan hanyar. Man fetur a $ 5 shine rubicon ga Amurkawa da yawa, man fetur a kusan $ 10 (wanda yayi daidai da Turai) zai kawo durƙushewar tattalin arziki da zamantakewar jama'a cikin sauri. Amurka ba za ta iya ci gaba da tallafawa a kaikaice ba ta hanyar daɗaɗɗen tallafi don rage farashin mai ta hanyar ƙara yawan bashin ƙasa ba iyaka har abada a matsayin tallafi na zahiri.
Gaskiyar batun haɓaka haraji ta hanyar mai ba manufa ce da za a yi amfani da ita ba da nufin kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari, amma da sannu ba da daɗewa ba talakawan Amurka za su fuskanci har zuwa ƙwanƙolin magana, batun mafi yawan mai. Man su yayi tsada sosai kuma kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye yawancin mu muna biyan farashin.
farashin maiukAmurka
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