Izimvubu Ezilambile nokuthanjiswa okulinganiselwe
Umjaho, ukujaha, shesha ubaphakele ubuso! Ngubani ozowina? Akekho owaziyo! Yondla i-hip-ip-pos elambile! Izimvubu ezilambile! (vula bese iyahamba!)
Ngokufika kwamawebhusayithi afana nabangane bokuqala baphinde bahlanganisa iwebhusayithi futhi muva nje iFacebook sekuqonde ngqo ukuthola abangane bakho abadala nabathintana nabo. Kodwa-ke, uma usufinyelele eminyakeni ethile ubuza ukuthi uzoma kuphi ekuthumeni kwakho okunikeziwe kufanele ukuthi uhlangane nezinkulungwane zabantu futhi wenza amakhulu oxhumana nabo nabangane kule minyaka edlule.
Ngibuka izingane zami ezindala kuFacebook zixhumana nabangane bazo futhi ngibona ukuthi le nto entsha yenzelwe bona. Hhayi nje ngenxa yokuthi 'kuyisikhala' sabo futhi "ukufaka uBaba wakho kuFacebook kungaba yinyonga impela" (ngibhekane nokwenqatshwa) kepha ngoba ngoba sengikhulile ngobuchwepheshe nezimo njengoba kuguquke bazomane bangeze , susa futhi ulahlekelwe ukuthintana nabo oxhumana nabo mhlawumbe ngendlela efanayo nokuthi iningi lethu lineminyaka engamashumi edlule, kuzoba ngokwemvelo.
Kodwa-ke, akunakugwenywa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uzibuze ukuthi banjani abangane bakudala, ikakhulukazi labo ababa nomthelela wangempela kuwe. Nganginomngane owayenokuqonda okuhle kakhulu, ukuthi yini ebusweni bayo, kwakuyizinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Wayenentelezi 'kaMarilyn Monroe', ubumsulwa bakhe, obuhambisana nezinwele zakhe ezimhloshana, insingo ebukhali nokwenqaba ukukholelwa ukuthi ubemangalisa kanjani, (ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba), wamenza waba yinkampani yakhe ekhaliphile. Uqoqe ukuqonda kwakhe emicimbini yezindaba evela ohlelweni lwezindaba zezingane olubizwa ngeNews-round. Imvamisa uhlelo lokulunywa kwezindaba lwemizuzu emihlanu olusabalalise izindaba luye emazingeni afana nengane; "yikho konke engikudingayo, anginaso isikhathi sokulalela yonke imibono eyinkimbinkimbi, ngifuna nje ukuthi izindaba zakamuva zichazwe kimi ngamagama ukuqonda." Ngivame ukucabanga ngalokhu lapho ngivula iziteshi zezindaba.
E-UK ngikwazi ukufinyelela i-BBC, i-ITV, i-SKY, i-Al Jazeera, i-CNN, iBloomberg kanye nesiteshi se-TV saseRussia i-RT izindaba. Izindaba ze-RT zisebenza njengohlobo lwami (olunolwazi oluncane ngokwengeziwe) lohlelo lomngane wami lwezindaba eziseduze, luphinde lunikeze 'ibhafa' ebabazekayo uma kuqhathaniswa nenkulumo-ze engapheli eminye imibuso ephethwe uhulumeni, noma ukusakazwa kwezinkampani ezinikela kakhulu ngokupheleliswa. Uyazi ukuthi iRT iyi-pro yaseRussia njengoba i-BBC inguhulumeni wase-UK futhi yilokho 'ukulingana' kwemibono okukunikeza ithuba lokusabalalisa lonke ulwazi, imiyalezo nemibono ohlaselwa ngayo ngandlela thile yeqiniso elibumbene ngokushesha.
Lapho ngichaza ithiyori yezomnotho ngisebenzisa amasu nezibonelo abaningi bethu abazoziqonda, lokhu ngikuthola kuwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho nginezingxoxo nezingane zami. Indodana yami endala manje ifundela ezomnotho esefomini lesithupha kanti ezinye izingxoxo nezifundo esasinazo ngenkathi isencane ngokungangabazeki zivuse umcabango wakhe ngale ndaba. Enye yezingxoxo ezinjalo esibe nazo (futhi ngisanda kuzixoxela nomfowabo omncane) besisebenzisa umdlalo wabo we-Hungry Hippos maqondana nezinkinga zokukhokha kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga esesike sabhekana nazo kusukela ngo-2007.
Umdlalo udlalwa ngabadlali ababili kuya kwabane futhi unconywa ngumenzi wezingane ezineminyaka engu-3 nangaphezulu. Injongo yalo mdlalo ukudala imvubu yomdlali ukuthi "idle" izimabula zepulasitiki ezimhlophe ezingamashumi amabili ngangokunokwenzeka ebaleni lokudlala. Umdlali ucindezela i-lever ngemuva kwemvubu yabo okwenza umlomo wemvubu uvuleke, welule ubheke enkabeni yebhodi, uvale bese uhoxisa. Amamabula abuyiselwa emuva ekucindezelekeni ngaphakathi kwemvubu, ngakho-ke awabuyeli emuva lapho esedliwe kahle. Ukudlala kuyaphela lapho wonke amamabula edliwe izimvubu. Ukunyakaziswa kwenkundla yokudlala engasindi ngesikhathi sokudlala, ikakhulukazi lapho izingane zishaya izigaxa ukwenza izimvubu zazo zibambe izimabula, kuletha into enamandla engahleliwe kulo mdlalo. Umdlalo futhi unomsindo omkhulu, ngokushaywa njalo kwezindlubu zemvubu, nokushaya kwamamabula ebhodini lepulasitiki.
Ngemuva kokuthi uthele wonke amabhola enkundleni emise okwe-concave, njengoba izimvubu zilwa ngamandla namabhola njengoba zizungeza inkundla, abanye abadlali baba muhle ngokwakha lokho abakholelwa ukuthi kuyizindlela, mhlawumbe balinde ngesineke 'ukukhipha' ophambukayo amabhola. Akungabazeki ukuthi, njengoba uzame amasu ahlukene eminyakeni edlule, kunendlela eyodwa kuphela esebenzayo; yiba ngowokuqala. Ngokobudlova thatha amabhola amaningi adukile ngangokunokwenzeka, ngesikhathi esifushane ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze kuthiwe ungumnqobi. Kodwa kwenzekani ngokulandelayo? Awu, uwabala wonke amabhola, ubhale ukuthi ngubani owinile bese uphinda ukuthululelwa kwamabhola kuze kube yilapho izimvubu ziphela ngamabhola, futhi futhi 'ufuna' ukuphakelwa futhi.
Endabeni emfushane yango-1990 eyashicilelwa kuThe New Yorker (nehlanjalazwa ngegama lomdlalo), u-Edward Allen wabhala wathi, "Injongo yalo mdlalo ukucindezela isibambo sakho phansi kaninginingi ngokushesha okukhulu, ngaphandle kwesigqi, kungekho sikhathi , slam-slam-slam nje lapho imvubu yakho iphuma izobamba imabula ngemuva kwemabula ebusweni bomdlalo…. "
Uma ubuzwa ukuthi uchaze okungahambanga kahle ngohlelo kusukela ngo-2007/2008 ungenza okubi kakhulu kunokusebenzisa isifaniso se-Hungry Hippos…
Ungaqoka abadlali abane abaphambili njenge-ECB, i-IMF, i-FED ne-BoE njenge-Hungry Hippos. I-IMF isebenza njengendlela yokulethwa kwamabhola futhi njengomdlali ongazingeli amabhola ngochuku. Iphikisana neminikelo evela kwamanye amasu wabadlali abadlubulundayo, ihlela ukufika ekugcineni ngendlela efanayo noBaba uma edlala nezingane. I-ECB, i-FED ne-BoE, ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo ngenani lamabhola azodlalwa, bese izingela amabhola asele empini kuze kube sekugcineni. Uma wonke amabhola esehambile umdlalo usuphelile. Ukuze umdlalo omusha uqale badinga amabhola aqoqwe bese ebuyiselwa enkundleni ukuze izimbangi zidlale futhi.
Kepha kuthiwani uma imithetho yomdlalo iguqulwa kancane, izimvubu manje zithathe amabhola kumdlalo wokuqala zahlala lapho, zenqaba ukuwabuyisela emuva, noma ngenqaba zenqaba ukudlala umdlalo futhi kuze kube kufakwa uchungechunge olusha lwamabhola inkundla? Kuthiwani uma bekwenza lokhu kaninginingi kuze kube yilapho kungekho mabhola amasha asele ndawo? Empeleni, ake ucabange ngayo, ingabe le ncazelo ihambelana kahle njengesiqhathaniso sokuziphatha kwamabhange amakhulu okutshalwa kwezimali nezitolo (ngokungafani namabhange amakhulu) kusukela ngo-2008/2009?
Kuthiwani uma esikhundleni sokuthi kube nabadlali abane kube nabadlali abangamashumi amane enkundleni enkulu? Amabhange amakhulu ne-IMF aletha amabhola kodwa angabi yingxenye yomdlalo, avele athele wonke amabhola enkundleni bese eyeka abadlali abangamashumi amane baziqambele amasu abo ayinkimbinkimbi ngaphakathi komdlalo ukubona ukuthi ngubani ozothatha amabhola kuqala?
Lapho-ke amabhange aqala ukukhalipha, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa imvubu 'eyisisekelo' amabhange asungula izimvubu ezihlakaniphile ezishesha futhi ezihlakaniphe ukudlula izimvubu zeziphikiso. Lapho umdlalo usuphelile, okuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu kunomdlalo wokuqala, abadlali abangamashumi amane bahlala lapho bathule, abanamizwa. Ngemuva kokuvuna uchungechunge lokuqala lwamabhola bamane benqaba ukudlala umdlalo kuze kufakwe amabhola amaningi enkundleni. Kuthiwani uma okokuqala kudlalwa lo mdlalo uqale ngamabhola e-platinum, bese kuba yigolide, bese kuba yi-palladium, bese kuba yisiliva, ithusi, ukuhola ..?
Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kudlalwa umdlalo inani lamabhola lincipha kuze kube yilapho kungekho lutho oluyigugu ongalufaka enkundleni bonke ababangisi abangamashumi amane abazolwa nabo. Umdlalo ufinyelela esiphelweni semvelo ngoba akukho lutho oluyigugu ongasalubeka enkundleni. Kepha nansi incazelo nengxoxo evame ukuphela .. "Kodwa baba, enguqulweni yakho eyehlukile yezimvu ezilambile uma siqala ngamabhola abalulekile njengegolide, isiliva bese sigcina ngomthofu kuze kube akukho okunye okusele ukunika amaMvubu ukuba adlale silwe, kusamele babe nawo wonke amabhola, abakwazi ukuya ndawo angithi, bazobabuyisela nini? "
Sicela unikeze izimpendulo zakho esigabeni sethu sokuphawula, oneminyaka eyishumi ubudala, oneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha ubudala kanye nezomnotho abayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa badinga ukwazi impendulo…
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