Ngabe usuku lweColumbus neNapoleon Complex zifana ngani?
INapoleon complex yigama elichaza uhlobo okusolwa ngalo ukuthi kunenkinga yokuthi umuntu uphansi kuthiwa uthinta abesilisa abafushane ngesiqu. Leli gama lisetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ukuchaza abantu abaqhutshwa ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo ukuthi bakhokhele ngokweqile kwezinye izici zempilo yabo.
Isakhiwo sakwaNapoleon siqanjwe ngoMbusi waseFrance uNapoleon Bonaparte. Ukuhlakanipha okuvamile ukuthi uNapoleon unxephezele ubude bakhe obufushane ngokufuna amandla, impi nokunqoba. Kodwa-ke, uNapoleon empeleni wayenobude obuphakathi nesikhathi sakhe. Izazi-mlando manje ziphakamise ukuthi uNapoleon ubengu-5'6 ″. UNapoleon wayevame ukubonwa ne-Imperial Guard yakhe, okufaka isandla ekuboneni ukuthi wayemfishane ngoba ama-Imperial Guards ayengaphezu kobude obuphakathi.
Ngo-2007, ucwaningo olwenziwa yi-University of Central Lancashire lwaphakamisa ukuthi isakhiwo esineNapoleon (esichazwe ngokomqondo wokuthi amadoda amafushane anolaka kakhulu ukuphatha labo abade kunabo) singaba yinganekwane. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi amadoda amafushane (angaphansi kuka-5'5 ″) mancane amathuba okuthi athukuthele kunamadoda anobude obumaphakathi.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhilela izifundo eziqhuzelana ngezinduku, ngesifundo esisodwa sidwengula ngamabomu ezinye izinduku. Abaqaphi bezinhliziyo baveze ukuthi amadoda amade maningi amathuba okuthi alahlekelwe yintukuthelo abuye abuye. Umfundisi wase-University of Central Lancashire uDkt Mike Eslea uphawule wathi “lapho abantu bebona indoda emfushane inolaka, kungenzeka bacabange ukuthi kungenxa yobukhulu bayo, ngoba nje leyo mfanelo isobala futhi ibamba ukunaka kwabo.
USolwazi Abraham Buunk waseNyuvesi yaseGroningen eNetherlands uthole ubufakazi besifo i-man man syndrome. Abaphenyi eNyuvesi bathole ukuthi abesilisa abano-5'4 ″ babenamathuba angama-50% okukhombisa izimpawu zomona kunamadoda ayengu-6'6 ″. Ucwaningo lwezenhlalo lukhombisile ukuthi kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa zokuba mude ekuheheni umlingani, kanti i-man man syndrome kukholakala ukuthi inguquko yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. - Ikhredithi Wikipedia.
UMongameli uSarkozy uneminyaka engu-5 '4' futhi ugqoka izithende eziphakeme (amapulatifomu) esidlangalaleni, yenza lokho okuthandayo, kepha isikweletu lapho kufanele khona isikweletu (akukho pun okuhlosiwe) ukuphambuka kude nezinkinga ze-solvency amabhange aseFrance abhekene nawo njengamanje abe yingcweti unhlangothi. Ngokufanayo i-myopia eqhubekayo maqondana neGrisi, ngokungafani nokuthi izidumbu zangempela zingcwatshwe kuphi, iyisifundo ekulawuleni abezindaba okungakaze kuvulelwe uNapoleon.
Njengoba izimakethe zihlangane kakhulu ngoMsombuluko sonke kudingeke ukuthi simise ukungakholelwa. Ukukhulunywa nje kwezindaba ezinhle maqondana nenkinga yezikweletu ze-Eurozone kwanele, esimweni sezulu samanje, ukuqhubekisela phambili i-SPX ukuthi ivale u-3.4%. Ngaphandle kokuthi idatha ye-NFP ekhishwe ngoLwesihlanu, ekhombisa ukuzuza kwemisebenzi eyi-100K ngoSepthemba, ibe nabahlaziyi abaningi bezimakethe bebikezela ngokuqiniseka ukuthi i-USA manje isiyivimbile inhlamvu yokudonsa ngokweqile.
Kwakuwusuku lukaColumbus eMelika ngoMsombuluko, oluchaza ngokwanda ukukhuphuka okukhulu kwezimakethe zezimali ngokuya ngevolumu elincanyana kangaka. Kodwa-ke, labo abanezinkumbulo ezinde, (inkumbulo engaphezu kwesonto eledlule ibonakala iyinto evamile emphakathini wokutshala izimali) bazokhumbula olunye usuku lwaseColumbus lapho amasheya ahlangana khona bese ewa ngokumangazayo, ngo-2008. Okungenani amaGrikhi ayengakhokhi U-150% waboleka imali ngonyaka emuva ngo-2008, okuyisibalo esafinyelelwa namuhla emakethe yama-bond. I-iPad yami isanda kuthayipha imakethe ye-'bong 'ngephutha, esikhundleni sesibopho, kufanele uzibuze ukuthi iyiphi incazelo efanelekile. Izwe laseYurophu empeleni likhokha u-150% ukuze liboleke imali kanti uSarkozy noMerkel banesibindi sokuphakamisa ukuthi iGreece ngeke ivunyelwe ukwenza iphutha, noma ngabe lelo hlelo langesonto eledlule futhi leli "sonto lihlelekile" futhi? Ngabe ukhona ohlole ukuphakama kukaMerkel, lapho engekho ezithendeni zakhe eziphakeme? O, ukuqeda nje ireferensi kaColumbus 2008 imakethe ihlanganiswe cishe ngo-11% bese ishayisa ngo-40% ezinyangeni ezine ezizayo.
Ngokuphathelene nomugqa wepunch esihlokweni se-athikili, zombili ziyizinsumansumane, uChristopher Columbus akazange "athole iMelika" ngomqondo wokuhlonza izwekazi elisha. Ebizwa ngegama elithi "Governor of the Indies", uColumbus waphila impilo yakhe yonke ekholwa ukuthi wayethole indlela eya eNdiya, hhayi "iZwe Elisha". Ngokwengxenye, yingakho yaqanjwa ngo-Amerigo Vespucci ngo-1507, cishe unyaka owodwa ngemuva kokushona kukaColumbus. Kwaze kwaba ngohambo lwakhe lwesithathu ngo-1498 lapho uColumbus efika khona ezwenikazi laseMelika, futhi akazange alubeke unyawo kunoma yimuphi umhlaba oseMelika okwamanje. Iningi lokufika kukaColumbus akwenzile ohambweni lwakhe olune, kufaka phakathi ukufika kwango-Okthoba 12, 1492 (isikhumbuzo sosuku oluyisisekelo seColumbus Day), kwakuseziQhingini zaseCaribbean.
Emuva ezinkingeni zaseYurophu futhi ukutheleleka kushaywa ngapha nangapha ngendlela engalindelekile, amabhange aseDenmark anqamule isikweletu kwezamabhizinisi, Amabhange amaningi aseDenmark aqhubeka nokubamba "izimalimboleko ezisengozini" ezincwadini zawo futhi abhekane namabhala "amakhulu" ngokusho Inhloli yezimali yaseDenmark, i-Financial Supervisory Authority. Umugqa wezezimali wama-krone ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-400 omenyezelwe yibhange elikhulu ngenyanga edlule ngeke usize amabhange abhekene nezinkinga zokuxazululeka ngenxa yokuwohloka kwekhwalithi yempahla, isikhulu saseMoody's sitshele iBloomberg.
Izimakethe ezinkulu zase-Europe zibe nosuku oluhle kakhulu ngoMsombuluko, i-STOXX ivale u-2.27%, i-FTSE yaphakama ngo-1.80%, i-CAC yenyuka ngo-2.13% kwathi i-DAX yavala u-3.02%. UCrude uthengise ngamasonto amabili aphakeme ngesisekelo sesibambiso sesikweletu sase-Europe futhi i-Euro ithengise cishe sekusele amasonto amathathu ngenxa yezindaba ezisehlelweni. Njengamanje ikusasa lokulingana kwenkomba yansuku zonke ye-FTSE liyisicaba futhi ikusasa le-SPX liphansi. UBrent uthengisile futhi njengamanje uphansi kwama- $ 237 emgqonyeni.
Esimweni esithokozisayo iziphathimandla zaseChina, nge-SWF, zithenge iziteki ezibalulekile emabhange azo amane aholayo njengoba intengo yamasheya ifinyelela emazingeni angakaze abonwe kusukela kwawa umhlaba.
Ukukhishwa kwedatha okufanele kukhunjulwe esimisweni saseLondon naseYurophu kufaka okulandelayo;
09:30 UK - Ukukhiqizwa Kwezezimboni ngo-Agasti
09:30 UK - Ukukhiqiza Ukukhiqiza Agasti
15:00 UK - Isilinganiso se-NIESR GDP Linganisela ngoSepthemba
Ekhiqizweni lwezimboni ucwaningo lwaseBloomberg lunikeza isibikezelo esiphakathi nesibalo senyanga nenyanga esingu -0.20% esala singashintshiwe kusukela kusibalo sokugcina. Isibalo sonyaka ngonyaka esabikezelwa sasingu--1.1% sisuka ku -0.7% phambilini. Ekhiqizweni lokukhiqiza inhlolovo yaseBloomberg inikeza isibikezelo esiphakathi senyanga senyanga engu -0.20%, uma kuqhathaniswa nesibalo sokugcina esingu-0.10%. Isibalo sonyaka ngonyaka esabikezelwa sasingu-1.60% sisuka ku-1.90% phambilini.
INational Institute of Economic and Social Research (umbiko wanyanga zonke) uhlanganisa i-UK GDP. I-GDP ekhulayo ikhombisa umnotho okhulayo, okuvame ukuba lusizo ezimakethe zezezimali. Ukukhula okushesha kakhulu kuzothuthukisa ukukhathazeka kwe-inflation, noma kunjalo, lokho kungathonya i-MPC ukuthi inyuse amanani enzalo.
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