I-US Debt Ceiling: I-Biden kanye ne-Mccarthy Isivumelwano Esiseduze Njengezinto Ezizenzakalelayo
Umkhawulo wesikweletu umkhawulo obekwe ngumthetho wokuboleka kukahulumeni wobumbano ukuze ukhokhe izikweletu zakhe. Inyuswe yafinyelela ku- $31.4 trillion ngoDisemba 16, 2021, kodwa uMnyango Wezezimali ubusebenzisa “izinyathelo ezingajwayelekile” ukuqhubeka nokuboleka kusukela lapho.
Iyini imiphumela yokunganyusi umkhawulo wesikweletu?
Ngokusho kwehhovisi le-Congressional Budget, lezo zinyathelo zizophela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo ngaphandle uma iCongress ithatha isinyathelo sokukhulisa umkhawulo wezikweletu futhi. Uma lokho kwenzeka, i-US ayikwazanga ukukhokha zonke izibopho zayo, njengenzalo esikweletini sayo, izinzuzo Zokuvikeleka Komphakathi, amaholo ezempi, nezimbuyiselo zentela.
Lokhu kungase kudale inkinga yezimali, njengoba abatshalizimali bengase baphelelwe ithemba emandleni kahulumeni wase-US ukukhokha isikweletu sakhe. I-ejensi yokulinganisa isikweletu i-Fitch Ratings isivele isibeke isilinganiso se-AAA yaseMelika ewashini elibi, ixwayisa ngokwehliswa okungenzeka uma umkhawulo wesikweletu unganyuswa maduze.
Yiziphi izixazululo ezingaba khona?
UBiden noMcCarthy sekuphele amasonto bexoxisana ukuthola isisombululo, kodwa babhekane nokuphikiswa amaqembu abo. Amademokhrasi afuna ukwenyuswa kwesikweletu esihlanzekile ngaphandle kwemibandela noma ukunciphisa imali. AmaRiphabhulikhi afuna noma yikuphi ukwenyuka kuhambisane nokwehliswa kwezindleko noma izinguquko.
Ngokwezihloko zezindaba zakamuva, laba baholi ababili sebezobhekana nesivumelwano sokukhulisa isikweletu sika-$2 trillion, esanele ukukhokhela izidingo zikahulumeni zokuboleka kuze kudlule ukhetho lukamongameli lwango-2024. Isivumelwano sizofaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwemali ezintweni eziningi ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokuvikela kanye nezinsiza.
Yiziphi izinyathelo ezilandelayo?
Isivumelwano asikaphothulwa okwamanje futhi sidinga imvume yeCongress futhi sisayinwe nguBiden. INdlu kulindeleke ukuthi ivote ngakho ekuqaleni kweSonto, kanti iSenethi ingase ilandele leli sonto ngesonto elizayo. Kodwa-ke, lesi sivumelwano singase sibhekane nokuphikiswa kwabanye abenzi bomthetho abaqinile kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, abangazama ukusivimba noma ukusibambezela.
U-Biden noMcCarthy bazwakalise ukuthi banethemba lokuthi bangafinyelela esivumelwaneni futhi bagweme ukwenza iphutha. UBiden uthe ngoLwesine "uthuthuka" ezingxoxweni, kanti uMcCarthy uthe "unethemba" lokuthi bangathola isisombululo. "Sinesibopho sokuvikela ukholo olugcwele kanye nesikweletu sase-United States," kusho uBiden. “Ngeke sikuvumele lokho kwenzeke.”
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