Ama-PIIGS Amathathu Amancane Afika Ngokuhlanzeka Njengoba iGrisi Ithola Umgodi Omnyama Omnyama
Ngeke babe abaningi bethu abangakaze bahlangabezane nalokho "inyanga eningi kakhulu ekupheleni kwemali" inkinga futhi ngicabanga ukuthi i-cliche; “konke kuyahlobene” I-Greece ikhathazekile. Ikakhulukazi uma uchithe imali eningi ngoKhisimuzi lapho isheke leholo likaJan. elilandelayo alikwazi ukufika ngokushesha ngokwanele. Uma iGreece iphuma ngamaphesenti ayishumi kuphela ngezibalo zayo ingenye yalezo zinto ezenzekayo. Kufana nokuthi sithola leso sitatimende sasebhange, noma ukwenza isitatimende semali encane ku-ATM futhi sibona ukuthi siphume ngamaphesenti ayishumi..kodwa u-€15 bl? Bebengenazo izipho zikaXmas angithi?
Njengoba sonke sagcina sicabange ukuthi udaba lwaseGreece seluya ngasemaphethelweni futhi singadlulela eSpain, e-Italy noma eFrance, noma mhlawumbe e-USA, ingcindezi isibuyele eGreece. Kuqinisiwe ngemuva kokuthi abahloli bezikweletu bamazwe ngamazwe bevume ukuthi enye i-€15bn iyadingeka ukuze kugcwaliswe…ahem…”umgodi omnyama osanda kutholwa” kwezezimali zezwe.
Lokhu ngosuku lapho uhulumeni wase-Ireland wehlisa isibikezelo sokukhula kwawo futhi iMadrid yatshela amabhange aseSpain ukuthi anyuse ama-euro ayizigidigidi eziyi-15 ukuze akwazi ukukhokhela izimpahla ezinobuthi eziqoqwe ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuqagela kwempahla okwadlangile ngaphambi kokuwohloka komnotho. Izikhulu zaseBrussels zithi amazwe ase-Europe kanye namabhange angaphansi kukahulumeni azodinga ukufaka isandla ukuze asize ukumba i-Athens ethuneni layo lezezimali elingase libe khona.
Ubufakazi obusha besimo esibi saseGreece bufikile njengoba iqhubeka nokudingida imigomo yesivumelwano nabakweletwayo bemboni ezimele, okungenzeka ibhale phansi izikweletu ngama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100. Kukhona ukuvuma ukuthi ukugunda izinwele okuthathwa amabhange, i-hedge funds kanye nezinkampani zomshwalense ngeke kwanele ukususa ubungozi bokungakhokhi.
I-troika ikholelwa ukuthi iGreece ibhekene nomsebenzi ongenakwenzeka wokunciphisa izikweletu lapho umnotho untenga kakhulu, futhi manje iyakwamukela ukuthi ababolekisi abazimele bezwe kuzodingeka bengezelele ekukhululekeni kwezikweletu ezihlinzekwa yizinkampani ezizimele. Ukuncishiswa kwezindleko, ukukhushulwa kwentela kanye nokungaqiniseki okuvamile kwenhlekelele sekuvele kuphushe iGrisi ekuwohlokeni, ukwehla okukhuliswe futhi kwasheshiswa yizinyathelo eziyinhlekelele nezingenangqondo.
Ibhange elimaphakathi lase-Ireland lehlise isibikezelo salo sokukhula sango-2012 sisuka ku-1.8% saya ku-0.5% kuphela, sasola ukwehla kwezindleko zabathengi kanye nombono oqinile wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yenkinga yezikweletu zase-Europe.
Ungqongqoshe wezeziMali eSpain, uLuis de Guindos, uyalele amabhange ukuthi adinga ukwenza ilungiselelo elengeziwe lokuboleka imali engalungile futhi abhale phansi emkhakheni wezakhiwo wezwe oshayiwe. Amabhange amunca inani elikhulu lezimpahla ezinobuthi njengoba abathuthukisi bezakhiwo bengakhokhi imali ebolekiwe ezweni elinensada yezindlu ezintsha ezingadayiswanga ezingaphezu kuka-500,000. Benza ilungiselelo lengxenye yesithathu ye-€176bn yezimpahla “ezinezinkinga” ezincwadini zabo, ngokusho kwebhange elikhulu laseSpain. Ngaphansi kwemithetho emisha izinhlinzeko eziphikisana nezindawo zokwakha zizofinyelela ku-80%. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo eziqhubekayo kuzofinyelela ku-65%, ukuhlinzekwa kwezindlu eziqediwe kuzofinyelela ku-35%.
Market Sibutsetelo
Uwoyela wehla ngamaviki ayisithupha njengoba izinsiza zikhula. I-dollar ne-Treasuries azishintshile kancane. Amasheya kanye ne-euro kuhwebe kancane ngoLwesine njengokuthuthuka kwedatha emakethe yezabasebenzi yaseMelika kanye namazwi kaSihlalo weFederal Reserve uBen Bernanke ophakamise ukuthi ithemba elithile lezomnotho lixazululwe ukukhathazeka ngenkinga yezikweletu zaseYurophu.
I-Standard & Poor's 500 Index yengeze amaphesenti angu-0.1 kuphela ku-1,325.54 ngo-4 ntambama eNew York. IDow Jones Industrial Average ilahlekelwe amaphuzu ayi-11.05 yaya ku-12,705.41. I-Stoxx Europe 600 Index ifinyelele phezulu ezinyangeni eziyisithupha njengoba amasheya ezimayini anda ngemva kokuba i-Xstrata Plc iqinisekise izingxoxo zokuyithatha. I-S&P GSCI Index yezinto zokusetshenziswa ilahlekelwe ngamaphesenti angu-0.5 njengoba ukwehla kukawoyela kugubuzele umhlangano wegesi yemvelo. Isivuno seminyaka eyishumi soMgcinimafa wase-US sishintshile kancane kumaphesenti angu-1.83. I-Dollar Index ikhuphuke ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-0.1.
Idatha yakusasa yanyanga zonke yokukhokhelwa kwemali izokhombisa ukuthi ukuqashwa kukhule ngo-140,000 ngenyanga edlule ngemuva kokunyuka kwezi-200,000 ngoDisemba kanye nezinga labangasebenzi elibanjwe cishe eminyakeni emithathu ephansi ngamaphesenti angu-8.5, ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-Bloomberg lwezomnotho. Ngokocwaningo lweReuters umbiko wangoLwesihlanu kulindeleke ukuthi ukhombise ukuthi imali ekhokhelwa abangewona amapulazi inyuke ngo-150,000 ngoJanuwari, yehle enzuzweni yemisebenzi engu-200,000 ngoDisemba. Izinga lokungasebenzi libonakala liqinile cishe eminyakeni emithathu ephansi ngamaphesenti angama-8.5.
Uwoyela wehla wehla ngamaviki ayisithupha, wehla ngamaphesenti angu-1.3 wafinyelela ku-$96.36 umphongolo, ngemuva kokuthi imininingwane kahulumeni ikhombise ukukhuphuka kwezinto kanye nesidingo sikaphethiloli sehlile. Igesi yemvelo eNew York yenyuka ngamaphesenti angama-5.6, okuyintuthuko yokuqala ezinsukwini ezine, kulandela ukwehla okukhulu kunokubikezela kwesitoko saseMelika. Igolide likhuphuke lafika phezulu ezinyangeni ezimbili ekwehleni okukhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe ezimangalweni ezintsha zase-US zezinzuzo zokungasebenzi. UBullion angase ahlehle uma imisebenzi yangoLwesihlanu idumaza. Ikusasa legolide lase-US lokulethwa kuka-Ephreli lifinyelele ku-$9.80 i-ounce ku-$1,759.30.
I-Stoxx 600 ikhuphuke ngosuku lwesithathu oluqondile. Amasheya e-Xstrata Plc enyuke ngo-9.9% njengoba inkampani yezimayini ithi i-Glencore International Plc izimisele ukuthenga amasheya engasenawo. I-Glencore ithuthuke ngamaphesenti angu-6.9. Ukujoyina izinkampani ezimbili zemithombo yemvelo kuzohlanganisa umhwebi wempahla osohlwini olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni nomkhiqizi wamalahle, ithusi kanye ne-nickel kusukela e-Afrika kuya e-Asia.
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