Ungathengisa kanjani izindaba zemakethe ye-FOMC?
Ikhalenda ngalinye labadayisi lifaka phakathi umhlangano weFederal Open Market Committee (FOMC). Uchungechunge lwemihlangano lubanjwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili, futhi bonke abatshali bezimali bayayilungiselela ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Njengoba lo mhlangano ungenye yezinkomba ezibalulekile zekusasa lomnotho wase-United States, imvamisa kuba nokunyakaza okuningi kwezimakethe ngaphambi nangemva komhlangano.
Umbuzo uqhamuka lapha, noma ngabe usebenzisa lo mcimbi wezomnotho njengengxenye yecebo lakho lokutshala imali? Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqonda kahle ukuthi umhlangano we-FOMC umayelana nani nokuthi yimaphi amathuba azotholakala. Ukukusiza ukuthi uhlele, siqoqe lonke ulwazi.
Uba nini umhlangano?
Emhlanganweni ngamunye we-FOMC, omongameli abahlanu beFederal Reserve Bank kanye nabaphathi bamabhodi abayisikhombisa baxoxa futhi bathathe isinqumo ngenqubomgomo yemali ye-US Ekugcineni, inhloso eyinhloko yomhlangano ukuhlola imininingwane yezomnotho futhi, ngokuya ngalokho, banqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokungenelela oludingekayo.
Ezinqumweni zayo, ikomidi lihlola inani elikhulu lolwazi njengokusebenzisa imali yasekhaya, utshalomali olungaguquki lwebhizinisi, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali, nokukhula komsebenzi. Umhlangano uyimfihlo ngokuphelele, kepha izinqumo ezinkulu zivame ukumenyezelwa ngemuva nje kokuphela komhlangano esithangamini nabezindaba.
Kuzothatha amasonto amathathu ukuthi kushicilelwe imizuzu esemthethweni ye-FOMC. Ukusimamisa umnotho, i-FOMC ifuna ukukhuphula noma ukwehlisa amanani emalimboleko. Ngokusebenzisa imininingwane yezezimali, amalungu ekomidi anganquma inani lokwehla kwamandla emali ngokugcina imali engamaphesenti ama-2 noma ayengeze noma ayinciphise.
Ziyini izinzuzo zomhlangano wabadayisi?
Umbiko we-FOMC, kanye nokuholelwa okungekho emapulazini, kuyinkomba ebalulekile yesimo somnotho wase-US. Abahlanganyeli beMakethe bangabheka isinqumo sekomidi lapho besungula amasu abo okuhweba. Lezi zinsimbi ezithile zezezimali zithinteka ngqo ngesinqumo se-FOMC:
I-dollar yase-US: Ngokuphathelene nemali yase-US, idola kungenzeka lithole inani uma i-FOMC inyusa amazinga wenzalo.
Gold: Uma inzalo inyuka, idola lizothola amandla, futhi inani legolide lizokwehla. Uma umphumela we-FOMC ukhombisa ukuthi umnotho wase-US uphokophele kolunye uhlangothi, igolide kungaba yimpahla ezinzile kanye nokutshalwa kwemali okuhehayo.
indices: Esimweni esikhulayo sesilinganiso semalimboleko, amanani entengo angahlehliselwa phansi, okwenza izinkomba zase-US zisengozini yokunyakaza okuqagelayo.
izibopho: Izintengo zebond zingase zehle njengoba inzalo inyuka.
Ukubusa kwezomnotho wase-US kusho ukuthi isinqumo se-FOMC sizoba nemiphumela emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yalokho.
Abahwebi emhlabeni wonke basibhekisisa lesi sinqumo ngoba sihlinzeka ngemikhondo yezindlela ezedlule nezesikhathi esizayo zezomnotho, kanye nenkomba yokuthi amanye amabhange amakhulu angayiguqula kanjani inqubomgomo yawo yokwenyuka kwamandla emali.
Yiziphi ezinye izindlela abadayisi abangashintsha ngazo isu labo?
Abahlanganyeli beMakethe bangasebenzisa ithuba lokungazinzi emakethe ezungeze isinqumo se-FOMC. Isibonelo, abathengisi abasebenzisa amasu okuhweba ngosuku bangahle balungise amasu abo ngaphambi nangemva komhlangano ukukhulisa inzuzo.
Akuvamile ukuthi izimakethe ziqagele izinyanga ngaphambi kwesimemezelo, okusho ukuthi zilungele noma yimuphi umphumela. Isinqumo se-FOMC cishe sizothatha isikhashana ukuthi umphumela waso ogcwele uzwakale kulabo abakhetha ukulandela amaphethini wezezimali wesikhathi eside. Abahwebi bangakhulisa inzuzo yabo ngokwakha isu lemakethe elihlanganisa umhlangano ngamunye ngaphandle komphumela.
Isiphetho sendaba
Ikhalenda labadayisi belingeke liqedwe ngaphandle komhlangano we-FOMC ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi lithinte amazinga wenzalo. I-FOMC ilawula inani lenzalo yesikhashana usebenzisa amathuluzi wenqubomgomo ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukukhuphula noma ukwehlisa izinga lesikhwama. Abahwebi bangabona umphumela walokhu kushintshwa kwezinga elibalulekile kumanani entengo e-FX namabond, nawo athonywe amanye amanani emalimboleko. Ngakho-ke, abathengisi abahlakaniphile bangasebenzisa ngenkuthalo umhlangano we-FOMC kanye nokuguquguquka kwalolo suku ukuthola inzuzo ephezulu.
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