Usihlalo weFed uBernanke Uthumela Ukunyuka Kwegolide (Futhi)
NgoMsombuluko igolide lishayeke ngesikhathi abaqageli bethatha inzuzo enkulumweni kaSihlalo we-US Federal Reserve uBen Bernanke ekuqaleni kosuku, lokhu bekuyizinkomba zokuthi inqubomgomo yezimali ezikhululekile isazoqhubeka. Igolide lenyuka ngo-26.95 laya ku-1691.75. Leyo yindawo yokuhlala ephakeme kakhulu cishe emasontweni amabili. Abatshalizimali bebethenga ikusasa legolide ngesonto eledlule lapho amanani entengo ehla ngethemba lokuthi kuzogijinywa ngawo-1700.
Enkulumweni ayibhekise kuNational Association for Business Economics, uBernanke uthe ubengakabi nesiqiniseko sokuthi ukuthuthuka kwakamuva emakethe yezabasebenzi kungasimama, eqaphela izinga lokungasebenzi elisaqhubeka kakhulu nenani elikhulu labantu abebengasebenzi ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kungasekelwa yi "Izinqubomgomo eziqhubekayo zokuhlala".
Iqiniso lokuthi ugcina inqubomgomo evulekile futhi uvulekele ukuqhubeka nokuhlinzeka liphakamisa igolide.
Inqubomgomo ye-Fed yokugcina amazinga eseduze kwe-zero nokuthatha izinyathelo ezingavamile zokuthuthukisa umnotho, njengokuthenga amanani amakhulu amabhondi, iye yahlonishwa, ngokuvumelana nezenzo ezifanayo zamanye amabhange amakhulu, ngokukhipha amasheya ase-US emakethe yebhere iminyaka emithathu edlule nokwenyusa intengo yegolide ukurekhoda amazinga. Muva nje inqubomgomo noma inqubo entsha ebizwa ngokuthi “inzalo” ishiwo yiWall Street Journal.
Ukuphawula kukaBernanke kuphakamisa ukuthi akaqedile ukuhlinzeka ngemali emakethe.
Abatshalizimali baqoqa ukukhala namuhla ngu "I-QE 3 iyaphila futhi yize ezinye izikhulu zeFed ziphawule ngokunyuka kwezinga lenzalo ngo-2013"
Akubona bonke osomnotho nabahwebi abavumile ukuthi ukuphawula kubhalwe ukuthi uhlelo olusha lokukhishwa kwemali ephezulu, noma ukunciphisa amanani amathathu, belukhona. Kodwa inkulumo kaBernanke yayanele ukucwilisa idola laseMelika, inani lalo elibonwa njengeliqedwa yizinhlelo zokuqinisa ukwenyuka kwemali kweFed.
Idola lawa uma liqhathaniswa ne-euro futhi lanciphisa inzuzo uma liqhathaniswa ne-yen yaseJapan ngemuva kokuba uSihlalo we-US Federal Reserve uBen Bernanke exwayise ngokuthi kudingeka ukukhula ngokushesha komnotho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwehla kokungasebenzi. Uqede amathemba ezinkunzi zama-dollar lapho ethi kudingeka inqubomgomo yemali yokuhlala ukuze kuncishiswe ukungasebenzi. Idola le-euro likhuphuke lisuka ku-1.3192 laya ku-1.3344 emazwini kaMnu Bernanke.
Abatshalizimali bebelokhu befuna izinkomba zamathemba okuqhubeka kwezinyathelo zokuvuselela imali yibhange elikhulu, elivame ukwehlisa idola. Izinkulumo zakamuva zezikhulu zeFed kanye nesitatimende esikhishwe yiFederal Open Market Committee yaseFederal ekuqaleni kwalenyanga kubonakale kugcizelela imibono yokuthi ibhange elikhulu lizoyeka okunye ukukhuthazeka, okungabandakanya ukwandisa uhlelo lwalo lokuthenga ama-bond ngandlela thile.
Lolo hlobo lwenqubomgomo yemali, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukunciphisa okulinganiselwe, kubhekwa njengokufana nokuphrinta imali futhi kwehlise nemali yezwe.
UBernanke uphinde akhulume ngoLwesibili kusihlwa. Unendlela yokuhambisa izimakethe nokwenza okungalindelekile. Izimakethe zegolide zibonakala zihamba ngodlame njalo lapho ekhuluma. Abathengisi abaningi benze iSu leGolide leBernanke.
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