ISpain Iphuthelwa Okuqondiwe Kokusilela
NgoMsombuluko kube nemicimbi eminingi ebalulekile ezobumba izimakethe emasontweni ezayo. Ikakhulukazi iSpain yaqopha umlando ngokuvuma ukuthi okushodayo kukhuphuke ngaphezu komgomo ngonyaka odlule. Ku-8.5% we-GDP, uhulumeni waseMadrid ubuqhelelene nomgomo wawo ongu-6%. Lezi zibalo ezingezinhle ngokungangabazeki zifakazela icala lazo ekuhlosweni kwezimali okunzima kakhulu futhi zinikeza ubufakazi obubanzi embonweni wokuthi ukujezisa izindlela zokunciphisa imali kungasekela ukukhula…
Ukuphikisana nohlelo lwamaGreki kuyakhula emithonjeni yezindaba yaseJalimane. Iphephandaba le-Tabloid i-Bild, (elilingana ne-UK lizoba isiphambano esiyingxube se-Sun ne-Daily Express) libize iphakethe lokuhlenga ngokuthi “ubuhlanya” futhi lanxusa amalungu ePhalamende aseJalimane ukuthi alivimbe. Ungqongqoshe wezangaphakathi ka-Angela Merkel uqobo udale isiphithiphithi ngempelasonto ngemuva komhlangano we-G20 ephikisa ngokuthi iGreece izoba ngcono uma ishiya i-euro.
Isikhwama sebheyili saseYurophu sibekwe ewashini elibi ngabakwaStandard & Poor's ngoMsombuluko. I-S&P iphethe ngokuthi amazwe ase-Europe awakwazi ukunikeza iziqinisekiso zezikweletu ezintsha ukuze avale isikhala esishiywe yiFrance, kulandela ukulahleka kwesilinganiso sayo se-AAA ngoJanuwari. I-S&P ayigcinanga lapho, yehlisela i-Greece “okuzenzakalelayo okukhethiwe”, noma i-SD. Kuyaphikiswana ngokuthi lokhu kuzoba namuphi umthelela.
Osomabhizinisi baseGreece sebeqale icala eliphikisayo bephikisana nokugxeka izwe labo. Umkhankaso obizwa ngokuthi “Nika IGreece Ithuba” uye wenza izikhangiso emaphephandabeni amaningi ezinsukwini zamuva, ugcizelela ukuthi amaGreki (ingxenye enkulu) ayizakhamuzi ezisebenza kanzima, ezikhokha intela. Iziphakamiso zokuthi izikhulu zentela zaseJalimane zithunyelwe e-Athens zibangele umsindo eGreece.
I-Ides ka-March
Ongqongqoshe bezezimali be-Eurozone bazohlangana ukudingida iGreece kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kwezikweletu zezinkampani ezizimele eBrussels ngoLwesine, ngokusho kukamongameli we-Eurogroup, uJean-Claude Juncker. Ongqongqoshe bazohlola inqubekelaphambili yeGreece ekuhlangabezaneni nezinyathelo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili uhulumeni okufanele azithathe ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zesibili, ibhiliyoni elingu-130 lokutakulwa kwe-euro endaweni ye-euro.
UJuncker uthe esitatimendeni;
Ongqongqoshe kulindeleke ukuthi bahlole ukusebenza okuqhubekayo (ukubandakanyeka komkhakha wangasese) wokushintshaniswa kwebhondi eGreece kanye nokuqaliswa kwezenzo zangaphambili zeziphathimandla zaseGreece.
Isivumelwano saseJalimane
UChancellor waseJalimane u-Angela Merkel uthole ivoti lephalamende elivumela ukutakulwa kwesibili kweGreece ngoMsombuluko. Uyavuma ukuthi asikho isiqinisekiso esingamaphesenti angu-100 sokuthi ukutakulwa kuzosebenza, kodwa uyazichitha izingcingo zamavukelambuso zokuthi iGreece ihluleke futhi ishiye i-euro.
Akekho owaziyo ukuthi kungaba yini umthelela wokwenqaba iphakethe lesibili losizo lwamaGreki kwamanye amazwe akhipha ibheyili, iPortugal ne-Ireland, noma eSpain nase-Italy, noma yonke indawo ye-euro kanye nomhlaba wonke. Njengeshansela kufanele ngibeke ubungozi obuthile, kodwa angikwazi ukuba budedengu - isifungo sami sesikhundla siyakwenqabela lokho. Ngokuhlelwa kabusha kwesikweletu ngokuzithandela saseGreece singena endaweni entsha. Uma kuyimpumelelo, khona-ke ingozi yokutheleleka kwamanye amazwe izoncishiswa nakakhulu. Manje kudingeka silinde futhi sibone ukuthi kwenzekani.
G20
Izomnotho ezihamba phambili ziphikelele ekutheni i-Europe kumele ibeke imali eyengeziwe ukuze ilwe nenkinga yezikweletu uma ifuna usizo olwengeziwe oluvela kwamanye amazwe e-G20, ingcindezi ibhekene ne-Germany ukuthi ihoxise ukuphikisana kwayo nesikhwama esikhulu se-Europe sokutakula. Amazwe e-Euro zone athembise ngeSonto, emhlanganweni wabaholi bezezimali abavela kwiGroup of 20 power powers, ukuhlangana ngenyanga ezayo ukuhlola amandla esikhwama sawo sokutakula.
ungqongqoshe wezezimali waseBrithani uGeorge Osborne;
Kufanele sibone umbala wemali ye-euro zone kuqala - futhi, ngokusobala, lokho akukenzeki. Kuze kube yilapho kwenzeka, akukho mbuzo wemali eyengeziwe ye-IMF evela eBrithani noma omunye umuntu.
firewall
I-G20 yakha isikhwama esikhulu samazwe ngamazwe 'se-firewall' esibiza cishe amabhiliyoni amabili amadola - okuhlanganisa nezimali ezikhona nezintsha - ngasekupheleni kuka-April. Kuzoba uphawu lomnyakazo wabo onesibindi njengoba belima isigidi sesigidi esingu-$2 emnothweni wabo ngo-1 ukuze balwe nokuwohloka komnotho. Iminotho eminingi ethuthukile isagcwele izimakethe ngemali eshibhile ukuze ikhule futhi ivimbele ukuthelelana kwezimali. Lesi siphakamiso siwukuhlanganisa izimali zokutakulwa kwesikhashana zaseYurophu ukuze kwakhiwe isifuba sempi esingama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2009 ($750 trillion). Lokhu kuzovulela amanye amazwe e-G1 ithuba, afana ne-Japan ne-China, ukuhlangabezana nesicelo se-IMF sika-$20-$500 wezigidigidi zezinsiza ezintsha, phezu kwezimali zayo zamanje zamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-600. Sekuhlanganiswe, lokhu kungahlanganisa cishe ama- $ 385 trillion emandla omlilo. Izikhulu zezezimali ze-G2 ngokulandelayo zizohlangana eWashington ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, lapho zihlela ukuxoxa ngezimali ezengeziwe ze-IMF.
Market Sibutsetelo
I-Standard & Poor's 500 Index ikhuphuke cishe iminyaka emine. Uwoyela uyeke umhlangano wawo wezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, i-yen neZimali zithuthukile.
I-S&P 500 yengeze amaphesenti angu-0.1 yaya ku-1,367.59 ngo-4 ntambama eNew York, yahlehlisa ukwehla kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ngamaphesenti angu-0.8 futhi yavalwa kakhulu kusukela ngoJuni 2008. I-Dow Jones Industrial Average yehle ngamaphuzu angu-1.44 yaya ku-12,981.51, yehla ngemva kokuhluleka ukubamba iqhaza. 13,000 ngesikhathi sesithathu esontweni eledlule. Uwoyela wehla usuka ekubeni yizinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye futhi i-yen yazuza uma iqhathaniswa nabo bonke ontanga edayiswa kakhulu abayi-16 ngemuva kokuthi iQembu lezizwe ezingama-20 linqabile izingcingo zase-Europe zokuthola olunye uxhaso lwebheyili. Isivuno seminyaka eyishumi sikaMgcinimafa silahlekelwe ngamaphuzu ayisihlanu saya ku-1.93%. I-Stoxx Europe 600 Index yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.3, ihlanganisa ukwehla okungamaphesenti angu-1.2.
Izisekelo Zezimpahla
I-Brent crude yehle ngo-1% yaya ku-$124.17 umgqomo ekuhwebeni kwe-ICE Futures Europe, ngemuva kokuthola amaphesenti angu-4.9 ngesonto eledlule. I-WTI (West Texas crude) kawoyela eNew York yehle ngamaphesenti angu-1.1 yaya ku-$108.56. Igesi yemvelo ilahlekelwe ngamaphesenti angu-4.1 phakathi kwezibikezelo zamazinga okushisa angaphezu kwavamile empumalanga ye-US Uphethiloli wehle ngamaphesenti angu-18 kulo nyaka.
I-Forex Spot-Lite
I-yen ibonge amaphesenti angu-0.9 uma iqhathaniswa nedola futhi yenyuka ngamaphesenti angu-1.2 uma iqhathaniswa ne-euro. Imali yezizwe eziyi-17 yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.3 yaya ku-$1.3406 njengoba yaba buthaka uma iqhathaniswa nontanga abakhulu abayi-11 kwabangu-16. I-Dollar Index ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.2.
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