I-EU Firewall - Indlela Yokuphila YeSpain
Ngosuku lokugcina lwebhizinisi lukaMashi, oNgqongqoshe Bezezimali be-EU bamemezele imizamo yabo yakamuva yokunqanda inkinga yezikweletu ze-eurozone ngokukhuphula i-firewall ye-eurozone ibe ngama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-800 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.07) ngosuku olufanayo nohulumeni omusha waseSpain uMariano Rajoy. yembula ukuncishiswa okukhulu kokushoda kwesabelomali sayo ndawonye lezi zindaba zehlulekile ukuphakamisa ukuzethemba kwabatshalizimali.
Lezi zenzo zenze okuphambene nenhloso ababezoyenza; izenzo zabhebhethekisa amajita emakethe kuphela.
Abatshalizimali basheshe babona ukuthi i-firewall yama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-800 obekufanele inikeze ubufakazi bokuthi i-eurozone inezinsiza ezanele zokuhlenga iSpain iphinde yafaka cishe ama-euro angama-300 emalimboleko esenziwe eGreece, e-Ireland nasePortugal enciphisa inani lilonke.
Izimakethe bezingabaza ukuthi iSpain ibingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nalokho ungqongqoshe wesabelomali, uCristóbal Montoro, akuchaze ngakho "ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwezimali kwentando yeningi" uma kubhekwa umnotho wezwe ohlabayo kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi okungama-23%. Isabelomali ephepheni sehluke kakhulu kunohulumeni osebenzayo empeleni.
ISpain isimemezele ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali kanye nokwenyuswa kwentela okungaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-27 zama-euro emzamweni wokunciphisa ukushoda kwesabelomali ku-5.3% we-GDP kulo nyaka, kusuka kumaphesenti angu-8.5 ngonyaka odlule. Ngenkathi i-GDP iqhubeka nokwehla futhi kushoda kwesabelomali samanje kuyaqhubeka nokukhula. Kufana nokuzama ukufinyelela umgomo ohambayo.
Sekuvele kukhona izinkathazo nezinkinga ezihlobene nokuthi izifunda ezizimele zaseSpain, ezihlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yemali esetshenziswa umphakathi okuhlanganisa nezemfundo nempilo, zizokwazi yini ukuhlangabezana nezinhloso zokunciphisa ukushoda okukhulu okubekwe yiMadrid. Omunye umbuzo uthi bazozama na?
Izimakethe manje zikhathazeke kakhulu ngokuthi iSpain izokuthola kucishe kungenzeki ukuhlangabezana nenhloso yayo yokunciphisa ukushoda ngokweqile. Isazi sezomnotho kanye nabatshalizimali besaba ukuthi ukwehliswa kwezindleko kuzofaka umnotho ekuwohlokeni komnotho okungapheli, kwenze imali etholwayo yentela yehle ngasikhathi sinye lapho ukusetshenziswa kwezinzuzo zokungasebenzi kuzokhuphuka.
Ungqongqoshe wezeziMali waseJalimane uSchäuble ukhuthaza uhlelo lokusungula amakomiti ezezimali e-EU azoba nomthwalo wemfanelo wokwengamela isabelomali sikazwelonke samazwe e-eurozone, kanye nokuqapha “intuthuko engavamile” engaholela enkingeni.
U-Schäuble ungumJalimane wangempela, ohlale efuna ukulawula futhi ephusha amazwe nabantu emikhawulweni yabo. Cishe wayeyedwa yedwa owabangela ukuwa kwezingxoxo zamaGreki. U-Schäuble weqa amandla aseJalimane ngaphakathi kwe-EU.
Ngokombhalo wangaphakathi ovela kumnyango wezezimali waseJalimane, amakomiti amasha azophinde aqinisekise ukuthi isabelomali sikazwelonke samazwe e-eurozone siyahambisana “nesivumelwano esisha sokuqina kwezimali” salesi sifunda, esibeka imithetho eqinile yokushoda nezikweletu. Ohulumeni abaningi be-euro bazokubona lokho njengokwephula ubukhosi babo.
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