Februwari 23 • Amagqabantshintshi eMarike • 5097 izimvo • Comments Off kwiiHitshi zeHyure irekhodi elitsha leSterling kwisoyiko lase-Iran
I-oyile ibetha irekhodi elitsha le-Sterling kwi-Iran yoyika..Kodwa sshhh..Ungabaxeleli abaqhubi beemoto base-UK
Feb 20, 2008 ngo-04: 01 pm New York:
“Ixabiso le-oyile ekrwada likhutshiwe ngaphezulu kwe-100-barrel mark kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo, kodwa okokuqala livale ngaphezulu kwesilingi yengqondo. Amaxabiso ahlaliswe kwi-100.01 yeedola kwi-New York Mercantile Exchange ngoLwesibini, ngelixa ikamva lifikelela kwi-100.10 yeedola-elona xabiso liphezulu langaphakathi kususela oko urhwebo lwaqala ngonyaka we-1983. Ukuxinezeleka kwezopolitiko phakathi kwe-US kunye nomthengisi wesihlanu omkhulu weoyile, iVenezuela, babekwa ityala ezinye zoxinzelelo lwamaxabiso anyukayo. Isongezo esongezelelekileyo sivela kubacebisi ababhejayo kunciphiso olunokwenzeka kwimveliso nguMbutho waMazwe aThumela iiPetroleum (OPEC) ”
I-'rubicon 'yawela nge-20 kaFebruwari ka-2008, njengoko iindaba ezimfutshane ngentla zibonisa ukuba imakethi ye-WTI yayihlala idlala ngothando nge-100 leedola, kodwa ngexesha lenqindi elona xabiso lokuvala kwelase-USA laliphezulu ngaphezulu kweedola ezili-100. Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba uqikelelo malunga nokuxabana neVenezuela, umthengisi wesihlanu ngobukhulu ngelo xesha, babeyinxalenye 'yokugxeka inkcubeko' kunye ne-OPEC enokuthintela ukubonelelwa.
Ekuqaleni konke bekubonakala ngathi akukho msulwa kwaye akukho nto, ngokuchaseneyo nomdlalo womngcipheko okwangoku odlalwayo kunye ne-Iran ebangele ispike samva nje kwi-WTI naseBrent krwada. Imeko entsonkothileyo yezopolitiko ebandakanya: iRussia, i-China, i-Iran, i-USA, i-Israel, ukuhanjiswa kweoyile kunye noqikelelo lwamaxabiso wokuthenga ioyile yiminyaka elula (ngokomgama wezopolitiko) ukusuka kwimiba yokubonelela kwe-OPEC kunye ne-USA ukuphuma Umongameli Chavez ngokwala ukuba ngumxhasi. Nangona kunjalo njengoko amaxabiso eqhubeka ngokunyuka ngo-2008 ngoJulayi ezinye iindlela zokuziqhelanisa nezoyikisayo zaqala ukwenziwa kwindawo kawonkewonke ..
Guardian, NgoMgqibelo nge-12 kaJulayi ngo-2008
“Amaxabiso anyuke aya kwirekhodi elitsha le- $ 147 umphanda izolo kukonyusa uxinzelelo phakathi kwentshona ne-Iran. I-Brent crude inyuke yaya kwi-147.02 yeedola eLondon, ngelixa e-US ukukhanya okrwada okuswiti kwakuphakama ngaphezulu kwe- $ 3 ukuya kwi- $ 146.90. I-Iran kule veki ivavanye imijukujelwa ekwaziyo ukufikelela kwa-Israyeli, ekhokele unobhala welizwe lase-US uCondoleezza Rice ukulumkisa ukuba iMelika izakukhusela amahlakani ayo. I-Iran, umvelisi wesibini ngobukhulu kwi-oyile yenqwelo ye-Opec, uphendule ngolunye uqhushumbo lwemijukujelwa.
Akukho i-US kunye ne-Israel egwebe ugwayimbo lomkhosi e-Iran. Abarhwebi boyikela ukuba ilizwe elivelisa ioyile lingaziphindezela ngokuvala iStrait yaseHormuz, edlula kuyo iipesenti ezingama-40 zokuhamba kwetanki emhlabeni. ”
Ukusetyenziswa kweoyile kunye nokuNikezelwa
Ukusetyenziswa kweoyile kwihlabathi liphela kwakunyuke ngo-2010, kuthintela imeko yeminyaka emibini edlulileyo phantsi kokudodobala koPhuculo oluKhulu, kusonyuka izigidi ezi-2.7 zemigqomo ngosuku ukuya kwirekhodi elitsha eliphakamileyo lama-87.4 ezigidi zemiphanda ngemini (mpd). Nangona kunjalo, ukwanda kwimveliso yeoyile yehlabathi kuye kwancipha nge-900,000 yemiphanda ngemini, ukunyuka konikezelo bekungahambelani nesantya esinyukayo semfuno. Izinto ezenzeka kuye wonke umntu ovela emkhosini wase-US, ukuya kwi-IEA, ukuya kumzi-mveliso weoyile, kunye neninzi 'yentshabalalo kunye nesithokothoko' kubaphandi beoyile (abanokuba zichanekile ngakumbi kunethemba le-techno phaya) kudala bethetha.
Imfuno yeoyile yehlabathi kuqikelelwa ukuba inyuke iye kwi-89.9 mb / d ngo-2012, inzuzo engama-0.8 mb / d (okanye i-0.9%) kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukukhula kuncitshisiwe nge-0.3 mb / d xa kuthelekiswa noJanuwari, njengoko inqanaba lokukhula kwezoqoqosho elixhasa imbonakalo ye-oyile yehlabathi, lincitshisiwe laya kwi-3.3% ukusuka kwi-4.0% ngaphambili.
Unikezelo lweoyile ekrwada ye-OPEC ngoJanuwari inyuke yaya kwi-30.9 mb / d, elona nqanaba liphezulu ukusukela ngo-Okthobha u-2008, kwindlela ethe chu yokuveliswa kwemveliso yaseLibya kunye nemveliso eqhubekayo evela eSaudi Arabia nase-UAE. 'Umnxeba kwi-OPEC krwada kunye notshintsho lwesitokhwe' unqunyulwe nge-100 kb / d ngo-2012, ukuya kwi-29.9 mb / d. Umthamo we-OPEC 'osebenzayo' ubukhulu becala awutshintshanga, kwi-2.82 mb / d.
NgoDisemba isitokhwe seoyile ye-OECD yehla nge-40.8 mb ukuya kwi-2 611 mb, kwaye yahlala ingaphantsi komndilili weminyaka emihlanu kwinyanga yesithandathu ilandelelana. Ngaphambili ikhava yemfuno yehle ngeentsuku ezingama-0.7 ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-57.2, kodwa ihleli iintsuku eziyi-1.6 ngaphezulu komndilili weminyaka emihlanu. Idatha yokuqala kaJanuwari ibonisa ukungazinzanga kunesiqhelo i-11.4 mb yokwakha kwisitokhwe se-OECD.
Ixabiso leoyile kwi-Sterling kunye nokuchaphazela kwayo kwangoko
Ixabiso leoyile kwi-sterling lifikelele kwirekhodi ephezulu ngolwesiThathu, kwaye iphinde yaphula inqanaba ngale ntsasa. Xa i-WTI ifikelele kwirekhodi le-circa ye-148 emgqonyeni ngo-2008 i-sterling yayinamandla kakhulu xa ithelekiswa ne-USD, kufutshane neponti enye kwiidola ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, ngezinga lotshintshiselwano elingaphantsi kakhulu, ixabiso leoyile eSterling ngoku lirekhodi liphezulu. Iindleko zeBrent crude zibethe i-121.92 yeedola emgqonyeni, okanye i- £ 77.77 ngolwe-Lwesithathu, ibetha irekhodi elihle elibekwe kunyaka ophelileyo ekuphakameni kwembambano yaseLibya.
Ukutsiba kwimarike yeoyile kuza emva kokuba ixabiso ledizili lase-UK lifikelele kwirekhodi le-143p yelitha kwiveki ephelileyo phakathi kwezityholo eYurophu nase-US zokuba amaxabiso aphakamileyo amafutha sisiphumo sentengiso engasebenzi kakuhle. Abaphuculi base-UK bangene phantsi komlilo ngokunyusa amaxabiso epetroli ukugcina imida icinezelwe yimfuno ewayo. Uninzi lwabahlaziyi base-UK ngabanini abazimeleyo abanamatyala abazabalaza ukuhlawula amatyala ngexesha lokuhla kwentengiso.
Ixabiso eliphezulu leoyile lalisemva kokutsiba okubukhali kwixabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso lase-UK kunyaka ophelileyo ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-5%. Ukunyuka kulo nyaka kunokujongela phantsi ithemba likaGeorge Osborne lokuphola. Amagosa aseSpain, e-Itali naseGrisi nawo ajonge ixabiso leoyile ngokusondeleyo kuba ngabangenisi bezinto eziphambili, ngakumbi i-Iranian ekrwada, kwaye basengozini yokunyuka kweendleko.
Ngaba umqhubi weemoto wase-UK uya kuqhubeka 'neziyobisi kunye nepompo'?
Ndihlala ndiphelelwa lithemba kubemi bam base-UK njenge- "shrug and pumpers". Nokuba imeko yezoqoqosho imbi kangakanani, okanye liphezulu kangakanani ixabiso lezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ummi wase-UK onenzondelelo umane “anyusa iimpompo”. I-inshurensi yemoto e-UK yabantu abadala lixabiso eliphambili, i- $ 3,000 ngonyaka ukuya kwiminyaka eli-18 ubudala ukuba i-inshurensi (kubazali babo i-inshurensi) yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye oku ukuqhuba iimoto ezixabisa i-1,500. Ewe, lelo gumbi lezoqoqosho liyi-101 phenomena kwakhona, ixabiso lezinto ezingabonakaliyo ngoku lidlula ixabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo ngo-2: 1. Kodwa awuzange ube nomnqweno wokuxhasa ngemali imoto ubukhali ngakumbi kunase-UK. Kubantu abancinci abanemivuzo ephantsi imoto imele inkululeko kwaye ngaphandle kokuqhuba iimoto besitya ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha somvuzo wabo ngenyanga abantu abadala abancinci babonakala bezimisele ukunyanzelisa uthando lwabazali babo kunye neziyobisi.
Njengoko i-oyile enexabiso kwi-sterling ifikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu izolo nangelo xesha i-spike yamva nje iyakonyusa amaxabiso empompini, kodwa ngaba iyakuphilisa imfuno engapheliyo, okanye umqhubi wemoto wase-UK uza kuvukela? Ukuba ubungqina bangaphambili bubonisa ukuba impendulo kuyo yomibini le mibuzo ngu-hayi oqinisekileyo. Kwi-2005, ngexesha elinye 'loqhankqalazo lwamafutha', babini kuphela abantu abazimasa uqhankqalazo kunye nokuvalwa ..
Ukuqhankqalaza kugqityiwe
Uqhanqalazo lwamafutha e-United Kingdom yayiluludwe lweephulo ezazibanjelwe e-UK malunga neendleko zepetroli nedizili zokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi ezindleleni. Kubekho amaphulo amathathu ngenkulungwane yama-21. Uqhanqalazo lokuqala ngo-2000 lwalukhokelwa ikakhulu ngabaqhubi beelori kunye namafama.
[tabs style = "default" title = "UKUKHUTHAZELA KWEPETROLI UK]] [tab title =" 2000 ″] Irhafu ibalwa ngama-81.5% eendleko zizonke zepetroli engafakwanga, ukusuka kuma-72.8% ngo-1993. Amaxabiso epetroli e-UK ebenyukile Ukusuka ekubeni phakathi kwexabiso eliphantsi eYurophu ukuya kwelona libiza kakhulu ngexesha elinye. Abaqhankqalazi bathi iindleko eziphezulu zothutho e-UK zenza ukuba kube nzima kushishino lokuthutha ukuba lihlale likhuphisana. Ixabiso leoyile lehlabathi lonke lenyukile ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-30 yeedola emgqonyeni, elona nqanaba liphezulu kwiminyaka eli-10. Abaqhubi base-UK ngoku babehlawula umyinge weepesenti ezingama-80 ilitha ye-unleaded kunye ne-80.8p yedizili. Urhulumente wayesele eyishiyile inyuka eyenyuka irhafu yamafutha ekuqaleni kuka-2000. [/ Tab] [tab title = ”2005 In] NgeyeThupha ka-2005, ipetroli engafakwanga nto inyukile ngexabiso lokurekhoda ukuphakama okungaphezulu kweepeni ezingama-90, ngenani elincinci lezikhululo ezibiza ngaphezulu £ 1 ilitha. Ngo-Septemba i-avareji yexabiso ifikelele kwi-94.6pa yelitha, kunye nokunyuka kubekwa ityala ekunciphiseni ubonelelo lwehlabathi emva kweNkanyamba uKatrina yenze umonakalo kwezinye iindawo zeoyile e-United States of America.
I-BBC ixele nge-7 kaSeptemba 2005 ukuba iqela elinoxanduva lokuthintela ngoSeptemba 2000 lalisoyikisela ukwenza uqhankqalazo kwiindawo zokucoca ioyile ukusuka nge-0600 BST nge-14 kaSeptemba 2005 ngaphandle kokuba kuncitshisiwe uxanduva lwamafutha. Urhulumente wenze izicwangciso zokulungiselela ukubonelelwa kwezibaso, kubandakanya ukusebenzisa abaqhubi bemikhosi abali-1000 ukuqhuba iitanki, ukuzisa ukulinganiselwa kwamafutha nokuthimba amaphepha-mvume okuqhuba abo baphule umthetho.
Ukuthengwa kovalo kuxeliwe nge-13 Septemba 2005 njengoko abaqhubi bebegcina ipetroli kunye nabaqhubi ekuthiwa balinde iyure ukuze bagcwalise izithuthi zabo ngepetroli. Ekuphakameni kwayo, malunga nezikhululo zepetroli ezingama-3,000 XNUMX zazikhutshwa ngamafutha.
Nangona kunjalo, nge-14 kaSeptemba 2005, kuphela liqaqobana labaqhankqalazi elafika kwiindawo zokucoca amanzi ngaphandle kweenjongo zokuqalisa ukuvimba ukungena. Umbutho we-UK Petroleum Industry Association uthe uqhankqalazo losuku lubonakalise “ukuthula okumangalisayo” ngoyena msitho mkhulu obuzinyaswe yinkokheli yabantu i-Fuel Lobby u-Andrew Spence, etsala kuphela abaqhankqalazi abali-10. Kwindawo yokuhluza yaseStanlow, eyayivalwe ngo-2000 babini kuphela abaqhankqalazi abazimase lo mboniso. [/ Tab] [tab title = ”2007 ″] Ngasekupheleni kuka-2007, amaxabiso epetroli agqithe kwi-1 leelitha ngeepeni ezi-2 zokunyuka kwerhafu yamafutha ngo-Okthobha, okukhokelela kumaxabiso aphezulu edizili kwaye elesine liphezulu ngepetroli eYurophu. Uqhanqalazo olutsha lucwangciswe ngamaqela amabini angaxhumananga, elinye libizwa ngokuba yiTransaction Transaction 2007 kunye neRoad Haulage Association (RHA). Isebe laseScotland leRHA licebise ukuvalwa kwendlela ngeenqwelo ezingama-30, ngelixa iTransaction 2007 yayijolise ekuqhankqalazeleni ngaphandle kwendawo yokucoca ioyile. Ngelixa ibhloko yendlela eqengqelekayo itsala iimoto ezingama-45 eziqhuba kumgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-40 ngeyure (64 km / h) kwiindlela ezininzi, inqanaba loqhanqalazo kwiindawo zokucoca ioyile belingaphantsi kunango-2000.
Iranioyileopecuk
« Ngaba liza kuba liXesha eliVulekileyo kwiibhanki njengoko ixesha lokunika ingxelo liqala? Imisebenzi yase-US eya kwiPosi »
Ukubethelwa kweoyile iRekhodi eNtsha yokuTyholwa eSoyikayo eIran
Februwari 23 • Amagqabantshintshi eMarike • 5097 izimvo • Comments Off kwiiHitshi zeHyure irekhodi elitsha leSterling kwisoyiko lase-Iran
I-oyile ibetha irekhodi elitsha le-Sterling kwi-Iran yoyika..Kodwa sshhh..Ungabaxeleli abaqhubi beemoto base-UK
Feb 20, 2008 ngo-04: 01 pm New York:
I-'rubicon 'yawela nge-20 kaFebruwari ka-2008, njengoko iindaba ezimfutshane ngentla zibonisa ukuba imakethi ye-WTI yayihlala idlala ngothando nge-100 leedola, kodwa ngexesha lenqindi elona xabiso lokuvala kwelase-USA laliphezulu ngaphezulu kweedola ezili-100. Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba uqikelelo malunga nokuxabana neVenezuela, umthengisi wesihlanu ngobukhulu ngelo xesha, babeyinxalenye 'yokugxeka inkcubeko' kunye ne-OPEC enokuthintela ukubonelelwa.
Ekuqaleni konke bekubonakala ngathi akukho msulwa kwaye akukho nto, ngokuchaseneyo nomdlalo womngcipheko okwangoku odlalwayo kunye ne-Iran ebangele ispike samva nje kwi-WTI naseBrent krwada. Imeko entsonkothileyo yezopolitiko ebandakanya: iRussia, i-China, i-Iran, i-USA, i-Israel, ukuhanjiswa kweoyile kunye noqikelelo lwamaxabiso wokuthenga ioyile yiminyaka elula (ngokomgama wezopolitiko) ukusuka kwimiba yokubonelela kwe-OPEC kunye ne-USA ukuphuma Umongameli Chavez ngokwala ukuba ngumxhasi. Nangona kunjalo njengoko amaxabiso eqhubeka ngokunyuka ngo-2008 ngoJulayi ezinye iindlela zokuziqhelanisa nezoyikisayo zaqala ukwenziwa kwindawo kawonkewonke ..
Guardian, NgoMgqibelo nge-12 kaJulayi ngo-2008
Ukusetyenziswa kweoyile kunye nokuNikezelwa
Ukusetyenziswa kweoyile kwihlabathi liphela kwakunyuke ngo-2010, kuthintela imeko yeminyaka emibini edlulileyo phantsi kokudodobala koPhuculo oluKhulu, kusonyuka izigidi ezi-2.7 zemigqomo ngosuku ukuya kwirekhodi elitsha eliphakamileyo lama-87.4 ezigidi zemiphanda ngemini (mpd). Nangona kunjalo, ukwanda kwimveliso yeoyile yehlabathi kuye kwancipha nge-900,000 yemiphanda ngemini, ukunyuka konikezelo bekungahambelani nesantya esinyukayo semfuno. Izinto ezenzeka kuye wonke umntu ovela emkhosini wase-US, ukuya kwi-IEA, ukuya kumzi-mveliso weoyile, kunye neninzi 'yentshabalalo kunye nesithokothoko' kubaphandi beoyile (abanokuba zichanekile ngakumbi kunethemba le-techno phaya) kudala bethetha.
Imfuno yeoyile yehlabathi kuqikelelwa ukuba inyuke iye kwi-89.9 mb / d ngo-2012, inzuzo engama-0.8 mb / d (okanye i-0.9%) kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukukhula kuncitshisiwe nge-0.3 mb / d xa kuthelekiswa noJanuwari, njengoko inqanaba lokukhula kwezoqoqosho elixhasa imbonakalo ye-oyile yehlabathi, lincitshisiwe laya kwi-3.3% ukusuka kwi-4.0% ngaphambili.
Unikezelo lweoyile ekrwada ye-OPEC ngoJanuwari inyuke yaya kwi-30.9 mb / d, elona nqanaba liphezulu ukusukela ngo-Okthobha u-2008, kwindlela ethe chu yokuveliswa kwemveliso yaseLibya kunye nemveliso eqhubekayo evela eSaudi Arabia nase-UAE. 'Umnxeba kwi-OPEC krwada kunye notshintsho lwesitokhwe' unqunyulwe nge-100 kb / d ngo-2012, ukuya kwi-29.9 mb / d. Umthamo we-OPEC 'osebenzayo' ubukhulu becala awutshintshanga, kwi-2.82 mb / d.
NgoDisemba isitokhwe seoyile ye-OECD yehla nge-40.8 mb ukuya kwi-2 611 mb, kwaye yahlala ingaphantsi komndilili weminyaka emihlanu kwinyanga yesithandathu ilandelelana. Ngaphambili ikhava yemfuno yehle ngeentsuku ezingama-0.7 ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-57.2, kodwa ihleli iintsuku eziyi-1.6 ngaphezulu komndilili weminyaka emihlanu. Idatha yokuqala kaJanuwari ibonisa ukungazinzanga kunesiqhelo i-11.4 mb yokwakha kwisitokhwe se-OECD.
Ixabiso leoyile kwi-Sterling kunye nokuchaphazela kwayo kwangoko
Ixabiso leoyile kwi-sterling lifikelele kwirekhodi ephezulu ngolwesiThathu, kwaye iphinde yaphula inqanaba ngale ntsasa. Xa i-WTI ifikelele kwirekhodi le-circa ye-148 emgqonyeni ngo-2008 i-sterling yayinamandla kakhulu xa ithelekiswa ne-USD, kufutshane neponti enye kwiidola ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, ngezinga lotshintshiselwano elingaphantsi kakhulu, ixabiso leoyile eSterling ngoku lirekhodi liphezulu. Iindleko zeBrent crude zibethe i-121.92 yeedola emgqonyeni, okanye i- £ 77.77 ngolwe-Lwesithathu, ibetha irekhodi elihle elibekwe kunyaka ophelileyo ekuphakameni kwembambano yaseLibya.
Ukutsiba kwimarike yeoyile kuza emva kokuba ixabiso ledizili lase-UK lifikelele kwirekhodi le-143p yelitha kwiveki ephelileyo phakathi kwezityholo eYurophu nase-US zokuba amaxabiso aphakamileyo amafutha sisiphumo sentengiso engasebenzi kakuhle. Abaphuculi base-UK bangene phantsi komlilo ngokunyusa amaxabiso epetroli ukugcina imida icinezelwe yimfuno ewayo. Uninzi lwabahlaziyi base-UK ngabanini abazimeleyo abanamatyala abazabalaza ukuhlawula amatyala ngexesha lokuhla kwentengiso.
Ixabiso eliphezulu leoyile lalisemva kokutsiba okubukhali kwixabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso lase-UK kunyaka ophelileyo ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-5%. Ukunyuka kulo nyaka kunokujongela phantsi ithemba likaGeorge Osborne lokuphola. Amagosa aseSpain, e-Itali naseGrisi nawo ajonge ixabiso leoyile ngokusondeleyo kuba ngabangenisi bezinto eziphambili, ngakumbi i-Iranian ekrwada, kwaye basengozini yokunyuka kweendleko.
Ngaba umqhubi weemoto wase-UK uya kuqhubeka 'neziyobisi kunye nepompo'?
Ndihlala ndiphelelwa lithemba kubemi bam base-UK njenge- "shrug and pumpers". Nokuba imeko yezoqoqosho imbi kangakanani, okanye liphezulu kangakanani ixabiso lezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ummi wase-UK onenzondelelo umane “anyusa iimpompo”. I-inshurensi yemoto e-UK yabantu abadala lixabiso eliphambili, i- $ 3,000 ngonyaka ukuya kwiminyaka eli-18 ubudala ukuba i-inshurensi (kubazali babo i-inshurensi) yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye oku ukuqhuba iimoto ezixabisa i-1,500. Ewe, lelo gumbi lezoqoqosho liyi-101 phenomena kwakhona, ixabiso lezinto ezingabonakaliyo ngoku lidlula ixabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo ngo-2: 1. Kodwa awuzange ube nomnqweno wokuxhasa ngemali imoto ubukhali ngakumbi kunase-UK. Kubantu abancinci abanemivuzo ephantsi imoto imele inkululeko kwaye ngaphandle kokuqhuba iimoto besitya ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha somvuzo wabo ngenyanga abantu abadala abancinci babonakala bezimisele ukunyanzelisa uthando lwabazali babo kunye neziyobisi.
Njengoko i-oyile enexabiso kwi-sterling ifikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu izolo nangelo xesha i-spike yamva nje iyakonyusa amaxabiso empompini, kodwa ngaba iyakuphilisa imfuno engapheliyo, okanye umqhubi wemoto wase-UK uza kuvukela? Ukuba ubungqina bangaphambili bubonisa ukuba impendulo kuyo yomibini le mibuzo ngu-hayi oqinisekileyo. Kwi-2005, ngexesha elinye 'loqhankqalazo lwamafutha', babini kuphela abantu abazimasa uqhankqalazo kunye nokuvalwa ..
Ukuqhankqalaza kugqityiwe
Uqhanqalazo lwamafutha e-United Kingdom yayiluludwe lweephulo ezazibanjelwe e-UK malunga neendleko zepetroli nedizili zokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi ezindleleni. Kubekho amaphulo amathathu ngenkulungwane yama-21. Uqhanqalazo lokuqala ngo-2000 lwalukhokelwa ikakhulu ngabaqhubi beelori kunye namafama.
[tabs style = "default" title = "UKUKHUTHAZELA KWEPETROLI UK]] [tab title =" 2000 ″] Irhafu ibalwa ngama-81.5% eendleko zizonke zepetroli engafakwanga, ukusuka kuma-72.8% ngo-1993. Amaxabiso epetroli e-UK ebenyukile Ukusuka ekubeni phakathi kwexabiso eliphantsi eYurophu ukuya kwelona libiza kakhulu ngexesha elinye. Abaqhankqalazi bathi iindleko eziphezulu zothutho e-UK zenza ukuba kube nzima kushishino lokuthutha ukuba lihlale likhuphisana. Ixabiso leoyile lehlabathi lonke lenyukile ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-30 yeedola emgqonyeni, elona nqanaba liphezulu kwiminyaka eli-10. Abaqhubi base-UK ngoku babehlawula umyinge weepesenti ezingama-80 ilitha ye-unleaded kunye ne-80.8p yedizili. Urhulumente wayesele eyishiyile inyuka eyenyuka irhafu yamafutha ekuqaleni kuka-2000. [/ Tab] [tab title = ”2005 In] NgeyeThupha ka-2005, ipetroli engafakwanga nto inyukile ngexabiso lokurekhoda ukuphakama okungaphezulu kweepeni ezingama-90, ngenani elincinci lezikhululo ezibiza ngaphezulu £ 1 ilitha. Ngo-Septemba i-avareji yexabiso ifikelele kwi-94.6pa yelitha, kunye nokunyuka kubekwa ityala ekunciphiseni ubonelelo lwehlabathi emva kweNkanyamba uKatrina yenze umonakalo kwezinye iindawo zeoyile e-United States of America.
I-BBC ixele nge-7 kaSeptemba 2005 ukuba iqela elinoxanduva lokuthintela ngoSeptemba 2000 lalisoyikisela ukwenza uqhankqalazo kwiindawo zokucoca ioyile ukusuka nge-0600 BST nge-14 kaSeptemba 2005 ngaphandle kokuba kuncitshisiwe uxanduva lwamafutha. Urhulumente wenze izicwangciso zokulungiselela ukubonelelwa kwezibaso, kubandakanya ukusebenzisa abaqhubi bemikhosi abali-1000 ukuqhuba iitanki, ukuzisa ukulinganiselwa kwamafutha nokuthimba amaphepha-mvume okuqhuba abo baphule umthetho.
Ukuthengwa kovalo kuxeliwe nge-13 Septemba 2005 njengoko abaqhubi bebegcina ipetroli kunye nabaqhubi ekuthiwa balinde iyure ukuze bagcwalise izithuthi zabo ngepetroli. Ekuphakameni kwayo, malunga nezikhululo zepetroli ezingama-3,000 XNUMX zazikhutshwa ngamafutha.
Nangona kunjalo, nge-14 kaSeptemba 2005, kuphela liqaqobana labaqhankqalazi elafika kwiindawo zokucoca amanzi ngaphandle kweenjongo zokuqalisa ukuvimba ukungena. Umbutho we-UK Petroleum Industry Association uthe uqhankqalazo losuku lubonakalise “ukuthula okumangalisayo” ngoyena msitho mkhulu obuzinyaswe yinkokheli yabantu i-Fuel Lobby u-Andrew Spence, etsala kuphela abaqhankqalazi abali-10. Kwindawo yokuhluza yaseStanlow, eyayivalwe ngo-2000 babini kuphela abaqhankqalazi abazimase lo mboniso. [/ Tab] [tab title = ”2007 ″] Ngasekupheleni kuka-2007, amaxabiso epetroli agqithe kwi-1 leelitha ngeepeni ezi-2 zokunyuka kwerhafu yamafutha ngo-Okthobha, okukhokelela kumaxabiso aphezulu edizili kwaye elesine liphezulu ngepetroli eYurophu. Uqhanqalazo olutsha lucwangciswe ngamaqela amabini angaxhumananga, elinye libizwa ngokuba yiTransaction Transaction 2007 kunye neRoad Haulage Association (RHA). Isebe laseScotland leRHA licebise ukuvalwa kwendlela ngeenqwelo ezingama-30, ngelixa iTransaction 2007 yayijolise ekuqhankqalazeleni ngaphandle kwendawo yokucoca ioyile. Ngelixa ibhloko yendlela eqengqelekayo itsala iimoto ezingama-45 eziqhuba kumgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-40 ngeyure (64 km / h) kwiindlela ezininzi, inqanaba loqhanqalazo kwiindawo zokucoca ioyile belingaphantsi kunango-2000.
Iranioyileopecuk
« Ngaba liza kuba liXesha eliVulekileyo kwiibhanki njengoko ixesha lokunika ingxelo liqala? Imisebenzi yase-US eya kwiPosi »