Intloko yeFed ayinakuqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngeNtengiso yeTyala yaseMelika
Musa ukucaphuka ukuba awuqondi ukuba kutheni i-US Treasury izivuno ziwa. Kuba uJerome Powell naye uhleli ebhidekile nawe kwibhentshi enye.
Iibhondi ziye zanyuka ngokuzinzileyo kwiinyanga ezininzi, nangona isantya sokunyuka kwamaxabiso sinyuka ukuya kwi-13 yeminyaka ephezulu. Iincwadi zezifundo kunye namava eWall Street athi kwindawo enjalo, isivuno kufuneka sinyuke, singawi.
Usihlalo weFederal Reserve System wathetha ngale ntshukumo ingacacanga xa ebuzwa ngayo ngoLwesithathu.
"Sibone ukuhla okubonakalayo kwimveliso yexesha elide mva nje," utshilo uPowell kwinkomfa yabezindaba emva kwentlanganiso yomgaqo-mali webhanki ephakathi. “Andiqondi ukuba kukho imvisiswano yokwenyani ngezizathu zotshintsho oluphawulweyo phakathi kwendibano yangaphambili nekhoyo ngoku.”
Isivuno kwiminyaka eyi-10 ye-US Treasuries yawa ngamanqaku e-1.7 kwi-1.22% emva kwentlanganiso ye-Fed, iqhubeka nokuwa ukusuka kwinqanaba elilodwa le-1.77% ekupheleni kuka-Matshi. Okumangalisa ngakumbi, isivuno sokwenyani seminyaka eyi-10, abanye abatyali-mali abasibona njengesalathisi sokukhula koqoqosho lwexesha elide, kwehle kwixesha elitsha eliphantsi nge-1.17%.
U-Powell uye wachaza iinkcazo ezintathu ezinokubakho zokwehla kwamva nje kwinzala yebhondi. Okokuqala, oku bekungenxa yokuhla kwezivuno zokwenyani njengoko abatyali-mali beqala ukoyika ukucotha kokukhula koqoqosho phakathi kokusasazeka kweDelta yohlobo lwe-coronavirus. Okwesibini, ulindelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso lwabatyali-mali lube buthathaka. Okokugqibela, kukho izinto ezibizwa ngokuba zizinto zobuchwephesha, "obhekisa kuzo izinto ongenakukwazi ukuzichaza," utshilo.
Abanye abatyali-mali bayavuma ukuba izinto zobuchwepheshe ezifana nabarhwebi abakhupha ixesha elibi kunye nezikhundla ezimfutshane ze-Treasury ziye zafaka isandla ekwehleni kwezivuno. Abanye bathi oku kuguquguquka kwi-120 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ekuthengweni kwebhondi yenyanga yi-Fed. Ngaphezu koko, abanye abatyali-mali bade basole i-Fed ngokubonisa izicwangciso zokuvuselela kwangaphambili. Ingqiqo yabo kukuba ngokusuka kude nesibambiso sayo sokuhlala uzibophelele kwisicwangciso esitsha sokugcina amazinga enzala ephantsi, i-Fed ibeka ingozi ekukhuleni koqoqosho, kwaye oku kugcina isivuno sexesha elide siphantsi.
UPowell ngolwesithathu uzichithile iingcebiso zokuba abatyali mali babuze ukuthembeka kweFed, esithi indlela yebhanki ephambili kwezopolitiko “iqondwa kakuhle.” Nangona kunjalo, xa i-Fed iphakamisa amaxabiso, "uvavanyo lwangempela" luya kuza kamva, watsho.
IKomiti ye-Fed's Open Market (i-FOMC) igcine uluhlu lwayo oluphambili kwi-0-0.25% ngoLwesithathu kwaye yaqinisekisa isicwangciso sokuthengwa kwe-asethi ye-120 yebhiliyoni / inyanga ngaphambi kokuba "inkqubela phambili enkulu" kwingqesho kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Ngaloo ndlela, amalungu e-Federal Reserve asondela kwiimeko apho angaqala ukunciphisa inkxaso enkulu kuqoqosho lwaseMelika. Nangona kunjalo, uSihlalo uJerome Powell uthe kuya kuthatha ixesha ngaphambi koko. Uqoqosho lubonise inkqubela phambili kwezi njongo, kwaye ikomiti iya kuqhubeka nokuvavanya inkqubela phambili kwiintlanganiso ezizayo, i-FOMC yathi kwingxelo emva kwentlanganiso.
« Isikhokelo sabaQala esiKhawulezayo kuShishino lwe Forex eMzantsi Afrika Ukuphonononga i-AB = Isicwangciso sokurhweba ngeCD kwi-Forex »
