Usihlalo weFed uBernanke uthumela ukuPhuma kweGolide (kwakhona)
Igolide isibhakabhaka-yajikeleza ngoMvulo njengoko abaqikeleli bathatha inzuzo kwintetho kaSihlalo we-Federal Reserve yase-US u-Ben Bernanke ekuqaleni kwemini, eyithatha njengomqondiso wokuba umgaqo-mali oxekethileyo umiselwe ukuqhubeka. Igolide yenyuka nge-26.95 ukuya ku-1691.75. Leyo yeyona ndawo iphezulu yokuhlaliswa phantse kwiiveki ezimbini. Abatyali-mali bebethenga ikamva legolide kwiveki ephelileyo xa amaxabiso ehla ngethemba lokubaleka ukuya kwiminyaka yoo-1700.
Kwintetho kuMbutho weSizwe wezoQoqosho loShishino, uBernanke uthe akakaqiniseki ukuba ukuphuculwa kwamva nje kwimarike yabasebenzi kunokugcinwa, kuphawulwa izinga lokungaphangeli eliphakamileyo kunye nenani elikhulu labantu abaye baphelelwa ngumsebenzi. ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu. Olunye uphuculo lungaxhaswa ngu “imigaqo-nkqubo eqhubekayo”.
Inyaniso yokuba ugcina umgaqo-nkqubo oxekethileyo kwaye uvulelekile ukuba aphucule ngakumbi kukubonelela ngokuphakanyiswa kwegolide.
Umgaqo-nkqubo we-Fed wokugcina amaxabiso kufutshane ne-zero kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo angaqhelekanga okunyusa uqoqosho, njengokuthenga izixa ezikhulu zeebhondi, unikwe ikhredithi, kwikhonsathi kunye nezenzo ezifanayo zezinye iibhanki eziphambili, ngokuphakamisa isitokhwe sase-US kwimarike yebhere iminyaka emithathu. eyadlulayo kwaye unyusa ixabiso legolide ukurekhoda amanqanaba. Kutshanje umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha okanye inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba “yinzala” ikhankanywe yiWall Street Journal.
Amagqabaza kaBernanke acebisa ukuba akenziwanga ukubonelela ngemalike kwintengiso.
Abatyalomali rallying ukukhala namhlanje "I-QE 3 iyaphila kwaye ilungile nangona amanye amagosa e-Fed echaza malunga nokunyuka kwexabiso lenzala kwi-2013"
Ayizizo zonke izazi ngezoqoqosho kunye nabarhwebi abavumileyo ukuba amagqabantshintshi achaza inkqubo entsha yokungabi namali ekhoyo, okanye i-quantitative-easing three. Kodwa intetho kaBernanke yayanele ukucwila idola yaseMelika, ixabiso layo libonwa njengelonakaliswa yinkqubo yeFed yokunyusa imali.
Idola iye yawa ngokuchasene ne-euro kwaye yanciphisa inzuzo xa ithelekiswa neyen yaseJapan emva kokuba uSihlalo weFederal Reserve yase-US uBen Bernanke elumkisile ukuba ukukhula koqoqosho ngokukhawuleza kuyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwehla ngakumbi kwentswela-ngqesho. Uwatyumze amathemba eenkunzi zeedola xa esithi umgaqo-nkqubo wemali wendawo uyafuneka ukunciphisa intswela-ngqesho. Idola ye-euro yenyuka ukusuka kwi-1.3192 ukuya kwi-1.3344 kumazwi kaMnu Bernanke.
Abatyali-mali bebekhangela imikhondo kwithemba lokufumana amanyathelo okuvuselela imali yibhanki ephakathi, ethanda ukuthoba idola. Amagqabantshintshi akutsha nje ngamagosa e-Fed kunye nengxelo ekhutshwe yi-Federal Open Market Committee ekuqaleni kwale nyanga ibonwe ibethelela izimvo zokuba ibhanki engundoqo iyakurhoxa kwi-stimulus eyongezelelekileyo, enokubandakanya ukwandisa inkqubo yayo yokuthenga ibhondi ngendlela ethile.
Olo hlobo lomgaqo-nkqubo wemali, oludla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-quantitative easing, lujongwa njengemali yokushicilela kwaye luthoba ixabiso lemali yelizwe.
UBernanke uyathetha kwakhona ngokuhlwa kwangoLwesibini. Unendlela yokuhambisa iimarike kunye nokwenza into engalindelekanga. Iimarike zegolide zibonakala zihamba ngobundlobongela rhoqo xa ethetha. Abarhwebi abaninzi baye baphuhlisa iSicwangciso segolide saseBernanke.
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