Chivabvu 23 • Mashoko eMusika • 7813 Views • 1 Comment paiyo Unofficial EU Summit Inotora Center Chikamu
Vatungamiriri venyika makumi maviri nenomwe vanoumba European Union vari kusangana muBrussels Chitatu kuyedza kutsvaga nzira yekuchengetedza dambudziko rechikwereti muEurope kuti rirege kubuda mukutonga nekusimudzira mabasa nekukura. Musangano wepakutanga waifanirwa kunge usina kurongeka, asi nekumanikidza kuvaka muEurozone, musangano uyu wakatora nzvimbo yepakati uye ukave wakakosha.
Sangano reEconomic Cooperation and Development rakayambira kuti nyika gumi neshanu dzinoshandisa mukana weyuro kuwira mu “Kudzikira kwakanyanya.” Chirevo chakaratidza zvinoitika muEurozone se "Njodzi imwechete yakanyanya kukanganisa yakatarisana nemaonero epasirese" uye yaisanganisira inotevera inotyisa mutongo:
Kugadziriswa munzvimbo yeyuro izvozvi kuri kutora nzvimbo munzvimbo inononoka kana isina kunaka kukura uye kudzikisira, zvichikonzera njodzi dzedenderedzwa rinotyisa rinosanganisira chakakwirira uye chinokwira chikwereti chehumambo, masystem emabhengi asina kusimba, kuwedzerwa kwemari kwakanyanya uye kukura kwakaderera.
Kushushikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kuGreek kunotyisidzira kubvisa Eurozone. Mari yekukwereta yakakwira kune hurumende dzine chikwereti. Kune huwandu huri kuwedzera hwemishumo yevanonetseka saver nevashambadzi vanodhonza mari kubva mumabhangi anoonekwa seasina kusimba. Zvichakadaro, kushaikwa kwemabasa kuri kuwedzera sezvo hupfumi hwenyika hwabata chinosvika hafu yenyika dzeEurozone.
Kwemakore mashoma apfuura, zvemari austerity yaive zvese yaive chero munhu akambotaura nezvake muEurope. Izvo zvaive nezvimwe zvine musoro sezvo hurumende dzaive dzakatarisana nekukwira kwemari yekukwereta pamisika yemabhondi, chiratidzo chekuti varimi vanotya nekukura kwekushomeka kwavo kubharoni. Kuomarara kwaiitirwa kugadzirisa kutya uku nekudzora zvikwereti zvehurumende. Kune vanhu veEuropean, kuomarara kwaireva kudzingwa basa uye kubhadhara kubhadharwa kwevashandi vehurumende, mari yakadzoserwa pamagariro uye zvirongwa zvemagariro, nemitero yakakwira nemitero yekusimudzira mari yehurumende.
Senzira yekubuda muchinetso ichi, vezvehupfumi pamwe nevezvematongerwo enyika vakadaidzira matanho angabatsira hupfumi hwenyika kukura. Mutungamiri mutsva weFrance weSocialist, VaFrancois Hollande, vatungamira mhosva iyi, vachimanikidza panguva yemushandirapamwe wavo kuti havangasaine chibvumirano chemari yeEurope kusvikira paine matanho ekusimudzira kukura.
Zvirongwa zvemusangano uyu izvozvi zvinotarisa pakukura, maEurobonds, EU dhipoziti inishuwarenzi uye neEU banking system. A akasiyana zvakanyanya ajenda ipapo masvondo mashoma apfuura.
Nekudaro mubvunzo wekuti ungaburitsa sei kukura kweEurope unonamira. Germany, iyo yakatungamira mukumanikidza kwekuomarara, inosimbirira kuti kukura chichava chigadzirwa cheshanduko dzakaomarara, senge idzo dzavakaita kusunungura hupfumi hwayo makore gumi apfuura. Vamwewo vanoti shanduko dzakadai dzinotora nguva kuti dzive nezvibereko uye zvimwe zvinofanirwa kuitwa izvozvi - sekuwedzera nguva yekupedzisira yezvikwereti uye kusimudzira kuburikidza nekuwedzera kwemubairo.
Vatungamiriri pamusangano weChitatu muBrussels - savakuru venyika dzakatungamira hupfumi pamusangano weG8 kuCamp David svondo rapfuura - vanotarisirwa kutsika mutsetse wakanaka pakati pekutaura nezvenzira dzekukurudzira kukura nekuomerera kuzvipikirwa pakuenzanisa bhajeti.
Pfungwa yezvisungo zveprojekti inoonekwa nevazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika uye vezvehupfumi sedanho kune rakanzi "Eurobonds"-Zvose zvakaburitswa mabondoni ayo aigona kushandiswa kubhadhara chero chinhu uye anogona pakupedzisira kutsiva chikwereti chenyika imwe. MaEurobond anodzivirira nyika dzisina kusimba, senge Spain neItari, nekuvadzivirira kubva pamitero yepamusoro yavanotarisana nayo pavanotsvaga mari kumisika yemabhondi. Iwo akakwira chiwero chemubhadharo ivhu zero zero yedambudziko: Vakamanikidza Greece, Ireland nePortugal kutsvaga kubvisirwa mari.
Mutungamiri weEU, Herman Van Rompuy akakurudzira vatori vechikamu neChitatu kuti vataure nezve "mazano matsva, kana kunyange ane nharo." Akaratidza kuti hapana chinofanira kunge chiri chirevo uye kuti mhinduro dzenguva refu dzinofanirwa kutariswa. Izvo zvinoita sekunongedzera kuhurukuro nezveEurobonds.
Asi Germany ichiri kupokana zvine mutsindo nezviyero. NeChipiri, mukuru mukuru weGerman akasimbisa kuti kunyangwe paine kumanikidzwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzekuEurope, hurumende yaMerkel haina kurerutsa vanopikisa.
Dambudziko nemhinduro zhinji dziri patafura nderekuti kunyangwe dzikaitwa dzese, vangangotora makore kuburitsa kukura. Uye Europe inoda mhinduro dzinokurumidza.
Kuti zvidaro, vazhinji vezvehupfumi vari kutsvaga chinzvimbo chakakura kuEuropean Central Bank - iro chete sangano rine simba zvakakwana kuti rikwanise kukurumidza padambudziko. Kana masimba epakati emari muEurope akapihwa simba rekutenga zvisungo zvemunyika, huwandu hwehurumende hwekukwereta hwaizosundirwa pasi kumatanho anotarisirwa.
dambudzikochikweretieurozone
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Iyo Isina kufanira EU Summit Inotora Center Chikamu
Chivabvu 23 • Mashoko eMusika • 7813 Views • 1 Comment paiyo Unofficial EU Summit Inotora Center Chikamu
Vatungamiriri venyika makumi maviri nenomwe vanoumba European Union vari kusangana muBrussels Chitatu kuyedza kutsvaga nzira yekuchengetedza dambudziko rechikwereti muEurope kuti rirege kubuda mukutonga nekusimudzira mabasa nekukura. Musangano wepakutanga waifanirwa kunge usina kurongeka, asi nekumanikidza kuvaka muEurozone, musangano uyu wakatora nzvimbo yepakati uye ukave wakakosha.
Sangano reEconomic Cooperation and Development rakayambira kuti nyika gumi neshanu dzinoshandisa mukana weyuro kuwira mu “Kudzikira kwakanyanya.” Chirevo chakaratidza zvinoitika muEurozone se "Njodzi imwechete yakanyanya kukanganisa yakatarisana nemaonero epasirese" uye yaisanganisira inotevera inotyisa mutongo:
Kugadziriswa munzvimbo yeyuro izvozvi kuri kutora nzvimbo munzvimbo inononoka kana isina kunaka kukura uye kudzikisira, zvichikonzera njodzi dzedenderedzwa rinotyisa rinosanganisira chakakwirira uye chinokwira chikwereti chehumambo, masystem emabhengi asina kusimba, kuwedzerwa kwemari kwakanyanya uye kukura kwakaderera.
Kushushikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kuGreek kunotyisidzira kubvisa Eurozone. Mari yekukwereta yakakwira kune hurumende dzine chikwereti. Kune huwandu huri kuwedzera hwemishumo yevanonetseka saver nevashambadzi vanodhonza mari kubva mumabhangi anoonekwa seasina kusimba. Zvichakadaro, kushaikwa kwemabasa kuri kuwedzera sezvo hupfumi hwenyika hwabata chinosvika hafu yenyika dzeEurozone.
Kwemakore mashoma apfuura, zvemari austerity yaive zvese yaive chero munhu akambotaura nezvake muEurope. Izvo zvaive nezvimwe zvine musoro sezvo hurumende dzaive dzakatarisana nekukwira kwemari yekukwereta pamisika yemabhondi, chiratidzo chekuti varimi vanotya nekukura kwekushomeka kwavo kubharoni. Kuomarara kwaiitirwa kugadzirisa kutya uku nekudzora zvikwereti zvehurumende. Kune vanhu veEuropean, kuomarara kwaireva kudzingwa basa uye kubhadhara kubhadharwa kwevashandi vehurumende, mari yakadzoserwa pamagariro uye zvirongwa zvemagariro, nemitero yakakwira nemitero yekusimudzira mari yehurumende.
Senzira yekubuda muchinetso ichi, vezvehupfumi pamwe nevezvematongerwo enyika vakadaidzira matanho angabatsira hupfumi hwenyika kukura. Mutungamiri mutsva weFrance weSocialist, VaFrancois Hollande, vatungamira mhosva iyi, vachimanikidza panguva yemushandirapamwe wavo kuti havangasaine chibvumirano chemari yeEurope kusvikira paine matanho ekusimudzira kukura.
Zvirongwa zvemusangano uyu izvozvi zvinotarisa pakukura, maEurobonds, EU dhipoziti inishuwarenzi uye neEU banking system. A akasiyana zvakanyanya ajenda ipapo masvondo mashoma apfuura.
Nekudaro mubvunzo wekuti ungaburitsa sei kukura kweEurope unonamira. Germany, iyo yakatungamira mukumanikidza kwekuomarara, inosimbirira kuti kukura chichava chigadzirwa cheshanduko dzakaomarara, senge idzo dzavakaita kusunungura hupfumi hwayo makore gumi apfuura. Vamwewo vanoti shanduko dzakadai dzinotora nguva kuti dzive nezvibereko uye zvimwe zvinofanirwa kuitwa izvozvi - sekuwedzera nguva yekupedzisira yezvikwereti uye kusimudzira kuburikidza nekuwedzera kwemubairo.
Vatungamiriri pamusangano weChitatu muBrussels - savakuru venyika dzakatungamira hupfumi pamusangano weG8 kuCamp David svondo rapfuura - vanotarisirwa kutsika mutsetse wakanaka pakati pekutaura nezvenzira dzekukurudzira kukura nekuomerera kuzvipikirwa pakuenzanisa bhajeti.
Pfungwa yezvisungo zveprojekti inoonekwa nevazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika uye vezvehupfumi sedanho kune rakanzi "Eurobonds"-Zvose zvakaburitswa mabondoni ayo aigona kushandiswa kubhadhara chero chinhu uye anogona pakupedzisira kutsiva chikwereti chenyika imwe. MaEurobond anodzivirira nyika dzisina kusimba, senge Spain neItari, nekuvadzivirira kubva pamitero yepamusoro yavanotarisana nayo pavanotsvaga mari kumisika yemabhondi. Iwo akakwira chiwero chemubhadharo ivhu zero zero yedambudziko: Vakamanikidza Greece, Ireland nePortugal kutsvaga kubvisirwa mari.
Mutungamiri weEU, Herman Van Rompuy akakurudzira vatori vechikamu neChitatu kuti vataure nezve "mazano matsva, kana kunyange ane nharo." Akaratidza kuti hapana chinofanira kunge chiri chirevo uye kuti mhinduro dzenguva refu dzinofanirwa kutariswa. Izvo zvinoita sekunongedzera kuhurukuro nezveEurobonds.
Asi Germany ichiri kupokana zvine mutsindo nezviyero. NeChipiri, mukuru mukuru weGerman akasimbisa kuti kunyangwe paine kumanikidzwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzekuEurope, hurumende yaMerkel haina kurerutsa vanopikisa.
Dambudziko nemhinduro zhinji dziri patafura nderekuti kunyangwe dzikaitwa dzese, vangangotora makore kuburitsa kukura. Uye Europe inoda mhinduro dzinokurumidza.
Kuti zvidaro, vazhinji vezvehupfumi vari kutsvaga chinzvimbo chakakura kuEuropean Central Bank - iro chete sangano rine simba zvakakwana kuti rikwanise kukurumidza padambudziko. Kana masimba epakati emari muEurope akapihwa simba rekutenga zvisungo zvemunyika, huwandu hwehurumende hwekukwereta hwaizosundirwa pasi kumatanho anotarisirwa.
dambudzikochikweretieurozone
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