Meyi 23 • Ndemanga za Msika • 7806 Views • 1 Comment pa Msonkhano Wopanda Udzu wa EU Utenga Gawo Lapakati
Atsogoleri a mayiko 27 omwe amapanga European Union akumana ku Brussels Lachitatu kuti ayesere kupeza njira yoletsera mavuto azachuma ku Europe kuti asawongolere ndikulimbikitsa ntchito ndikukula. Msonkhano wapachiyambi umayenera kukhala wopanda tanthauzo, koma pomangika kukakamiza ku Eurozone, msonkhanowu wapita patsogolo ndikukhala wofunikira kwambiri.
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development inachenjeza kuti mayiko 17 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito yuro ali pachiwopsezo chogwera mu “Kutsika kwachuma kwakukulu.” Ripotilo likuwonetsa zomwe zachitika mu Eurozone monga "Chiopsezo chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chikuwonongeka padziko lonse lapansi" ndikuphatikizanso ziganizo zowopsa zotsatirazi:
Zosintha mdera la yuro tsopano zikuchitika m'malo ochepera kukula kapena oyipa ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ntchito, zomwe zingayambitse chiwopsezo cha bwalo loipa lomwe likukweza ngongole yayikulu yadzikolo, machitidwe ofooka m'mabanki, kuphatikiza ndalama mopitilira muyeso komanso kuchepa kwazing'ono.
Zovuta zandale ku Greece zikuwopseza kuti zingasokoneze Eurozone. Ndalama zobwereketsa zimachitika ku maboma omwe ali ndi ngongole zambiri. Pali malipoti ochulukirachulukira osunga nkhawa komanso osunga ndalama omwe akukoka ndalama m'mabanki omwe amawoneka ofooka. Pakadali pano, ulova ukuwonjezeka pamene kutsika kwachuma kukufikira pafupifupi theka la mayiko aku Eurozone.
Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi, zovuta zachuma zinali zonse zomwe aliyense adalankhulidwapo ku Europe. Izi zinali ndi lingaliro lina popeza maboma anali akukumana ndi kukwera mtengo kwa ngongole pamisika yama bond, chizindikiro kuti osunga ndalama ali ndi mantha ndi kukula kwa zoperewera zawo. Kuwonongeka kunapangidwa kuti athetse manthawa pochepetsa zofuna kubwereka kwa boma. Kwa anthu aku Europe, kuumitsa anthu ntchito kumatanthauza kuchotsedwa ntchito ndikulipidwa ndalama kwa ogwira ntchito zaboma, kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe amathandizira pantchito zothandiza anthu, komanso misonkho yokwera komanso zolipira kuti boma lipeze ndalama.
Monga njira yothetsera vutoli, akatswiri azachuma komanso andale apempha njira zomwe zingathandize kuti chuma cha dziko chikule. Purezidenti watsopano wa Socialist ku France, a Francois Hollande, ndi omwe adatsogolera mlanduwu, akuumiriza pantchito yake kuti asayinine pangano lazachuma ku Europe mpaka liphatikizepo njira zolimbikitsira kukula.
Zomwe zokambirana pamsonkhanowu tsopano zikuyang'ana pa kukula, ma Eurobonds, inshuwaransi ya EU yosungitsa ndalama ndi mabanki aku EU. Zolinga zosiyana kwambiri ndiye masabata apitawa.
Komabe funso lakukula kwakukula ku Europe ndi lolimba. Germany, yomwe idapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta, imanenanso kuti kukula kudzachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwamphamvu, monga momwe idasinthira chuma chake pazaka khumi zapitazo. Ena ati kusintha koteroko kungatenge nthawi kuti kubala zipatso ndipo zambiri zikuyenera kuchitidwa pakadali pano — monga kuwonjezera masiku omalizira a zoperewera ndikuwonjezera kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro.
Atsogoleri pamsonkhano wachitatu ku Brussels - monga atsogoleri azachuma padziko lonse pamsonkhano wa G8 ku Camp David sabata yatha - akuyembekezeka kuyenda pamzere wabwino pakulankhula za njira zolimbikitsira kukula ndikutsatira malonjezano pakusintha bajeti.
Lingaliro la ma bond bond likuwonedwa ndi andale ambiri komanso azachuma ngati gawo lopita kutchedwa "Ma Eurobond"-Anapereka ndalama zonse zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulipirira chilichonse ndipo pambuyo pake zimatha kubweza ngongole yadziko. Ma Eurobond amateteza mayiko ofooka, monga Spain ndi Italy, powatchinjiriza ku chiwongola dzanja chochuluka chomwe akukumana nacho akapezako ndalama pamisika yama bond. Chiwongola dzanja chochuluka chomwecho ndiye maziko azovuta: Amakakamiza Greece, Ireland ndi Portugal kuti ipulumutse.
Purezidenti wa EU a Herman Van Rompuy alimbikitsa ophunzira Lachitatu kuti akambirane "malingaliro atsopano, kapena otsutsana." Adanenanso kuti palibe chomwe chikuyenera kukhala choletsa ndipo mayankho okhalitsa ayang'anitsidwe. Izi zikuwoneka kuti zikutanthauza kukambirana za ma Eurobonds.
Koma Germany idatsutsanabe mwamphamvu ndi izi. Lachiwiri, mkulu wina ku Germany adanenetsa kuti ngakhale mayiko ena aku Europe akukakamizidwa, boma la Merkel silinathetse otsutsa.
Vuto la mayankho ambiri omwe ali patebulo ndikuti ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito, atha kutenga zaka kuti akule. Ndipo Europe ikufuna mayankho mwachangu.
Kuti akwaniritse izi, akatswiri azachuma akufuna kuti atenge gawo lalikulu ku European Central Bank - bungwe lokhalo lamphamvu lomwe lingathe kuthana ndi vutoli. Ngati oyang'anira zachuma aku Europe atapatsidwa mphamvu yogula ngongole zamayiko, ndalama zomwe boma likubwereka zikadatsitsidwa pamlingo woyenera.
mavutoNgongoleeurozone
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Msonkhano Wapadera wa EU Utenga Gawo
Meyi 23 • Ndemanga za Msika • 7806 Views • 1 Comment pa Msonkhano Wopanda Udzu wa EU Utenga Gawo Lapakati
Atsogoleri a mayiko 27 omwe amapanga European Union akumana ku Brussels Lachitatu kuti ayesere kupeza njira yoletsera mavuto azachuma ku Europe kuti asawongolere ndikulimbikitsa ntchito ndikukula. Msonkhano wapachiyambi umayenera kukhala wopanda tanthauzo, koma pomangika kukakamiza ku Eurozone, msonkhanowu wapita patsogolo ndikukhala wofunikira kwambiri.
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development inachenjeza kuti mayiko 17 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito yuro ali pachiwopsezo chogwera mu “Kutsika kwachuma kwakukulu.” Ripotilo likuwonetsa zomwe zachitika mu Eurozone monga "Chiopsezo chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chikuwonongeka padziko lonse lapansi" ndikuphatikizanso ziganizo zowopsa zotsatirazi:
Zosintha mdera la yuro tsopano zikuchitika m'malo ochepera kukula kapena oyipa ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ntchito, zomwe zingayambitse chiwopsezo cha bwalo loipa lomwe likukweza ngongole yayikulu yadzikolo, machitidwe ofooka m'mabanki, kuphatikiza ndalama mopitilira muyeso komanso kuchepa kwazing'ono.
Zovuta zandale ku Greece zikuwopseza kuti zingasokoneze Eurozone. Ndalama zobwereketsa zimachitika ku maboma omwe ali ndi ngongole zambiri. Pali malipoti ochulukirachulukira osunga nkhawa komanso osunga ndalama omwe akukoka ndalama m'mabanki omwe amawoneka ofooka. Pakadali pano, ulova ukuwonjezeka pamene kutsika kwachuma kukufikira pafupifupi theka la mayiko aku Eurozone.
Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi, zovuta zachuma zinali zonse zomwe aliyense adalankhulidwapo ku Europe. Izi zinali ndi lingaliro lina popeza maboma anali akukumana ndi kukwera mtengo kwa ngongole pamisika yama bond, chizindikiro kuti osunga ndalama ali ndi mantha ndi kukula kwa zoperewera zawo. Kuwonongeka kunapangidwa kuti athetse manthawa pochepetsa zofuna kubwereka kwa boma. Kwa anthu aku Europe, kuumitsa anthu ntchito kumatanthauza kuchotsedwa ntchito ndikulipidwa ndalama kwa ogwira ntchito zaboma, kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe amathandizira pantchito zothandiza anthu, komanso misonkho yokwera komanso zolipira kuti boma lipeze ndalama.
Monga njira yothetsera vutoli, akatswiri azachuma komanso andale apempha njira zomwe zingathandize kuti chuma cha dziko chikule. Purezidenti watsopano wa Socialist ku France, a Francois Hollande, ndi omwe adatsogolera mlanduwu, akuumiriza pantchito yake kuti asayinine pangano lazachuma ku Europe mpaka liphatikizepo njira zolimbikitsira kukula.
Zomwe zokambirana pamsonkhanowu tsopano zikuyang'ana pa kukula, ma Eurobonds, inshuwaransi ya EU yosungitsa ndalama ndi mabanki aku EU. Zolinga zosiyana kwambiri ndiye masabata apitawa.
Komabe funso lakukula kwakukula ku Europe ndi lolimba. Germany, yomwe idapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta, imanenanso kuti kukula kudzachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwamphamvu, monga momwe idasinthira chuma chake pazaka khumi zapitazo. Ena ati kusintha koteroko kungatenge nthawi kuti kubala zipatso ndipo zambiri zikuyenera kuchitidwa pakadali pano — monga kuwonjezera masiku omalizira a zoperewera ndikuwonjezera kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro.
Atsogoleri pamsonkhano wachitatu ku Brussels - monga atsogoleri azachuma padziko lonse pamsonkhano wa G8 ku Camp David sabata yatha - akuyembekezeka kuyenda pamzere wabwino pakulankhula za njira zolimbikitsira kukula ndikutsatira malonjezano pakusintha bajeti.
Lingaliro la ma bond bond likuwonedwa ndi andale ambiri komanso azachuma ngati gawo lopita kutchedwa "Ma Eurobond"-Anapereka ndalama zonse zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulipirira chilichonse ndipo pambuyo pake zimatha kubweza ngongole yadziko. Ma Eurobond amateteza mayiko ofooka, monga Spain ndi Italy, powatchinjiriza ku chiwongola dzanja chochuluka chomwe akukumana nacho akapezako ndalama pamisika yama bond. Chiwongola dzanja chochuluka chomwecho ndiye maziko azovuta: Amakakamiza Greece, Ireland ndi Portugal kuti ipulumutse.
Purezidenti wa EU a Herman Van Rompuy alimbikitsa ophunzira Lachitatu kuti akambirane "malingaliro atsopano, kapena otsutsana." Adanenanso kuti palibe chomwe chikuyenera kukhala choletsa ndipo mayankho okhalitsa ayang'anitsidwe. Izi zikuwoneka kuti zikutanthauza kukambirana za ma Eurobonds.
Koma Germany idatsutsanabe mwamphamvu ndi izi. Lachiwiri, mkulu wina ku Germany adanenetsa kuti ngakhale mayiko ena aku Europe akukakamizidwa, boma la Merkel silinathetse otsutsa.
Vuto la mayankho ambiri omwe ali patebulo ndikuti ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito, atha kutenga zaka kuti akule. Ndipo Europe ikufuna mayankho mwachangu.
Kuti akwaniritse izi, akatswiri azachuma akufuna kuti atenge gawo lalikulu ku European Central Bank - bungwe lokhalo lamphamvu lomwe lingathe kuthana ndi vutoli. Ngati oyang'anira zachuma aku Europe atapatsidwa mphamvu yogula ngongole zamayiko, ndalama zomwe boma likubwereka zikadatsitsidwa pamlingo woyenera.
mavutoNgongoleeurozone
« Ndemanga Yamsika Meyi 23 2012 Kodi Pali Moyo Kwa GBP Pambuyo pa IMF? »