Kumvetsetsa Bwino Zamakono Zamakono
Kodi forex ndi chiyani? Mawu akuti "Forex" ndi mawu ophatikizapo akuti pamene mupempha wina kuti afotokoze momveka bwino, amatha kufotokozera zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusiyana ndi kufotokozera zomwe ziri patsogolo. Inde, forex ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri kuti tikambirane zinthu zambiri zomwe zimabwera m'maganizo ndi kungotchula mawu.
Koma chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo pamene mawu akuti forex akutchulidwa ndi kugula ndi kugulitsa kwa ndalama zosiyana siyana ndi chiyembekezo chopeza phindu kuchokera ku kusintha kwa mitengo ya kusinthanitsa pakati pa ndalama. Kusintha kwa ndalama uku kwakhala kulipo kuyambira nthawi za m'Baibulo. Lingaliro la anthu omwe amathandiza anthu ena kusintha kapena kutembenuza ndalama pamalipiro kapena komiti yakhala akutchulidwa nthawi zambiri m'Baibulo, makamaka kuonekera ku Khoti la Amitundu pamasiku a phwando pamene amakhazikitsa malo ogulitsa alendo mayiko omwe amabwera osati kuti adziphatikize ku zikondwerero zapanyumba koma kugula katundu kuchokera kwa amalonda akumeneko.
Kuyambira nthawi zakale za m'Baibulo ku 19th zaka zapitazi, kusintha kwa ndalama kwakhala nkhani ya banja ndi mabanja ena akukhala olemekezeka komanso odalirika osintha ndalama ogwira ntchito yokha kusinthana kwachilendo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana m'mbiri yathu komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi banja la Medici la Italy m'zaka za m'ma 1500. Banja la Medici linatsegulira mabanki kumadera osiyanasiyana akunja kuti athandize zosowa zosinthanitsa ndi anthu ogulitsa nsalu. Iwo amalephera kupereka malire osinthanitsa ndi kulamulira mphamvu zowonetsera mphamvu ya ndalama iliyonse.
Pofuna kukonza izi, mayiko ngati UK adayamba kupanga ndalama zagolide ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati zovomerezeka. Munali m'ma 1920 pomwe mayiko adayamba kutsatira mulingo wagolide wagolide pomwe ndalama kapena ndalama zalamulo zidakhomedwa ndi golide wosungidwa ndi mabanki apakati. Izi zovomerezeka zitha kuwomboledwa chifukwa cha golidi yemwe adazithandizira zomwe zidadzetsa mavuto ena chifukwa kutuluka kwa nkhokwe za golide kumakulirakulira chifukwa chowomboledwa pamilandu yalamulo. Ndi nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse zomwe zidawononga nkhokwe za golide za mayiko omwe ali pankhondo, mulingo wagolide uyenera kusiyidwa pomwe ambiri mwa mayiko awa akusintha ndalama zawo kukhala ndalama za fiat.
Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, US ndiye dziko lokhalo lomwe nkhokwe zawo zagolide sizinasinthe. Mphamvu zazikuluzikulu zidakumana mu 1946 ndipo zidabwera ndi Mgwirizano wa Bretton Woods momwe ndalama zawo zidalumikizidwa motsutsana ndi US Dollar yomwe imatsimikizira kuti isintha kukhala golide nthawi iliyonse. Koma nkhokwe za golide zomwe zikuchepa zomwe US idachita pamene mayiko adayamba kuwombolera magulu awo agolidi chifukwa cha golide yemwe adakulirakulira chifukwa chakuchepa kwa golide pomaliza zidakakamiza US kusiya golide ndikusandutsa dollaryo kukhala ndalama ya fiat monga ena onse omwe amagulitsa nawo malonda. Izi zidabweretsa njira yoyandikira yodziwitsa mitengo yosinthana pakati pa ndalama ndikuloleza ndalama iliyonse kufunafuna mulingo wake malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa zosowa ndi zofunikira. Kusinthasintha kwakusinthanitsa komwe kudalowetsa kusasunthika pamsika kunaloleza msika wachilengedwe kulamula mitengo yazosinthana yomwe tikukumana nayo masiku ano.
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