Oyikulu Akuluakulu Akugulitsa Amalonda Amene Angakhudze Mitengo ya Kusintha Mitengo
Mitengo yosinthira ndalama imatha kutengera osati zochitika zachuma komanso ndale, komanso zochita za omwe akutenga nawo mbali pamsika. Ogulitsa pamsikawa amagulitsa ndalama zambiri, zazikulu kwambiri kotero kuti zimatha kusinthitsa mitengo posinthana kamodzi. Nayi chidule cha ena mwa mabungwe ndi maphwando.
- Maboma: Mabungwe amtunduwu, omwe amachita kudzera m'mabanki awo apakati, ndi ena mwa omwe amatenga nawo mbali m'misika yamalonda. Mabanki apakati nthawi zambiri amagulitsa ndalama pothandizira mfundo zawo zandalama komanso zolinga zawo zachuma, pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri zomwe amakhala nazo. Chimodzi mwazitsanzo zodziwika bwino kwambiri zaboma lomwe likuyendetsa misika potengera njira zake zachuma ndi China, yomwe ikugula ndalama zogulira mabiliyoni azachuma ku US kuti isunge ndalama za yuan pamitengo yosinthira ndalama ndikusunga mpikisano wake zogulitsa kunja.
- Mabanki: Mabungwe akuluakulu azachumawa amagulitsa ndalama pamsika wapabanki, nthawi zambiri amasuntha ndalama zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi zamagetsi kutengera ubale wawo wina ndi mnzake. Zochita zawo zamalonda zimatsimikizira mitengo yosinthira ndalama yomwe amalonda amatchulidwapo papulatifomu yawo yamalonda. Kukula kwa banki, kumakhala ndi maubwenzi ambiri okweza ngongole komanso kumakhala kosavuta pamitengo yosinthira kwa makasitomala ake. Ndipo popeza msika wamagawuni ndi wololeza, ndizofala kuti mabanki azigula mosiyanasiyana.
- Odyera: Makasitomala akuluakulu awa siogulitsa koma mabungwe ndi mabungwe akuluakulu amabizinesi omwe akufuna kutseka ndalama posinthana ndi mapangano omwe amawapatsa ufulu wogula ndalama pamtengo winawake. Tsiku logulitsiralo likadzatha, wogwirizira akhoza kukhala ndi mwayi wolandirako ndalamazo kapena kulola kuti zosankhazo zithe. Makonda osankha amathandizira kampani kulosera kuchuluka kwa phindu lomwe ingayembekezere kuchokera ku zochitika zina, komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chogulitsa ndalama zosatetezeka.
- Otsutsa: Maphwando awa ndi ena mwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali pamsika, chifukwa samangogwiritsa ntchito kusinthasintha kwa mitengo yosinthira ndalama kuti apange phindu, koma akuimbidwa mlandu wogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamtengo wapatali mokomera iwo. Mmodzi mwa odziwika kwambiri mwa opusitsawa ndi a George Soros, omwe amadziwika kuti "akuswa" Bank of England popanga phindu la $ 1 biliyoni patsiku limodzi lokonda kugulitsa ndalama zochepa za $ 10 biliyoni yaku UK. Chochititsa manyazi kwambiri, komabe, a Soros amamuwona ngati munthu yemwe adayambitsa mavuto azachuma ku Asia atachita bizinesi yayikulu yongoganizira, ndikuperewera baht waku Thailand. Koma olosera sianthu wamba komanso mabungwe, monga ma hedge Fund. Ndalamazi ndizopikisana chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njira zosagwirizana ndi njira zomwe sizabwinobwino zopezera ndalama zambiri pazachuma chawo. Ndalamazi zanenedwa kuti ndizomwe zimayambitsa mavuto azandalama aku Asia, ngakhale otsutsa ambiri ati vuto lenileni lidali chifukwa cholephera kwa mabanki apadziko lonse kusamalira ndalama zawo.
« Kodi Kugulitsa Ndi Demo Yosakonzera Zam'tsogolo N'koipa Kwa Inu? Kupita Kuzomwe Zayesedwa ndi Kuyesedwa Zizindikiro Zakunja »
