Kusinthanitsa kwa Mayiko akunja
Ndalama Zakunja Kusinthanitsa, kapena forex, ndi msika wosakhazikika, wokhazikika pamisika momwe ndalama zamayiko akunja zimagulitsira. Mosiyana ndi misika ina yonse yazachuma yomwe ili pakatikati posinthana kapena kugulitsa komwe zida zachuma zimagulidwa ndikugulitsidwa, msika wosinthanitsa wakunja ndi malo amsika omwe amapezeka paliponse. Ophunzirawo amabwera kuchokera kulikonse padziko lapansi ndipo zochitika zimachitika pakompyuta kudzera pa netiweki zamapulogalamu azamalonda paintaneti omwe ali ndi malo azachuma padziko lonse lapansi omwe amakhala ngati nangula.
Kusinthanitsa ndalama zakunja kumayimira gulu lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lomwe lili ndi voliyumu yayikulu kwambiri kuposa kubweza tsiku lililonse pamisika yonse yamasheya padziko lonse lapansi. Kuyambira Epulo, 2010, Bank of International Settlements idayika chiwongola dzanja cha tsiku ndi tsiku pafupifupi $ 4 trilioni.
Maboma, mabanki ndi mabungwe ena azachuma, mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi monga UN, hedge funds, broker, ndi omwe akuchita mabizinesi ndiwo omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamsika wam'tsogolo. Ndipo mwina mwina simukudziwa, koma mukamagula china kuchokera kumalo ogulitsira pa intaneti akunja mumakhala nawo pamsika uwu, popeza purosesa yanu yolipira imakusinthanitsani kuti mulipire ndalama zakomweko malo ogulitsira malonda amapezeka.
Kusinthana kwa ndalama zakunja kumalola kugulitsa kosasunthika pakati pa mayiko. Chakumapeto kwa zaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi, msika wam'mbuyo udawona kukwera kwamphamvu kwamalonda chifukwa owerengera ndalama adawona mwayi m'mabizinesi akuchulukirachulukira akumayiko akunja. Panalinso kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa ogulitsa-ndalama padziko lonse lapansi.
Mitundu yatsopano yamalonda yamalonda yapaintaneti imapatsa amalonda njira zamalonda zapaintaneti zomwe amalonda amatha kugula kapena kugulitsa ndalama zakunja kwa maola 24 kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu kuyambira pomwe likulu lazachuma ku Australia limatsegulira bizinesi Lolemba m'mawa pa 8 Ndine nthawi yaku Australia. Zogulitsa zimapitilira osayima ndikutseka Lachisanu nthawi ya 4 pm ku New York.
Kusinthana kwa ndalama zakunja kunapatsa oyerekeza mwayi woti apindule ndi kusinthasintha kwa mitengo yosinthira yomwe yakhala ikuchulukirachulukira komanso kusinthasintha. Kukula kwadzidzidzi kwa olosera pamsika wam'tsogolo kudathandizidwa makamaka ndikubwera kwa malo ogulitsira pa intaneti koyambirira kwa 2000. Lero, olingalira za ndalama ndi omwe amachititsa ntchito zochulukitsa zakunja padziko lonse lapansi.
Kutengera ndi ziwerengero za 2010 Bank of International Settlements, ndalama pafupifupi $ 4 trilioni tsiku lililonse zitha kuwonongedwa motere:
- $ 1.490 trilioni pamachitidwe amalo, omwe akuphatikizapo zopereka kuchokera kwa olingalira ndalama;
- $ 475 biliyoni amatamandidwa chifukwa cha zochitika zamtsogolo;
- $ 1.765 trilioni mukusinthanitsa ndalama;
- $ 43 biliyoni posinthana ndi ndalama; ndipo
- $ 207 biliyoni pamalonda osankha ndi zina zotengera.
Kusinthanitsa ndalama zakunja kumatha kukhala kosakhazikika motero kumakhala koopsa kwa osunga ndalama mosamala kwambiri, koma kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi chambiri chazovuta zowopsa, ndichida chabwino kulingalira phindu.
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