Ma Feds anali ndi chiwongola dzanja pafupi ndi ziro koma amawonetsa mitengo yokwera
Bungwe la Federal Reserve lidasunga chiwongola dzanja chapafupi ndi zero Lachitatu, Januware 26, koma idasungabe cholinga chake chosiya mfundo zake zotsika mtengo zanthawi ya mliri poyang'anizana ndi kukwera kwamitengo.
Ndiye tingaone chiyani m’kupita kwa nthawi?
Powell atolankhani
Wapampando wa Federal Reserve a Jerome Powell adapereka lingaliro pamsonkhano wake watolankhani pa Januware 26, 2022, kuti Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) itsatira pulogalamu yogula ma bond yomwe idafotokozedwa mu Disembala 2021.
Fed idalengeza mu Disembala 2021 kuti isiya kuwonjezera pamasamba ake pofika Marichi 2022, njira yomwe imadziwika kuti tapering.
Komabe, kukwera kwamitengo kuyambira chaka chatha kukuvutitsa FOMC, yomwe ikubwera poganiza kuti chiwongola dzanja chokwera chidzafunika kuti tipewe kutsika kwamitengo.
Chiwongola dzanja chokwera chikhoza kuchepetsa kukwera kwa mitengo mwa kukweza ndalama zobwereka ndi kuchepetsa kufunika kwa katundu, makamaka kwa katundu.
Pa mbali zonse ziwiri
Fed ili ndi maudindo awiri: kukhazikika kwamitengo ndi ntchito yayikulu. Ponena za mitengo yokhazikika, FOMC inavomereza kuti inflation imakhalabe yapamwamba.
Malinga ndi Consumer Price Index, mitengo ku United States idakwera ndi 7.0 peresenti pakati pa Disembala 2020 ndi Disembala 2021, chiwopsezo chokwera kwambiri chapachaka kuyambira Juni 1982.
Akuluakulu a Fed adachenjeza kuti kuwerengera kwakukulu kwa inflation kutha kukhalabe mpaka kotala loyamba la chaka chino, kukweza kukakamiza kukhwimitsa mfundo.
Ngakhale akunamiziridwa kuti yachedwa kuchitapo kanthu, Fed ikuchita mwachangu kwambiri kuposa momwe idanenedweratu, chifukwa chakulephera kwa inflation kuzimiririka monga momwe zimayembekezeredwa pakati pa kufunikira kolimba, mayendedwe otsekeka, komanso kukhwimitsa misika yantchito.
Nthawi yachiwiri ya Powell
Msonkhanowu ndi womaliza wa Powell yemwe ali wapampando wa Fed, womwe umatha kumayambiriro kwa February. Purezidenti Joe Biden wamusankha kwa zaka zina zinayi ngati Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuvomerezedwa ndi Nyumba ya Seneti mothandizidwa ndi mayiko awiri.
Sabata yatha, a Biden adayamika zolinga za Fed zochepetsa kukopa kwandalama ndipo adati ndi udindo wa banki yayikulu kuwongolera kukwera kwamitengo, yomwe yakhala nkhani yandale kwa ma Democrats chisankho chapakati pa Novembara chisanachitike. Iwo ali pachiwopsezo chotaya ambiri awo ochepa ku Congress.
Kuchita malonda
Mosadabwitsa, misika idawona mawuwa ngati chizindikiro kuti mfundo zolimba zili m'njira, ndipo tawona momwe zimachitikira. Dola yaku US komanso mitengo yanthawi yayitali yosungira chuma ikukwera motsekereza, pomwe zokolola zazaka ziwiri zafika pa 2 peresenti, zomwe ndi zapamwamba kwambiri kuyambira February 1.12.
Pakadali pano, ma index aku US akuyenda masana, ndikuchotsa zopindula zam'mbuyomu ndi ndalama zowopsa monga madola aku Australia ndi New Zealand.
Zoyenera kuyang'ana m'miyezi ikubwerayi?
Bungwe la Fed silinawonjezere chiwongola dzanja Lachitatu chifukwa akuluakulu anena momveka bwino kuti akufuna kumaliza kaye kugula zinthu kubanki yayikulu panthawi ya mliri.
FOMC idati Lachitatu kuti imaliza ntchitoyi kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, kutanthauza kuti kukwera koyamba kuyambira mliriwu ukhoza kuchitika mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, FOMC idapereka chikalata chofotokoza momwe ingachepetsere chuma chake m'tsogolomu, ponena kuti kusuntha koteroko kudzayamba pambuyo poti ndondomeko yokweza ndalama za ndalama za federal yayamba.
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