Shugaban Fed bai Iya Fahimtar Abinda ke Faruwa da Kasuwar Bashi ta Amurka ba
Kada ku damu idan ba ku fahimci dalilin da yasa Baitulmalin Amurka ke faduwa ba. Saboda Jerome Powell shima yana zaune cikin damuwa tare da ku akan benci ɗaya.
Jarin jiga-jigai yana ta hauhawa sama da watanni da dama, duk da hanzarta hauhawar farashin kayayyaki zuwa sama da shekaru 13. Littattafan karatu da ƙwarewar Wall Street sun ce a cikin irin wannan yanayin, yawan amfanin gona ya kamata ya tashi, ba faɗuwa ba.
Shugaban Tsarin Tarayyar Tarayyar ya yi magana game da wannan ƙaƙƙarfan motsi yayin da aka tambaye shi game da shi ranar Laraba.
Powell ya ce a wani taron manema labarai bayan taron manufofin hada-hadar kudi na babban bankin. "Ba na tsammanin akwai yarjejeniya ta ainihi kan dalilan da aka lura tsakanin taron da na yanzu."
Yawan da aka samu akan Baitulmalin Amurka na shekaru 10 ya faɗi maki 1.7 zuwa 1.22% bayan taron Fed, yana ci gaba da faduwa daga hauhawar shekara ɗaya na 1.77% a ƙarshen Maris. Mafi mahimmanci, yawan amfanin ƙasa na shekaru 10, wanda wasu masu saka hannun jari ke gani a matsayin alamar tsinkayar ci gaban tattalin arziƙi na dogon lokaci, ya faɗi akan sabon raguwar lokaci-lokaci akan rage 1.17%.
Powell ya ambaci bayanai guda uku masu yuwuwa don raguwar kwanan nan na yawan ribar ribar. Na farko, wannan wani bangare ne saboda raguwar haɓakar albarkatun ƙasa yayin da masu saka jari suka fara fargabar raguwar ci gaban tattalin arziki yayin yaduwar cutar coronavirus ta Delta. Na biyu, tsammanin hauhawar farashin masu saka jari ya raunana. A ƙarshe, akwai abubuwan da ake kira abubuwan fasaha, "waɗanda kuke tura abubuwan da ba za ku iya bayyana su sosai ba," in ji shi.
Wasu masu saka hannun jari sun yarda cewa abubuwan fasaha kamar yan kasuwa da ke ficewa daga mummunan lokaci da gajeren matsayi na Baitulmali sun taimaka wajen raguwar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Wasu suna danganta wannan motsi zuwa dala biliyan 120 a cikin siyayyar jinginar kuɗi ta Fed. Bugu da ƙari, wasu masu saka hannun jari har ma suna ɗora alhakin Fed don alamar shirye -shiryen ƙarfafawa da wuri. Hankalin su shine ta hanyar ƙauracewa alƙawarin da ta ɗauka don ci gaba da jajircewa kan sabon dabarun rage ƙarancin riba, haɗarin Fed yana lalata ci gaban tattalin arziƙi, kuma wannan yana rage ƙarancin dogon lokaci.
Powell a ranar Laraba ya yi watsi da shawarwarin da masu saka hannun jari ke tuhumar amincin Fed, yana mai cewa an fahimci tsarin babban bankin na siyasa. Koyaya, lokacin da Fed ya haɓaka ƙimar, "ainihin gwajin" zai zo daga baya, in ji shi.
Kwamitin Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Fed (FOMC) ya riƙe madaidaicin ƙimar sa a 0-0.25% a ranar Laraba kuma ya sake tabbatar da shirin siyan kadara $ 120bn/watan kafin “ƙarin ci gaba” kan aiki da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.
Don haka, membobin Tarayyar Tarayya suna gab da yanayin da za su iya fara rage yawan tallafi ga tattalin arzikin Amurka. Koyaya, Shugaba Jerome Powell ya ce zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci kafin hakan. Tattalin arzikin ya nuna ci gaba zuwa ga waɗannan manufofin, kuma kwamitin zai ci gaba da tantance ci gaba a cikin tarurruka masu zuwa, in ji FOMC a cikin sanarwar bayan taron.
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