UMar 16 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-5077 • Amazwana Off kuNobhala Wezezimali uGeithner Ekhuluma Neqembu Lezomnotho
Izolo kusihlwa, uNobhala Wezezimali uGeithner ukhulume ne-Economic Club yaseNew York. Inkulumo yakhe yayihamba impela, wakha kancane indlela ecacile neqondakalayo, waholela izethameli esiphethweni sokuthi i-US ingena kwimodi yokutakula ephelele, wachaza, isinyathelo ngasinye sale nqubo, ukuthi i-Obama Administration yayihlela kancane kancane futhi yalwenza kanjani uhlelo lwayo misa ukopha ngo-2008 bese uguqula ukuwa bese ukuhambisa ekubuyiseleni.
Ngifuna ukuhlanganyela nawe izingcaphuno ezivela kule nkulumo.
Amabhange ethu kanye nezimakethe zezezimali zazisesimweni sokushaqeka, zimunca umoya-mpilo omningi emnothweni, zisiza ukududula i-US kanye nomnotho womhlaba ebunzimeni obedlula bonke selokhu Kwabanokwehla Okukhulu Kwezomnotho.
Amabhizinisi ayehluleka ngezinga eliqophayo. Labo ababekwazi ukusinda babediliza amakhulu namakhulu ezinkulungwane zabasebenzi inyanga ngayinye. Amanani ezindlu ayehla ngokushesha futhi kulindeleke ukuthi awe amanye amaphesenti angama-30.
Ngesikhathi uMengameli elungiselela ukungena ezikhundleni ngoJanuwari 2009, kwacaca ukuthi isimo sibi kakhulu. UMongameli wakuqonda ukuthi kunezinto ezengeziwe ezidingekayo eziphuthumayo. Akahlalanga phansi enethemba lokuthi le nkinga izoshisa iphele. Akakhubazekanga yinkimbinkimbi yezinqumo noma ezepolitiki ezesabekayo zezisombululo ezingaba khona.
Wanquma ukuthatha isinyathelo kusenesikhathi futhi ngamandla. Futhi isu lakhe lokuzinzisa nokulungisa uhlelo lwezezimali, kuhlangene nokuncishiswa kwentela okungamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-800 kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kuMthetho Wokubuyisa, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwemboni yezimoto yase-US, izenzo zeFederal Reserve, nokusindiswa komhlaba jikelele ku-G-20, kube nempumelelo enkulu ekubuyiseni ukukhula komnotho.
Zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu ethathe izintambo, ijubane lokwehla kokukhula laqala ukwehla. Ngehlobo lika-2009, umnotho waseMelika wawukhula futhi. Ake ngikwenze kucace lokho. Cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, umnotho wasuka ekunikezeni izinkontileka ngesilinganiso saminyaka yonke samaphesenti ayi-9 wakhuphuka ngezinga lonyaka elicishe libe ngamaphesenti ama-2, ukujika kwamaphesenti acishe abe yi-11.
Esikhathini esifushane ngokumangazayo, sikwazile ukuthi singagweme nje kuphela Ukudangala Okukhulu kwesibili, kodwa futhi nokuqala inqubo ende nebuthakathaka yokulungisa umonakalo nokubeka isisekelo esiqinile, esiqinile sokukhula komnotho.
Ngenkathi uNobhala eqhubeka, wabala zonke izimpawu zomnotho ezikhomba ukuvuselelwa:
- Eminyakeni emibili edlule, umnotho ungeze imisebenzi engaba yizigidi eziyi-3.9 emikhakheni ezimele.
- Ukukhula kususelwe ebanzi kakhulu, ngamandla kwezolimo, amandla, ezokukhiqiza, izinsizakalo, nakubuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
- Ukukhula kuye kwaholwa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwebhizinisi kwimishini nakwisoftware, esikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-33 kule minyaka emibili nohhafu edlule, nangokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okukhule ngamaphesenti angama-25 ngokwezikhathi zangempela esikhathini esifanayo.
- Ukukhiqiza kukhuphuke ngezinga elijwayelekile lonyaka elibalelwa ku-2.25 wamaphesenti esikhathini esifanayo, ngaphezulu kancane kwesilinganiso salo eminyakeni engama-30 edlule.
- Imindeni seyenze inqubekela phambili ebonakalayo ekunciphiseni izikweletu eziningi ngokweqile, kanti izinga lokonga umuntu uqobo limi cishe ngamaphesenti ama-4.5 — ngenhla ngaphezu kwezinga langaphambi komnotho.
- Izinga emkhakheni wezezimali liwele kakhulu.
- Ukushoda kwemali yethu sekuqale ukwehla njengengxenye yezomnotho, futhi siboleka okuncane ezweni lonke — ukusilela kwemali kuma-akhawunti manje sekuyingxenye yezinga eyayikhona ngaphambi kwenkinga maqondana ne-GDP.
UMnu Geithner uqhubeke wachaza ukuthi yini ebangele ukuthi umnotho ukhubazeke nokuthi kungani ukululama kuthathe isikhathi eside kangaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sashaywa uchungechunge lweziqubu zokukhula sisuka ngaphandle kwase-United States ngo-2010 nango-2011. Inkinga yezikweletu zase-Europe iye yakonakalisa kakhulu ukuzethemba nokukhula emhlabeni wonke. Inkinga yaseJapan — ukuzamazama komhlaba, i-tsunami, nenhlekelele yezitshalo zenuzi — kulimaze ukukhula kwezimboni lapha nasemhlabeni jikelele. Amanani aphezulu kawoyela abeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe kubo bobabili abathengi namabhizinisi kulo lonke elase-United States. Lokhu kushaqeka kwangaphandle kuthathe cishe iphesenti kusuka ekukhuleni kwe-GDP engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka wezi-2011.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukwesaba ukwehluleka kwezwe lonke e-United States okubangelwe yisikweletu esibekiwe sekwenze umonakalo omkhulu ebhizinisini nakubathengi ekuthengeni ngoJulayi nango-Agasti ka-2011. Ukwehla kokuzethemba ngaleso sikhathi kwakushesha futhi kunesihluku, njengoba ukwehla okwenzeka kumnotho ojwayelekile.
UNobhala wakubopha konke kwaba ngumnsalo omuhle ekugcineni:
Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezithe xaxa zokwehlisa ukusilela kwethu kwesikhathi esizayo, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi imali yabantu baseMelika izokhuphuka kancane futhi ukukhula komnotho esikhathini esizayo kuzoba buthakathaka.
Ukuguqulwa kwezimali kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sinendawo yokutshala izimali esikudingayo ukwenza ngcono ukukhula namathuba ngokuzayo. Kule ndawo entsha yezinsizakusebenza ezinomkhawulo, kufanele sikwazi ukukhomba lezo zisetshenziswa ekutshalweni okunenzuzo ephezulu. Kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi singahlangabezana nezidingo zethu ezishintshayo zokuphepha kuzwe ezweni eliyingozi nelingaqinisekile. Futhi kufanele sivumelane ngezinguquko ukwenza esimeme ukuzibophezela kwethu ukuvikela ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nokuphepha kokuthatha umhlalaphansi kwezigidi zabantu baseMelika.
Lezi yizizathu ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthi kungani ijubane lokukhula kwehle ngemuva kwamakota ambalwa okuqala alo Mnyango. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinselelo, ukululama bekuzoba namandla.
Angiyena umuntu okhuluma izinkulumo, kepha lokhu kungenza ngicabange, kungenze ngakholwa futhi kungenza ngiqonde. Mangisho ukuthi uNobhala usethuthukile waba yisikhulumi esihle; mhlawumbe ukube wayekwazi ukukhuluma kahle lokhu ngenkathi eqala, wayezohlonishwa kangcono ngumphakathi. Kumele ngithi wenze kahle kuMnu. Geithner.
geithnerUkutakulausa
« Izimakethe Zase-US Ziba Nolwesihlanu Oluphezulu Ukwenza Incwadi Ku-Australian Reserve Bank »
UNobhala Wezezimali uGeithner Ukhuluma Nenhlangano Yezomnotho
UMar 16 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-5077 • Amazwana Off kuNobhala Wezezimali uGeithner Ekhuluma Neqembu Lezomnotho
Izolo kusihlwa, uNobhala Wezezimali uGeithner ukhulume ne-Economic Club yaseNew York. Inkulumo yakhe yayihamba impela, wakha kancane indlela ecacile neqondakalayo, waholela izethameli esiphethweni sokuthi i-US ingena kwimodi yokutakula ephelele, wachaza, isinyathelo ngasinye sale nqubo, ukuthi i-Obama Administration yayihlela kancane kancane futhi yalwenza kanjani uhlelo lwayo misa ukopha ngo-2008 bese uguqula ukuwa bese ukuhambisa ekubuyiseleni.
Ngifuna ukuhlanganyela nawe izingcaphuno ezivela kule nkulumo.
Amabhange ethu kanye nezimakethe zezezimali zazisesimweni sokushaqeka, zimunca umoya-mpilo omningi emnothweni, zisiza ukududula i-US kanye nomnotho womhlaba ebunzimeni obedlula bonke selokhu Kwabanokwehla Okukhulu Kwezomnotho.
Amabhizinisi ayehluleka ngezinga eliqophayo. Labo ababekwazi ukusinda babediliza amakhulu namakhulu ezinkulungwane zabasebenzi inyanga ngayinye. Amanani ezindlu ayehla ngokushesha futhi kulindeleke ukuthi awe amanye amaphesenti angama-30.
Ngenkathi uNobhala eqhubeka, wabala zonke izimpawu zomnotho ezikhomba ukuvuselelwa:
UMnu Geithner uqhubeke wachaza ukuthi yini ebangele ukuthi umnotho ukhubazeke nokuthi kungani ukululama kuthathe isikhathi eside kangaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sashaywa uchungechunge lweziqubu zokukhula sisuka ngaphandle kwase-United States ngo-2010 nango-2011. Inkinga yezikweletu zase-Europe iye yakonakalisa kakhulu ukuzethemba nokukhula emhlabeni wonke. Inkinga yaseJapan — ukuzamazama komhlaba, i-tsunami, nenhlekelele yezitshalo zenuzi — kulimaze ukukhula kwezimboni lapha nasemhlabeni jikelele. Amanani aphezulu kawoyela abeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe kubo bobabili abathengi namabhizinisi kulo lonke elase-United States. Lokhu kushaqeka kwangaphandle kuthathe cishe iphesenti kusuka ekukhuleni kwe-GDP engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka wezi-2011.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukwesaba ukwehluleka kwezwe lonke e-United States okubangelwe yisikweletu esibekiwe sekwenze umonakalo omkhulu ebhizinisini nakubathengi ekuthengeni ngoJulayi nango-Agasti ka-2011. Ukwehla kokuzethemba ngaleso sikhathi kwakushesha futhi kunesihluku, njengoba ukwehla okwenzeka kumnotho ojwayelekile.
UNobhala wakubopha konke kwaba ngumnsalo omuhle ekugcineni:
Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezithe xaxa zokwehlisa ukusilela kwethu kwesikhathi esizayo, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi imali yabantu baseMelika izokhuphuka kancane futhi ukukhula komnotho esikhathini esizayo kuzoba buthakathaka.
Ukuguqulwa kwezimali kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sinendawo yokutshala izimali esikudingayo ukwenza ngcono ukukhula namathuba ngokuzayo. Kule ndawo entsha yezinsizakusebenza ezinomkhawulo, kufanele sikwazi ukukhomba lezo zisetshenziswa ekutshalweni okunenzuzo ephezulu. Kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi singahlangabezana nezidingo zethu ezishintshayo zokuphepha kuzwe ezweni eliyingozi nelingaqinisekile. Futhi kufanele sivumelane ngezinguquko ukwenza esimeme ukuzibophezela kwethu ukuvikela ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nokuphepha kokuthatha umhlalaphansi kwezigidi zabantu baseMelika.
Lezi yizizathu ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthi kungani ijubane lokukhula kwehle ngemuva kwamakota ambalwa okuqala alo Mnyango. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinselelo, ukululama bekuzoba namandla.
Angiyena umuntu okhuluma izinkulumo, kepha lokhu kungenza ngicabange, kungenze ngakholwa futhi kungenza ngiqonde. Mangisho ukuthi uNobhala usethuthukile waba yisikhulumi esihle; mhlawumbe ukube wayekwazi ukukhuluma kahle lokhu ngenkathi eqala, wayezohlonishwa kangcono ngumphakathi. Kumele ngithi wenze kahle kuMnu. Geithner.
geithnerUkutakulausa
« Izimakethe Zase-US Ziba Nolwesihlanu Oluphezulu Ukwenza Incwadi Ku-Australian Reserve Bank »