Kukhona uwoyela wenyoka bese kuba khona uwoyela wenyoka
ICalifornia Gold Rush yango-1848-1855 yaqala ngoJanuwari 24, 1848, ngenkathi kutholwa igolide nguJames W. Marshall eSutter's Mill eColoma, eCalifornia. Cishe abantu abangama-300,000 bathuthela eCalifornia besuka kulo lonke elase-United States nakwamanye amazwe ukuze babe yingxenye yalemicimbi. Kulawo ma-300,000, cishe isigamu safika olwandle kanti ingxenye yafika ezweni eCalifornia Trail naseGila River.
Okunye okusontekile okumangazayo ngesikhathi sokujaha igolide ukuthi abathengisi bezimpahla nezinsizakalo babenenzuzo enkulu kakhulu kunabavukuzi. Labo abathi; bathengise amapiki namafosholo, ababenikeza amahhashi, izinqola, izingodo, abagcina sebetshale imali yokuthengiswa kwezindlu yilabo 'abacebile' futhi kwezinye izimo bahlala benothile. ISan Francisco yakhula isuka endaweni encane yabahlali abangaba ngu-200 ngo-1846 yaya edolobhaneni elicishe libe ngama-36,000 ngonyaka ka-1852. Imigwaqo, amasonto, izikole namanye amadolobha kwakhiwa kulo lonke elaseCalifornia. Abakwa-49ers, abangamaphayona ajabulisayo abajabulelayo abasebenza ngaphandle, bahamba belambatha lapho intshiseko yabo nemali yabo sekuphelile.
Akungabazeki ukuthi 'inguquko ye-intanethi' iguqule ukuhweba. Omunye wemiphumela ebikezelwayo ukukhula kwamasu wokuhweba atholakalayo ukuthenga nge-Intanethi, kungaba ngokulanda, noma nge-disk, noma ngobulungu 'bamaqembu' wokuhweba bukhoma. Abamakethi abathengisa lezi zimpahla bangaqhathaniswa kahle nalabo abathengisa amapiki namafosholo kulabo abazobheka indawo, ukuhlinzeka ngamathuluzi adingekayo okwenza lo msebenzi ngentengo efanelekile nenani elifanele, noma kuqhathaniswa kabi nalabo abathengisa amakhambi kawoyela wenyoka ngasikhathi sinye . Empeleni kuliqiniso elincane elaziwayo ukuthi ngempela bekukhona uwoyela wenyoka wangempela futhi ubusetshenzisiwe (futhi namanje) njengekhambi lobuhlungu amakhulu eminyaka.
Uwoyela wenyoka wokuqala waqhamuka ezinyokeni zamanzi zaseChina futhi wasetshenziswa eChina njengomuthi wokwelapha isifo samathambo, i-bursitis nezinye izinhlungu ezihlangene. Yalethwa eNyakatho Melika ngesikhathi seGold Rush maphakathi nawo-1800. Amafutha kawoyela athathwe ezinyokeni, empeleni afundwa ngeminyaka yama-1980s atholakala egcwele i-omega-3 fatty acids, ama-acids anqunyiwe namhlanje ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala (okungaholela ekutheni isifo samathambo), kunciphise umfutho wegazi nokuningi. Ngakho-ke uwoyela wenyoka wawuthola kanjani 'umubi'?
Uwoyela wenyoka wokuqala waseShayina ubuphethe amaphesenti aphezulu amafutha enyoka wangempela isayensi yanamuhla esitshela ukuthi ingahlinzeka ukukhululeka. Kungenzeka ukuthi ama-huller ngawo-1840 ayithela ngamanzi imikhiqizo yawo kangangokuthi izindawo zokuqeda izinhlungu zahlanjululwa. Baphinde basebenzisa ama-rattlesnake nezinye izinyoka zomdabu zaseNyakatho Melika ukuthola uwoyela wabo wezinyoka esikhundleni samanzi noma izinyoka zasolwandle. Ngakho-ke thina, njengabahwebi, sihlukanisa kanjani phakathi kukawoyela wenyoka namafutha enyoka?
Okokuqala noma imuphi umhwebi 'ophumelele' ngokulingene uyakwazi ukudala isu 'ebhokisini' lokumaketha, kungaba njengokulanda noma endaweni yenkundla yokuhweba ebukhoma, akunzima kangako kunokudala umeluleki wakho onguchwepheshe ukuze asebenze kumhwebi we-meta. Ungakhetha noma yiziphi izinkomba ezingamakhulu ezivivinyiwe nezisohlwini ezitholakala ngokukhululekile kuwebhu, uhlanganise mhlawumbe ezintathu, uthuthukise umugqa wakho wokuthambekela, 'uwunike igama, futhi u-abracadabra ukuhlelo lokuthengisa uhlelo. Uma ijika selikulungisile ungalithengisa. Okungcono kakhulu, uma ubuyisela emuva imiphumela ukuthola ukulingana kwejika, bese unamathisela idokhumenti yohlobo lwe-PDF njengobufakazi, uthikhe amabhokisi amabili afuna ukuwabona ngaphambi kokuthenga uhlelo. Umbuzo-ke ngothi kungani uthenga uhlelo lwebhokisi olubonakalayo lapho ukwazi ukuklama isu lakho, eliqukethe 'ijika' elibaluleke kunazo zonke, ubuntu bakho?
Abaningi bethu bazozama ukuthenga amasistimu noma ukujoyina amakilabhu okuhweba njengama-novice, njengoba ulwazi lwethu nobungcweti bukhuphuka siyabona ukuthi ubudlelwano obubaluleke kakhulu bokuhweba ongabuthuthukisa bukunye nomthengisi wakho. Umthengisi wesistimu ufuna ukuthi lowo athengiswe, ngenkathi ekhumbula 'rep' yakhe ngokwezibalo azi kakhulu ngempilo eshalofini emfushane yomkhiqizo wakhe wesikhathi njengoba kungangabazeki ukuthi ijika lilungiselelwe ukufanisa izimo zemakethe zakamuva kakhulu. Kungakho uzobona nezinhlelo ezithile zenza 'ukubuya' ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Umaki angangeza igama elifana ne-turbo ekugcineni ukuze aqabule umkhiqizo ukuze abambe ukuthengisa okuningi.
Umdayiseli wakho akafuni ibhizinisi lakho kanye, akafuni ukuthengiswa 'okukodwa'. Ufuna ukuthi uchume futhi uzokukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuthi udle kukho konke anakho akunikeze mahhala. Gxila futhi uhlale ugxile kulobo budlelwano, buza imibuzo, cela ukufakwa ohlwini lwezivakashi ngemicimbi, cela ukuvakashela izakhiwo zabathengisi, phuma endaweni yakho yokunethezeka futhi uhlanganyele…
Kuthengiswa mahhala ngamafutha enyoka.
« ISwish yamaSwitzerland Izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu ezibekiwe zamagundane namadoda… kanye nenganekwane yokuhlanganiswa »
