UFebhu 3 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-8503 • 1 Comment e-UK Ingabe Idwala Elisendaweni Enzima
Ibhokisi likaPandora liyingcweti yezinganekwane zamaGrikhi, ethathwe ezinganekwaneni zokudalwa kukaPandora kuHesiod's Works and Days. "Ibhokisi" empeleni kwakuyimbiza enkulu eyanikezwa uPandora eyayinezinto zonke ezimbi zomhlaba. Lapho uPandora evula imbiza, konke okuqukethwe ngaphandle kwento eyodwa kukhishelwe emhlabeni. Into ebisele yiThemba. Namuhla, ukuvula ibhokisi likaPandora kusho ukudala ububi obungenakuhlehliswa…
Kwakunombhalo omncane ofihlekile wezizathu zokuthi kungani undunankulu wase-UK uDavid Cameron evote iziphakamiso ze-EU mayelana nesivumelwano sezimali. Ngenkathi abezindaba bephiko langakwesokudla e-UK bekhihlize amagwebu emlonyeni futhi bethokoza uNdunankulu 'ngokunikeza umunwe' kuJonny Foreigner abahlaziyi abaningi, ababambe iqhaza ohlangothini lwangempela, balahlekelwa yingxenye yokuqondiswa kabi okwakusekela isinqumo "sokuvota" . Imithetho yezimali, okuvunyelwane ngayo ngamalungu angamashumi amabili nanhlanu ezwe laseYurophu, aqukethe isivumelwano sokwehlisa ukusilela komuntu ngamunye kwehle ngo-0.5%, noma abhekane nezinhlawulo futhi le mithetho ibizodlulela emazweni angaphandle kwabasebenzisi besizwe abayishumi nesikhombisa be-euro . Ukuze i-UK ibhalisele ukuzibophezela okunjalo ngeke kwenzeke ngenxa yesimo esesabekayo sezimali zase-UK. Ngenkathi isithombe esikhethwe ngokucophelela ngemidiya ehambisanayo ukuthi i-UK isibhakela isisindo sayo, emnothweni omile womhlaba wonke, iqiniso lihlukile.
Iqiniso lokuthi isikweletu esihlangene sase-UK uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga le-GDP cishe liyi-900%, okwenza kube okwesibili eJapan njengekhoba lomgodi womnotho, akuyona izindaba abafuna ukuzwa kakhulu. Akunandaba ukuthi kukhulunywa kangaki ngesikweletu uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga e-GDP abahlaziyi benqaba ukuvula ibhokisi likaPandora futhi bamukele iqiniso, elifana neJapan futhi alifani neze ne-USA, i-UK ayikho esimweni sokululama kalula kulokho okuzoba, uma isethi elandelayo yezibalo zokukhula ingeyinhle, ukwehla komnotho okujulile kunalokho okwenzeka ngo-2008-2009.
Kuningi okwenziwe ngobunikazi bendawo (ngokusobala bobukoloniyali) bamadwala akhokhele izindleko zase-Argentina ezaziwa ngeLas Malvinas
UNicholas Ridley, wayenguNgqongqoshe Wehhovisi Lamazwe Angaphandle emuva eminyakeni yama-80, waya eziqhingini zaseFalkland eminyakeni engama-33 edlule wabanika inketho enengqondo. IBrithani ayibange isakwazi ukubhekana nezindleko zokuyisekela nokuyivikela. Inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza kungaba ukuthi i-Argentina ibingumakhelwane osizayo. IJografi kanye nomqondo ovamile kuchaze isisombululo esinokuthula 'sokuqasha kabusha'. Abantu bakulezi ziqhingi babezophila izimpilo zabo njengakuqala, uBuenos Aires ethatha ubukhosi. Yilokho uRidley noMargaret Thatcher ababekucabanga kangcono.
Abantu baseziqhingini abangu-3,000 XNUMX bathi cha, leli junta lase-Argentina laxuba imiyalezo yalo kwaqubuka ingxabano. Okuxakayo ukuthi ngemuva nje kokuthi i-Argentina ithole umbuso wentando yeningi ozinzile futhi kwaba nezethembiso eziphikisana nanoma yimuphi omunye umzamo wesisombululo samasosha.
Umbuzo waseFalklands usanda kuphakanyiswa futhi. Okuxakayo ukuthi i-UK, njengoba yayinjalo lapho igcina ukuvikelwa, ezikhathini zokwehla kwamandla emali. Izinsolo zihlala zikhona ukuthi ingxenye yesizathu sokuvikela iFalklands sikweleta kakhulu amalungelo ezimbiwa kanye nezimangalo ngokungafani nobukhosi, ngemuva kwalokho impango ibaliwe futhi ukubikezelwa akulungile kangako, uma kubhekwa isimo esinzima somnotho amadwala ayindawo Akufanelekile ukulwa. Ngokudabukisayo abahlali besiqhingi kungadingeka babhekane neqiniso lokuthi, ngaphandle uma uhulumeni wase-UK efuna ukuxegisa amaketanga e-jingoism kanye nokushisekela izwe, khona-ke abahlali besiqhingi bangazimela.
Ithuba lezingxoxo ezikhulile ngekusasa leziqhingi selidlulile, i-Argentina yanamuhla ayaziwa ngokuphelele kuleyo yeminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa eyedlule. Umnotho wayo wehlukile, hhayi amandla omakhelwane neBrazil eyimbangi kepha ikusasa liqhakazile, ngokwendawo nangokomnotho lisendaweni 'enhle' kakhulu, ngokungafani neFalklands. Futhi kunelinye iqembu lamadwala amancane ayinyumba abeka engcupheni ukuhlukaniswa okuthe xaxa ngaphandle kokuthi aqale ukuba nezingxoxo ezikhulile nomakhelwane abaseduze, i-United Kingdom…
Kube nesiphithiphithi esenziwe e-UK maqondana neNdiya ekhetha ukuthenga izindiza zempi ezivela eFrance ngokungafani nokuthenga i-UK Typhoons. I-India izibophezele ukuthenga ama-126 French made Rafale fighter jets instead of the UK manufactured and assembled Typhoons. Inyunyana edumile yase-UK ngemuva kwalokho ixwayise ngokuthi isinqumo se-India sokukhetha izindiza zempi ezingama-126 ezenziwe ngeFrance iRafale, esikhundleni sezindiza ezixhaswa yi-UK, siyoba “nomthelela omubi” embonini yezindiza yase-UK.
U-Ian Waddell, oyisikhulu sikazwelonke se-Aerospace nokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi e-Unite, uthe.
Sikhathazekile ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona lesi sinqumo futhi sifuna izingxoxo eziphuthumayo nenkampani mayelana nezinhlelo ezizayo zabasebenzi. Isinqumo sakamuva sikahulumeni waseNdiya sokukhetha indiza yokulwa yaseFrance phezu kwe-BAE Systems Typhoon, sigcizelela ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukweseka imisebenzi yaseBrithani lapho kungaphansi kwamandla kahulumeni ukwenza kanjalo.
U-Unite uxwayise ngokuthi ukukhethwa kweRafale kungaba nemithelela emibi kwi-BAE Systems kanye nemboni yezindiza yase-UK. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi imisebenzi ye-40,000 yase-UK isekelwa iphrojekthi yeTyphoon.
Ukubeka eceleni iqiniso lokuthi uNicolas Sarkozy kumele ukuthi wahleka yedwa lapho uCameron elahlekelwa yindiza yezindiza ethi lokhu kushayisana komnotho wase-UK kumele kubhekwe njengokuthi isibalo esingaphansi kukaNdunankulu wase-UK uDavid Cameron wenza umsebenzi wokuthengisa eya eNdiya ngo-2011. IBrithani iyinhlangano ebalulekile ekwakheni izimboni zezempi, umlando omude njengoba ithonya lamakoloni likholelwa ngephutha ukuthi isenalo. Ngokushesha nje lapho uCameron eba undunankulu ongakhethwanga wombuso wobumbano wabe eseya eSaudi eyodayisa izikhali. Uhambo lokumisa impempe alugcinanga lapho futhi bambalwa ababuza izinto ezihamba phambili eziboniswayo, uma bebuzwa impendulo ibilula; "Imisebenzi yaseBrithani incike ekuthengiseni izikhali".
Kepha silapha futhi i-UK isikhuzwe yi-India, izwe / izwekazi elibeka i-UK amashumi amabili ngokwenani lalo njengomlingani webhizinisi. Phambilini i-UK ibibalwa nabahlanu, eminyakeni yamuva ishumi nambili, kepha njengoba ithonya lokukhiqiza lase-UK selilile futhi kungukuncintisana futhi, i-UK inokuncane okungahlinzeka ngentaba-mlilo engaba khona yomnotho ofana ne-India. Empeleni impahla eyodwa yezomnotho eyi-inelastic eyiqiniso i-UK isenayo (emehlweni e-India) yimfundo, ukukhuluma isiNgisi kusabalwa kakhulu. Ukuhlukaniswa phesheya nokuhlala wedwa ekhaya akukhombisi okuhle ngokuthuthuka komnotho wase-UK ..
Mhlawumbe njengoba amandla ase-UK ecabanga ukuthi enzeni; IYurophu, i-India kanye neLas Malvinas kungakuhle ukuthi beluleke ukuthi baphume ebalazweni (isitayela esidala samakholoni esibonisa iGreat Britain enkabeni izokwanela). Thatha isikhathi eside kanzima ubheke eYurophu, bese u-India, bese kuba yiNingizimu Melika. Thatha isikhathi sokukhumbula ukuthi i-UK izoba kude kangakanani ngaphandle kokuthi iqale ukuma ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele.
Kepha isikhathi siya sifushane, i-UK isengozini yokwehlela kwabangamashumi amabili emnothweni wezwe kungakapheli amashumi amabili eminyaka ukusuka endaweni ephakeme eyisishiyagalombili. Izinsizakalo zezezimali zizodwa azikwazi ukuhlenga i-UK, futhi ubani ongasho ukuthi amandla wepeso, okwangempela kanye ne-rupee kungekudala azodlula lokho kwepondo laseBrithani Elikhulu.
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I-UK Iyidwala Endaweni Enzima
UFebhu 3 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-8503 • 1 Comment e-UK Ingabe Idwala Elisendaweni Enzima
Ibhokisi likaPandora liyingcweti yezinganekwane zamaGrikhi, ethathwe ezinganekwaneni zokudalwa kukaPandora kuHesiod's Works and Days. "Ibhokisi" empeleni kwakuyimbiza enkulu eyanikezwa uPandora eyayinezinto zonke ezimbi zomhlaba. Lapho uPandora evula imbiza, konke okuqukethwe ngaphandle kwento eyodwa kukhishelwe emhlabeni. Into ebisele yiThemba. Namuhla, ukuvula ibhokisi likaPandora kusho ukudala ububi obungenakuhlehliswa…
Kwakunombhalo omncane ofihlekile wezizathu zokuthi kungani undunankulu wase-UK uDavid Cameron evote iziphakamiso ze-EU mayelana nesivumelwano sezimali. Ngenkathi abezindaba bephiko langakwesokudla e-UK bekhihlize amagwebu emlonyeni futhi bethokoza uNdunankulu 'ngokunikeza umunwe' kuJonny Foreigner abahlaziyi abaningi, ababambe iqhaza ohlangothini lwangempela, balahlekelwa yingxenye yokuqondiswa kabi okwakusekela isinqumo "sokuvota" . Imithetho yezimali, okuvunyelwane ngayo ngamalungu angamashumi amabili nanhlanu ezwe laseYurophu, aqukethe isivumelwano sokwehlisa ukusilela komuntu ngamunye kwehle ngo-0.5%, noma abhekane nezinhlawulo futhi le mithetho ibizodlulela emazweni angaphandle kwabasebenzisi besizwe abayishumi nesikhombisa be-euro . Ukuze i-UK ibhalisele ukuzibophezela okunjalo ngeke kwenzeke ngenxa yesimo esesabekayo sezimali zase-UK. Ngenkathi isithombe esikhethwe ngokucophelela ngemidiya ehambisanayo ukuthi i-UK isibhakela isisindo sayo, emnothweni omile womhlaba wonke, iqiniso lihlukile.
Iqiniso lokuthi isikweletu esihlangene sase-UK uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga le-GDP cishe liyi-900%, okwenza kube okwesibili eJapan njengekhoba lomgodi womnotho, akuyona izindaba abafuna ukuzwa kakhulu. Akunandaba ukuthi kukhulunywa kangaki ngesikweletu uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga e-GDP abahlaziyi benqaba ukuvula ibhokisi likaPandora futhi bamukele iqiniso, elifana neJapan futhi alifani neze ne-USA, i-UK ayikho esimweni sokululama kalula kulokho okuzoba, uma isethi elandelayo yezibalo zokukhula ingeyinhle, ukwehla komnotho okujulile kunalokho okwenzeka ngo-2008-2009.
Kuningi okwenziwe ngobunikazi bendawo (ngokusobala bobukoloniyali) bamadwala akhokhele izindleko zase-Argentina ezaziwa ngeLas Malvinas
UNicholas Ridley, wayenguNgqongqoshe Wehhovisi Lamazwe Angaphandle emuva eminyakeni yama-80, waya eziqhingini zaseFalkland eminyakeni engama-33 edlule wabanika inketho enengqondo. IBrithani ayibange isakwazi ukubhekana nezindleko zokuyisekela nokuyivikela. Inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza kungaba ukuthi i-Argentina ibingumakhelwane osizayo. IJografi kanye nomqondo ovamile kuchaze isisombululo esinokuthula 'sokuqasha kabusha'. Abantu bakulezi ziqhingi babezophila izimpilo zabo njengakuqala, uBuenos Aires ethatha ubukhosi. Yilokho uRidley noMargaret Thatcher ababekucabanga kangcono.
Abantu baseziqhingini abangu-3,000 XNUMX bathi cha, leli junta lase-Argentina laxuba imiyalezo yalo kwaqubuka ingxabano. Okuxakayo ukuthi ngemuva nje kokuthi i-Argentina ithole umbuso wentando yeningi ozinzile futhi kwaba nezethembiso eziphikisana nanoma yimuphi omunye umzamo wesisombululo samasosha.
Umbuzo waseFalklands usanda kuphakanyiswa futhi. Okuxakayo ukuthi i-UK, njengoba yayinjalo lapho igcina ukuvikelwa, ezikhathini zokwehla kwamandla emali. Izinsolo zihlala zikhona ukuthi ingxenye yesizathu sokuvikela iFalklands sikweleta kakhulu amalungelo ezimbiwa kanye nezimangalo ngokungafani nobukhosi, ngemuva kwalokho impango ibaliwe futhi ukubikezelwa akulungile kangako, uma kubhekwa isimo esinzima somnotho amadwala ayindawo Akufanelekile ukulwa. Ngokudabukisayo abahlali besiqhingi kungadingeka babhekane neqiniso lokuthi, ngaphandle uma uhulumeni wase-UK efuna ukuxegisa amaketanga e-jingoism kanye nokushisekela izwe, khona-ke abahlali besiqhingi bangazimela.
Ithuba lezingxoxo ezikhulile ngekusasa leziqhingi selidlulile, i-Argentina yanamuhla ayaziwa ngokuphelele kuleyo yeminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa eyedlule. Umnotho wayo wehlukile, hhayi amandla omakhelwane neBrazil eyimbangi kepha ikusasa liqhakazile, ngokwendawo nangokomnotho lisendaweni 'enhle' kakhulu, ngokungafani neFalklands. Futhi kunelinye iqembu lamadwala amancane ayinyumba abeka engcupheni ukuhlukaniswa okuthe xaxa ngaphandle kokuthi aqale ukuba nezingxoxo ezikhulile nomakhelwane abaseduze, i-United Kingdom…
Kube nesiphithiphithi esenziwe e-UK maqondana neNdiya ekhetha ukuthenga izindiza zempi ezivela eFrance ngokungafani nokuthenga i-UK Typhoons. I-India izibophezele ukuthenga ama-126 French made Rafale fighter jets instead of the UK manufactured and assembled Typhoons. Inyunyana edumile yase-UK ngemuva kwalokho ixwayise ngokuthi isinqumo se-India sokukhetha izindiza zempi ezingama-126 ezenziwe ngeFrance iRafale, esikhundleni sezindiza ezixhaswa yi-UK, siyoba “nomthelela omubi” embonini yezindiza yase-UK.
U-Ian Waddell, oyisikhulu sikazwelonke se-Aerospace nokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi e-Unite, uthe.
Sikhathazekile ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona lesi sinqumo futhi sifuna izingxoxo eziphuthumayo nenkampani mayelana nezinhlelo ezizayo zabasebenzi. Isinqumo sakamuva sikahulumeni waseNdiya sokukhetha indiza yokulwa yaseFrance phezu kwe-BAE Systems Typhoon, sigcizelela ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukweseka imisebenzi yaseBrithani lapho kungaphansi kwamandla kahulumeni ukwenza kanjalo.
U-Unite uxwayise ngokuthi ukukhethwa kweRafale kungaba nemithelela emibi kwi-BAE Systems kanye nemboni yezindiza yase-UK. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi imisebenzi ye-40,000 yase-UK isekelwa iphrojekthi yeTyphoon.
Ukubeka eceleni iqiniso lokuthi uNicolas Sarkozy kumele ukuthi wahleka yedwa lapho uCameron elahlekelwa yindiza yezindiza ethi lokhu kushayisana komnotho wase-UK kumele kubhekwe njengokuthi isibalo esingaphansi kukaNdunankulu wase-UK uDavid Cameron wenza umsebenzi wokuthengisa eya eNdiya ngo-2011. IBrithani iyinhlangano ebalulekile ekwakheni izimboni zezempi, umlando omude njengoba ithonya lamakoloni likholelwa ngephutha ukuthi isenalo. Ngokushesha nje lapho uCameron eba undunankulu ongakhethwanga wombuso wobumbano wabe eseya eSaudi eyodayisa izikhali. Uhambo lokumisa impempe alugcinanga lapho futhi bambalwa ababuza izinto ezihamba phambili eziboniswayo, uma bebuzwa impendulo ibilula; "Imisebenzi yaseBrithani incike ekuthengiseni izikhali".
Kepha silapha futhi i-UK isikhuzwe yi-India, izwe / izwekazi elibeka i-UK amashumi amabili ngokwenani lalo njengomlingani webhizinisi. Phambilini i-UK ibibalwa nabahlanu, eminyakeni yamuva ishumi nambili, kepha njengoba ithonya lokukhiqiza lase-UK selilile futhi kungukuncintisana futhi, i-UK inokuncane okungahlinzeka ngentaba-mlilo engaba khona yomnotho ofana ne-India. Empeleni impahla eyodwa yezomnotho eyi-inelastic eyiqiniso i-UK isenayo (emehlweni e-India) yimfundo, ukukhuluma isiNgisi kusabalwa kakhulu. Ukuhlukaniswa phesheya nokuhlala wedwa ekhaya akukhombisi okuhle ngokuthuthuka komnotho wase-UK ..
Mhlawumbe njengoba amandla ase-UK ecabanga ukuthi enzeni; IYurophu, i-India kanye neLas Malvinas kungakuhle ukuthi beluleke ukuthi baphume ebalazweni (isitayela esidala samakholoni esibonisa iGreat Britain enkabeni izokwanela). Thatha isikhathi eside kanzima ubheke eYurophu, bese u-India, bese kuba yiNingizimu Melika. Thatha isikhathi sokukhumbula ukuthi i-UK izoba kude kangakanani ngaphandle kokuthi iqale ukuma ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele.
Kepha isikhathi siya sifushane, i-UK isengozini yokwehlela kwabangamashumi amabili emnothweni wezwe kungakapheli amashumi amabili eminyaka ukusuka endaweni ephakeme eyisishiyagalombili. Izinsizakalo zezezimali zizodwa azikwazi ukuhlenga i-UK, futhi ubani ongasho ukuthi amandla wepeso, okwangempela kanye ne-rupee kungekudala azodlula lokho kwepondo laseBrithani Elikhulu.
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