Ukhetho lwase-Italy 2018 lusasele izinsuku ezimbalwa. Obani abakhethiweyo abakhulu nokuthi i-EUR ingathinteka kanjani?

UMar 1 • Extras • Ukubukwa okungu-5027 • Amazwana Off kukhetho lwase-Italy 2018 kusele izinsuku ezimbalwa. Obani abakhethiweyo abakhulu nokuthi i-EUR ingathinteka kanjani?

Ukhetho lwase-Italy luzobanjwa kuleli Sonto elizayo, 4^th ka-March 2018 futhi amaNtaliyane alungiselela ukukhetha iPhalamende elisha noNdunankulu.

I-Italy ayaziwa ngokuzinza kwayo kwezombusazwe njengoba isibe nohulumeni abangaphezu kuka-60 nondunankulu abaningi kusukela ngeMpi Yezwe II.

Kuleli Sonto elizayo, abavoti bazokhetha amalungu angama-630 eCamera dei Deputati (igumbi eliphansi) kanye nama-315 eCamera del Senato (iSenate/indlu ephezulu).

 

Obani abangenele ukhetho lukazwelonke lwase-Italy lwango-2018?

 

Izinhloko ezintathu zezepolitiki ezingenele isikhundla sikaNdunankulu yilezi: -

-Silvio Berlusconi, owayengundunankulu kanye nenhloko yeForza Italia

- OwayenguNdunankulu uMatteo Renzi, umholi oxabene weDemocratic Party (PD),

-Luigi Di Maio, umholi omelene nokusungulwa kwe-5 Star Movement's (M5S).

 

Njengoba ucwaningo lwemibono oluholela okhethweni lwangoMashi 4, luveze ukuthi iphalamende elilengayo kungenzeka kakhulu, amaqembu asesungule imifelandawonye ngaphambi kokuvota.

Njengoba inqwaba yamaqembu engenela izihlalo, amathuba ukuthi izinombolo zamavoti zizobe zingalingani kakhulu, lingekho iqembu elizothola ukwesekwa okwanele ukuthatha izihlalo eziningi. Ngalesi sizathu, iphalamende elilengayo noma uhulumeni wobumbano kuyimiphumela engenzeka kakhulu. Kunjalo-ke lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuqagula ukuthi ngubani ozovela njengondunankulu, ngoba amaqembu amaningi abengakamqoki umuntu osemthethweni kulesi sikhundla. Isizathu sokwenza lokhu sisemuva kokuqonda ukuthi ukuqanjwa kwekhandidethi esemthethweni yinto engase idinge ukuthi kuxoxiswene ngayo lapho kwenziwa umfelandawonye (ubundunankulu budinga ukuvotelwa izigele kanye nabameleli abasanda kukhethwa, ngokubambisana nomongameli wase-Italy).

Ukuvota kwemibono kusikisela ukuthi ivoti lalo nyaka lizohlukaniswa phakathi kwamaqembu amathathu amakhulu:

1. Umfelandawonye wesokunxele
2. Umfelandawonye we-Center-right
3. I-Five Star Movement (M5S)

 

Umfelandawonye wesokunxele

Le mfelandawonye iqukethe amaqembu alandela izinqubomgomo ezimaphakathi zesokunxele. Iqembu elikhulu kuleli qembu njengamanje yiDemocratic Party (PD) eholwa nguNdunankulu uMatteo Renzi, futhi ihlose ukudala imisebenzi eyengeziwe, ukugcina i-Italy ngaphakathi kwe-EU, ukwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa, kanye nokugcina indlela ethambile ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe.

Abangase bangenele ukhetho lukaNdunankulu:

• U-Paolo Gentiloni (undunankulu wamanje wase-Italy)

• U-Marco Minniti (ungqongqoshe wezangaphakathi)

• Carlo Calenda (ungqongqoshe wezokuthuthukiswa komnotho)

 

Umfelandawonye we-Center-right

Umfelandawonye ophakathi kwesokudla ubunjwe amaqembu alandela imigomo emaphakathi yophiko lwesokudla. Amaqembu ayo amabili amakhulu yiForza Italia (FI) kanye neNorth League (LN). Lo mfelandawonye uhlose ukwethula inani eliphansi lentela, ukuqeda izinhlelo ze-EU zokuncisha imali futhi ubuyekeze izivumelwano zase-Europe, kanye nokudala imisebenzi emisha kanye nokubuyisela abokufika abangekho emthethweni. Kodwa-ke, kuhlukene phakathi kokuthi i-Italy kufanele ihlale iyingxenye ye-euro futhi igcine ukushoda kwesabelomali ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ye-EU. Umfelandawonye uholwa ngu-Silvio Berlusconi (umholi we-Forza Italia), okwamanje ovinjelwe esikhundleni ngenxa yecala lokukhwabanisa intela, elibuyekezwayo eNkantolo YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu. Njengoba engekho, amaqembu avumelene ngokuthi ozozuza amavoti amaningi aqoke undunankulu.

Abangase bangenele ukhetho lukandunankulu:

• ULeonardo Gallitelli (owayengumphathi wamasosha)

• U-Antonio Tajani (umongameli wePhalamende LaseYurophu)

• Matteo Salvini (umholi we-North League)

 

I-Five Star Movement (M5S)

I-Five Star Movement iyinhlangano emelene nokusungulwa futhi elinganiselayo ye-Eurosceptic eholwa ngu-Luigi Di Maio oneminyaka engu-31. Iqembu lithembisa intando yeningi eqondile futhi livumela amalungu alo ukuthi akhethe izinqubomgomo (nabaholi) ngohlelo lwe-inthanethi olubizwa ngokuthi i-Rousseau. Izinqubomgomo ezibalulekile ukunciphisa intela nokuthuthela kwamanye amazwe, ukushintsha imithetho yasebhange ukuze kuvikelwe ukonga kwezakhamizi futhi kuqedwe izinyathelo zokuqiniswa kwe-Europe zokuthuthukisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda kanye nezemfundoUmholi weqembu ubeke amazwana wokuthi angase aphakamise ukushiya i-euro njengendlela yokugcina, uma i-EU ingakwenzi lokho. yamukela izinguquko ezivumela i-Italy ukuthi isebenzise lolu hlelo.

Ikhandidethi likaNdunankulu:

• U-Luigi Di Maio (iphini likamongameli we-Chamber of Deputies) uqinisekisiwe njengomuntu ozokhethwa yi-M5S kuNdunankulu

 

Ukhetho lwase-Italy lungayithinta kanjani i-Euro?

 

Izinkinga zomnotho nezokufika yizona zihloko ezingqubuzanayo kulo nyaka, ngenxa yenkinga yabafuduki yango-2015 eyabona i-Italy yaba yindawo yabafika abasha bevela eMedithera.

Esimeni lapho kungekho qembu noma umfelandawonye oneningi lokwenza uhulumeni, uMongameli wase-Italy, uSergio Mattarella, uzodinga ukuthi acele amaqembu ukuthi akhe ukuhlangana okubanzi kwezitha zangaphambi kokhetho, okuholela ezingxoxweni ezinde zomfelandawonye noma okhethweni olwengeziwe. .

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhetho luzokwenzeka ngaphansi kohlelo olusha lokuvota olwethulwe ngonyaka odlule, okwenza umphumela ube ongaqinisekile.

Uma ngenxa yokhetho, i-Italy igcina inephalamende elilengayo, kungase kucekele phansi ukuzethemba kwabahwebi esiqondisweni sezomnotho sezwe esizayo, kanye nezinqubomgomo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma iqembu elilodwa noma umfelandawonye uthola iningi, kungase kuholele ekuthembekeni okuphezulu.

I-euro cishe izothinteka ngokhetho, okuholela ekukhuphukeni kokushintshashintsha, , kunikezwe usongo lokungazinzi kwezombangazwe kanye nokuthandwa kwamaqembu amaningana e-Eurosceptic. Kodwa-ke, ingaqina uma i-Italy ibonakala ikulungele ukukhetha iningi lesokunxele le-pro-Europe, noma ibe buthaka uma umfelandawonye we-Eurosceptic ubonakala ulungele ukuthatha amandla. Kunconywa kakhulu ukubuka amapheya e-euro afana ne-EUR/USD kanye ne-EUR/GBP, ukuze ungamangali ngezindaba.

« Izimakethe zezimali zase-US zihlukumezeka kakhulu kusukela ngo-2016, njengoba abaxoxisana be-European Union bevula uhlelo lukahulumeni wase-UK uBrexit I-PMI yokukhiqiza i-UK ibambe isimanga esihle izolo futhi nomsebenzi wokukhiqiza wase-US uhlala uqinile. Wonke amehlo azobe ethe njo kuNdunankulu uMay namuhla »