UFebhu 6 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-8807 • 1 Comment ku Ngabe Ukubuyiselwa Okungenamsebenzi E-USA Kuqhubekele Ngempela Yini Ukuze Kubuyiselwe Imisebenzi?
Njengoba umthelela wokuphahlazeka kuka-2008-2209 wehla 'iqoqo elijwayelekile lokuphawula abezindaba' lenza amagama nezisho ezintsha ze-buzz ezizoqukethwe kwisichazamazwi esidumile esibuyekeziwe. Lolu hlu lubone ukwengezwa kwama-anachronism afana ne- "TARP" nokubhalwa kusiko elidumile le- "crunch crunch" kanye "easing quantitative". “Ukululama okungenamsebenzi” kwenzeka endaweni yesichazamazwi, kwamenyezelwa njengenqubo entsha njengoba izimakethe zezimali, eYurophu nase-USA, ziqala ukululama okukhulu ngo-2010-2001, kanti imakethe yezemisebenzi yaqhubeka nokubhidlika njengoba eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyisishiyagalolunye yemisebenzi zalahleka e-USA kusuka ngo-2007-2010.
Ukutholakala kwemakethe yamasheya, abanye beyibiza ngokuthi yi-rally emakethe yamabhere, yamiswa ngo-2011, ngenxa yokuthengiswa okukhulu okwenziwe ngo-Okthoba 2011 ngenxa yenkinga yesikweletu se-Eurozone. Kusukela ngoDisemba 2001 izinkomba eziningi ziphinde zathola ukulahleka kwazo, empeleni izinkomba ezithile, njengeNASDAQ, zisanda kuprinta ukuphakama kweminyaka eyishumi nanye.
Ukufakazela ukuvuselelwa kwemisebenzi yangempela e-USA kungaba ubufakazi bokuphumelela kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene: ukutakulwa, ukutakulwa kanye nezindlela zokunciphisa inani ezenziwe kusukela ngo-2008 nangoLwesihlanu izibalo zakamuva ze-NFP ziphakamisa ukwehla kwamanani abantu abangasebenzi. Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi manje kwehle kusuka ku-circa 9.5 kuya ku-8.4 okuqiniswe ngokwakhiwa kwamasekethe angama-245,000 emisebenzi emisha ngoDisemba / Januwari. Lezi zindaba zemisebenzi, zihlangene nokulungiswa okuphezulu kuma-indices amakhulu kanye nasezimakethe e-USA, kumenyezelwe abanye babahlaziyi bezimakethe njengoba i-USA igcine ijikile. Kepha singabeka isitolo esingakanani ngemuva kwalezi zinombolo zomsebenzi zakamuva futhi ingabe imakethe yamasheya iyinto yonke ebukeka ngayo?
Masithathe imizuzu embalwa ukufaka izinombolo zemisebenzi yakamuva ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze sihlole ukusebenza kwazo, kusasa-ke sizohlaziya ukwenyuka kwezimakethe zezimali ukuze sithole ukuthi kukhona yini ukululama futhi uma kunjalo noma ngabe kuyiqiniso noma cha okusekelwa “ukuvuselelwa kwemisebenzi” ..
Izihloko zezindaba zamemeza “Ukungasebenzi kwabantu base-USA kwehlele ku-8.4%” NgoLwesihlanu mhlaka 3 Feb., ngemisebenzi engaba ngu-245,000 engezwe ngoDisemba. Lokhu kube ngukungafani okukhulu, ngaphezulu kwenhla ye-circa 130-150K ebilindelwe ngabathandi beBloomberg neReuters, futhi abahlaziyi abaningi bebelokhu bephakamisa ukuthi ukwengezwa kwemisebenzi yamakhasenti wesikhashana angama-40,000 ngesikhathi samaholide eXmas kufanele kubhekwe lapho kuhlaziywa izibalo ezintsha, ngakho-ke isibalo esingu-100K asinakususwa.
Kulungile ukusho ukuthi ukuphrintwa kwemisebenzi okwamenyezelwa ngoLwesihlanu kumangaze wonke umuntu emithonjeni yezindaba emikhulu futhi ngokombono womuntu ongehluleke ukujabula uma cishe abantu abadala abangama-250,000 baseMelika, kubantu bebengaba ngu-46,000,000 bathola izitembu zokudla *, bekufanele uthole umsebenzi ewindini lenyanga eyodwa.
* Ngo-Okthoba 2011, abantu baseMelika abangu-46,224,722 XNUMX XNUMX babethola izitembu zokudla. EWashington, DC, naseMississippi, ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu zabahlali bathola izitembu zokudla. Abamukeli kumele babe nemali engenayo esondele kakhulu yobuphofu ukuze bathole izinzuzo.
Ukuphrojusa ukuthi imisebenzi emisha iqhubekisela phambili imisebenzi engaba yizigidi eziyisishiyagalolunye elahlekile selokhu kwaqala ukwehla kwamandla omnotho okukhulu, lapho kubonakala sengathi imisebenzi eyizigidi ezintathu yangezwa kusukela lapho, izobona ukubuyisana okuphezulu kwemisebenzi kwangonyaka ka-2007 kubuyiselwe eminyakeni emithathu. Kodwa-ke, izinombolo azibambeli ekuhlolweni ngokuphelele. Okubi kakhulu abahlaziyi abaningi, laba ngabahlaziyi abanohlonze okungebona 'ama-churnalists' abakhohliswe ukulunywa umsindo nokukhishwa kwabezindaba, manje sebeqala ukungabaza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi izibalo zikhona. Abanye manje bazichitha izibalo zemisebenzi njengenkulumo-ze kahulumeni embozwe kancane, bephakamisa ukuthi i-BLS, (i-Bureau of Labor Statistics), 'seyitholile' futhi manje ivezwe njengohulumeni we-Orwellian 'weqiniso'. umshini we-apparatchik ogcwele inkulumo-ze ..
Ukuze u-Obama athole izinga lokungasebenzi ngesikhathi sokhetho, konke okwakumele akwenze ukucindezela inani lababambiqhaza laba ngamaphesenti angama-55.
UMnyango wezabaSebenzi, iBLS ikwenzile lokho, njengombiko wangoLwesihlanu wemisebenzi abantu ababengekho kwabasebenzi baqhunyiswa yirekhodi elingakaze libonwe elingu-1.2 million. Kunjalo, abantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.2 bavele baphuma ezikhundleni zabasebenzi, banyamalala “ngaphandle kwegridi” kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa. Ngakho-ke njengoba abasebenzi bekhuphukile besuka ezigidini eziyi-153.9 baya ezigidini eziyi-154.4, inani labantu okungelona elezikhungo lenyuka ngo-242.3 million, okusho ukuthi labo abangaqashiwe bakhuphuke besuka kwizigidi ezingama-86.7 baya ezigidini ezingama-87.9. Abasebenzi abasebenzela umphakathi eMelika empeleni bawela eminyakeni engama-30 ephansi engama-63.7%, umnyango wezabasebenzi uqeda cishe uhhafu wenani labasebenzi elikhona kusukela ekubalweni kwabantu abangasebenzi. Ngokuqondene nekhwalithi yemisebenzi, njengoba inombolo yentela egodlayo ikhombisa unyaka nonyaka, i-US ithatha indawo yemisebenzi ekhokha kakhulu ngemisebenzi ekhokha kancane.
Ukungasebenzi E-USA
Ingqikithi yabantu e-USA ingama-311.59192 wezigidi, abantu abayizigidi ezingama-46.7 bangaphezu kuka-65, izigidi ezingama-74.8 zingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18, izigidi eziyi-11.5 zisekolishi, isamba esingu-133 wezigidi.
- Inani labantu abasebenzayo - izigidi eziyi-178.59
- Inani eliqashiwe - izigidi eziyi-140
- Abangasebenzi - izigidi ezingama-38.59
Amaphesenti wabangasebenzi ngakho-ke cishe angama-21.6%. Lokhu akubabheki abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 abasasebenza nalabo abasebenza itoho. Kukhona futhi 'isigaba sabasebenzi' esikhulayo esimeni sazo sokusebenza nedatha engabonakali ezibalweni, ama-part-timers. Ukwehla komnotho okukhulu kuphoqe izigidi zabasebenzi besikhathi esigcwele ukwamukela isimo sesigaba sesibili semali ephansi kanye nezinzuzo eziseduze. Impela, ukuqashwa kwamatoho okungazibophezele kuye kwaphindeka kabili eminyakeni emihlanu edlule kuya ezigidini eziyi-8.4, ngenkathi isibalo sabasebenzi betoho sesivuvukele saba yizigidi ezingama-27.
Kepha mhlawumbe imininingwane eyihlazo kakhulu (nephutha elibabazekayo) eliqukethwe kumanani omsebenzi wangoLwesihlanu aqhamuka kwi-BLS ayenezinombolo ezisetshenzisiwe inyanga nenyanga.
- Izinombolo eziqashwe ngoDisemba 2011 - 140,681,000
- Izinombolo zisetshenziswe ngoJanuwari 2012 -139,944,000
Kunabantu abambalwa abangama-737,000 abaqashwe e-USA kunangenyanga edlule. nokho isibalo esiyinhloko sasikisela ukuthi cishe ngama-250,000 futhi yathola imisebenzi. Ukulungisa izinombolo usebenzisa iqhinga lokulungiswa kwesizini ngeke kugeze ngokuzayo, hhayi lapho kunabahlaziyi abaningi abazobheka ngokushesha bedlula inombolo eyinhloko ukuzama ukuthola iqiniso. Ingozi ye-BLS ukuthi uma beqhubeka nalo mgwaqo idatha yabo ingasheshe ibhekwe njengengasizi ngalutho, futhi uma lokho kuthembeka sekonakele ngeke kuphinde kutholakale.
"Ukuphawula kumahhala kodwa amaqiniso angcwele." - UCharles Prestwich Scott (26 Okthoba 1846 - 1 Januwari 1932). Intatheli yaseBrithani, umshicileli kanye nosopolitiki.
ama-blUmsebenziusa
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Ngabe Ukubuyiselwa Okungenamsebenzi E-USA Kushukumiseleke Ngempela Ukuze Kubuyiselwe Imisebenzi?
UFebhu 6 • Amazwana eMakethe • Ukubukwa okungu-8807 • 1 Comment ku Ngabe Ukubuyiselwa Okungenamsebenzi E-USA Kuqhubekele Ngempela Yini Ukuze Kubuyiselwe Imisebenzi?
Njengoba umthelela wokuphahlazeka kuka-2008-2209 wehla 'iqoqo elijwayelekile lokuphawula abezindaba' lenza amagama nezisho ezintsha ze-buzz ezizoqukethwe kwisichazamazwi esidumile esibuyekeziwe. Lolu hlu lubone ukwengezwa kwama-anachronism afana ne- "TARP" nokubhalwa kusiko elidumile le- "crunch crunch" kanye "easing quantitative". “Ukululama okungenamsebenzi” kwenzeka endaweni yesichazamazwi, kwamenyezelwa njengenqubo entsha njengoba izimakethe zezimali, eYurophu nase-USA, ziqala ukululama okukhulu ngo-2010-2001, kanti imakethe yezemisebenzi yaqhubeka nokubhidlika njengoba eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyisishiyagalolunye yemisebenzi zalahleka e-USA kusuka ngo-2007-2010.
Ukutholakala kwemakethe yamasheya, abanye beyibiza ngokuthi yi-rally emakethe yamabhere, yamiswa ngo-2011, ngenxa yokuthengiswa okukhulu okwenziwe ngo-Okthoba 2011 ngenxa yenkinga yesikweletu se-Eurozone. Kusukela ngoDisemba 2001 izinkomba eziningi ziphinde zathola ukulahleka kwazo, empeleni izinkomba ezithile, njengeNASDAQ, zisanda kuprinta ukuphakama kweminyaka eyishumi nanye.
Ukufakazela ukuvuselelwa kwemisebenzi yangempela e-USA kungaba ubufakazi bokuphumelela kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene: ukutakulwa, ukutakulwa kanye nezindlela zokunciphisa inani ezenziwe kusukela ngo-2008 nangoLwesihlanu izibalo zakamuva ze-NFP ziphakamisa ukwehla kwamanani abantu abangasebenzi. Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi manje kwehle kusuka ku-circa 9.5 kuya ku-8.4 okuqiniswe ngokwakhiwa kwamasekethe angama-245,000 emisebenzi emisha ngoDisemba / Januwari. Lezi zindaba zemisebenzi, zihlangene nokulungiswa okuphezulu kuma-indices amakhulu kanye nasezimakethe e-USA, kumenyezelwe abanye babahlaziyi bezimakethe njengoba i-USA igcine ijikile. Kepha singabeka isitolo esingakanani ngemuva kwalezi zinombolo zomsebenzi zakamuva futhi ingabe imakethe yamasheya iyinto yonke ebukeka ngayo?
Masithathe imizuzu embalwa ukufaka izinombolo zemisebenzi yakamuva ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze sihlole ukusebenza kwazo, kusasa-ke sizohlaziya ukwenyuka kwezimakethe zezimali ukuze sithole ukuthi kukhona yini ukululama futhi uma kunjalo noma ngabe kuyiqiniso noma cha okusekelwa “ukuvuselelwa kwemisebenzi” ..
Izihloko zezindaba zamemeza “Ukungasebenzi kwabantu base-USA kwehlele ku-8.4%” NgoLwesihlanu mhlaka 3 Feb., ngemisebenzi engaba ngu-245,000 engezwe ngoDisemba. Lokhu kube ngukungafani okukhulu, ngaphezulu kwenhla ye-circa 130-150K ebilindelwe ngabathandi beBloomberg neReuters, futhi abahlaziyi abaningi bebelokhu bephakamisa ukuthi ukwengezwa kwemisebenzi yamakhasenti wesikhashana angama-40,000 ngesikhathi samaholide eXmas kufanele kubhekwe lapho kuhlaziywa izibalo ezintsha, ngakho-ke isibalo esingu-100K asinakususwa.
Kulungile ukusho ukuthi ukuphrintwa kwemisebenzi okwamenyezelwa ngoLwesihlanu kumangaze wonke umuntu emithonjeni yezindaba emikhulu futhi ngokombono womuntu ongehluleke ukujabula uma cishe abantu abadala abangama-250,000 baseMelika, kubantu bebengaba ngu-46,000,000 bathola izitembu zokudla *, bekufanele uthole umsebenzi ewindini lenyanga eyodwa.
* Ngo-Okthoba 2011, abantu baseMelika abangu-46,224,722 XNUMX XNUMX babethola izitembu zokudla. EWashington, DC, naseMississippi, ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu zabahlali bathola izitembu zokudla. Abamukeli kumele babe nemali engenayo esondele kakhulu yobuphofu ukuze bathole izinzuzo.
Ukuphrojusa ukuthi imisebenzi emisha iqhubekisela phambili imisebenzi engaba yizigidi eziyisishiyagalolunye elahlekile selokhu kwaqala ukwehla kwamandla omnotho okukhulu, lapho kubonakala sengathi imisebenzi eyizigidi ezintathu yangezwa kusukela lapho, izobona ukubuyisana okuphezulu kwemisebenzi kwangonyaka ka-2007 kubuyiselwe eminyakeni emithathu. Kodwa-ke, izinombolo azibambeli ekuhlolweni ngokuphelele. Okubi kakhulu abahlaziyi abaningi, laba ngabahlaziyi abanohlonze okungebona 'ama-churnalists' abakhohliswe ukulunywa umsindo nokukhishwa kwabezindaba, manje sebeqala ukungabaza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi izibalo zikhona. Abanye manje bazichitha izibalo zemisebenzi njengenkulumo-ze kahulumeni embozwe kancane, bephakamisa ukuthi i-BLS, (i-Bureau of Labor Statistics), 'seyitholile' futhi manje ivezwe njengohulumeni we-Orwellian 'weqiniso'. umshini we-apparatchik ogcwele inkulumo-ze ..
Ukuze u-Obama athole izinga lokungasebenzi ngesikhathi sokhetho, konke okwakumele akwenze ukucindezela inani lababambiqhaza laba ngamaphesenti angama-55.
UMnyango wezabaSebenzi, iBLS ikwenzile lokho, njengombiko wangoLwesihlanu wemisebenzi abantu ababengekho kwabasebenzi baqhunyiswa yirekhodi elingakaze libonwe elingu-1.2 million. Kunjalo, abantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.2 bavele baphuma ezikhundleni zabasebenzi, banyamalala “ngaphandle kwegridi” kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa. Ngakho-ke njengoba abasebenzi bekhuphukile besuka ezigidini eziyi-153.9 baya ezigidini eziyi-154.4, inani labantu okungelona elezikhungo lenyuka ngo-242.3 million, okusho ukuthi labo abangaqashiwe bakhuphuke besuka kwizigidi ezingama-86.7 baya ezigidini ezingama-87.9. Abasebenzi abasebenzela umphakathi eMelika empeleni bawela eminyakeni engama-30 ephansi engama-63.7%, umnyango wezabasebenzi uqeda cishe uhhafu wenani labasebenzi elikhona kusukela ekubalweni kwabantu abangasebenzi. Ngokuqondene nekhwalithi yemisebenzi, njengoba inombolo yentela egodlayo ikhombisa unyaka nonyaka, i-US ithatha indawo yemisebenzi ekhokha kakhulu ngemisebenzi ekhokha kancane.
Ukungasebenzi E-USA
Ingqikithi yabantu e-USA ingama-311.59192 wezigidi, abantu abayizigidi ezingama-46.7 bangaphezu kuka-65, izigidi ezingama-74.8 zingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18, izigidi eziyi-11.5 zisekolishi, isamba esingu-133 wezigidi.
Amaphesenti wabangasebenzi ngakho-ke cishe angama-21.6%. Lokhu akubabheki abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 abasasebenza nalabo abasebenza itoho. Kukhona futhi 'isigaba sabasebenzi' esikhulayo esimeni sazo sokusebenza nedatha engabonakali ezibalweni, ama-part-timers. Ukwehla komnotho okukhulu kuphoqe izigidi zabasebenzi besikhathi esigcwele ukwamukela isimo sesigaba sesibili semali ephansi kanye nezinzuzo eziseduze. Impela, ukuqashwa kwamatoho okungazibophezele kuye kwaphindeka kabili eminyakeni emihlanu edlule kuya ezigidini eziyi-8.4, ngenkathi isibalo sabasebenzi betoho sesivuvukele saba yizigidi ezingama-27.
Kepha mhlawumbe imininingwane eyihlazo kakhulu (nephutha elibabazekayo) eliqukethwe kumanani omsebenzi wangoLwesihlanu aqhamuka kwi-BLS ayenezinombolo ezisetshenzisiwe inyanga nenyanga.
Kunabantu abambalwa abangama-737,000 abaqashwe e-USA kunangenyanga edlule. nokho isibalo esiyinhloko sasikisela ukuthi cishe ngama-250,000 futhi yathola imisebenzi. Ukulungisa izinombolo usebenzisa iqhinga lokulungiswa kwesizini ngeke kugeze ngokuzayo, hhayi lapho kunabahlaziyi abaningi abazobheka ngokushesha bedlula inombolo eyinhloko ukuzama ukuthola iqiniso. Ingozi ye-BLS ukuthi uma beqhubeka nalo mgwaqo idatha yabo ingasheshe ibhekwe njengengasizi ngalutho, futhi uma lokho kuthembeka sekonakele ngeke kuphinde kutholakale.
"Ukuphawula kumahhala kodwa amaqiniso angcwele." - UCharles Prestwich Scott (26 Okthoba 1846 - 1 Januwari 1932). Intatheli yaseBrithani, umshicileli kanye nosopolitiki.
ama-blUmsebenziusa
« Ukugxila kubuyela ekwanele kwemali yamabhange aseYurophu Ngabe Wake Waba Ne-100% Eqinisekile Ngokuhweba Kwe-Forex? »