I-UK Ekugcineni Yabekwa Ekubonisweni Okungalungile Ngama-Moody's Futhi hhayi Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi
Ngaphandle kweFrance abekho osopolitiki abaphezulu bezwe abake bazama ukugada umona nokuvikela isilinganiso sabo sesikweletu esiphezulu ukwedlula i-United Kingdom. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwemizamo emihle kakhulu yeshansela lase-UK yokususa ukunaka kude nesimo sezezimali esintekenteke sase-UK, ukujula okucashile kwesikweletu se-UK manje kubonakala kudalulwa. Ngesikweletu esihlanganisiwe ngokumelene ne-GDP engaphezu kuka-900% i-UK iye yachazwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene njengendoda egulayo yangempela yaseYurophu kanye nebhomu lesikhathi esihamba kancane. Okuqinisekile ukuthi i-UK iphunyukile ekuhlolweni isikhathi eside kakhulu, lokho ukugwema manje sekuwumlando.
I-Moody's Investors Service inqamule izilinganiso zezikweletu zamazwe ayisithupha ase-Europe namhlanje kusihlwa okuhlanganisa: I-Italy, i-Spain ne-Portugal futhi yabuyekeza umbono wayo ngesilinganiso esiphezulu se-Aaa sase-UK ne-France saba “negethivu”. ISpain yehliselwe ku-A3 isuka ku-A1 ngokubuka okungekuhle, i-Italy yehliselwa ku-A3 isuka ku-A2 ngombono ongemuhle kwathi iPortugal yehliselwa ku-Ba3 isuka ku-Ba2 ngombono ongemuhle, kusho u-Moody's. Iphinde yasika izilinganiso zaseSlovakia, eSlovenia naseMalta.
Inkampani yezilinganiso yathi;
Ukungaqiniseki ngamathemba endawo ye-euro yokuguqulwa kwesikhungo sohlaka lwayo lwezimali nomnotho kanye nezinsiza ezizotholakala ukuze kubhekwane nale nkinga, kuphakathi kwezinto ezidala ukwehla kwezinga. Amathemba omnotho omningi ase-Europe aya ngokuya ebuthaka, abeka engcupheni ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zasekhaya zokunciphisa izindleko kanye nezinguquko zesakhiwo ezidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana nakho kuyizici. Lezi zici zizoqhubeka nokuba nomthelela ekwethembeni kwezimakethe, okungenzeka zihlale zintekenteke, kunethuba eliphezulu lokushaqisa okwengeziwe kwezimo zokuxhaswa ngezimali kwababusi abacindezelekile kanye namabhange.
Fitch and Standard and Poor's
Izikhungo zokulinganisa i-Fitch zehlise izilinganiso zazo emabhange amakhulu amane ase-Spain kuyilapho i-Standard & Poor's yehlisa isilinganiso sayo embonini iyonke ngoMsombuluko kulandela ukwehliswa kwakamuva okuzimele kanye nokukhathazeka ngobunzima bezimali kanye nomnotho obuthakathaka.
Sikholelwa ukuthi ukuzethemba kwabatshalizimali kuhlala kuntekenteke futhi silindele ezinye iziqephu zokungabi namthetho kanye nokuntengantenga kwezimakethe ezixhasa ngezimali esikhathini esimaphakathi, kusho le nhlangano encwadini yabatshalizimali. Ngokombono wethu, uhlelo lwamabhange aseSpain lusengozini yezimakethe zezimali ezineziyaluyalu ngoba luncike ezingeni elithile ekuxhasweni ngemali yakwamanye amazwe.
I-Greece Iqhubekela Phambili Ekugxileni Esivumelwaneni Sokushintshana Ngesikweletu Esizimele
UKhomishana we-EU Economic and Monetary Affairs u-Olli Rehn utshele izintatheli eBrussels ngoMsombuluko;
Ukwesekwa kwephalamende laseGreece kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esiya ekwamukelweni kohlelo lwesibili. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi ezinye izimo, kufaka phakathi isibonelo, ukuhlonzwa kwezinyathelo eziphathekayo zama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-325 (amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-430), zizophothulwa ngomhlangano olandelayo wongqongqoshe bezezimali.
Ukungahlelekile kahle kweGreece kungaba umphumela omubi kakhulu onemiphumela elimazayo emphakathini wamaGreki, ikakhulukazi amalungu abuthaka omphakathi wamaGreki. Kungaba futhi nemiphumela engemihle kakhulu ngomphumela wokutheleleka kanye nokusabela okulandelanayo kuwo wonke umnotho wase-Europe.
UChancellor waseJalimane u-Angela Merkel uthe eBerlin;
Kubalulekile okwamanje ukuthi uqedele lolu hlelo futhi ukudlula ephalamende laseGreece izolo bekubaluleke kakhulu. Ongqongqoshe bezezimali bazophinde bahlangane ngoLwesithathu ukuze benze umsebenzi kulokhu, kodwa ngeke kube khona futhi ngeke kube nezinguquko ohlelweni.
USA
U-Barack Obama usecele ukuthi kube nezinhlelo ezintsha zokusebenzisa imali ukuze kukhuliswe ukukhula kanye nokwenyuka kwentela kwabacebile, okuhlinzekela i-USA umbono wonyaka wokhetho esabelweni sezimali esithole ukugxekwa kwamaRiphabhulikhi ngokunganqanda ukushoda. Isiphakamiso sesabelomali sika-$3.8 trillion “siyinkomba yezibopho okwabelwana ngazo,” kusho umongameli emcimbini womkhankaso e-Annandale, eVirginia, ebhekise esicelweni sakhe sokuba kukhokhelwe intela engamaphesenti angama-30 kosozigidi.
U-Obama ufuna ukusebenzisa imali engenayo evela ku-“Buffet Rule,” eqanjwe ngomtshali wezigidigidi u-Warren Buffett, ukuze athathe isikhundla se-Alternative Minimum Tax, okuhloswe ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abacebile bakhokha okungenani intela ethile kodwa manje sebebamba abakhokhi bentela abaningi besigaba esiphakathi. U-Obama ucele imali engaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-R800 ukuze kudaleke amathuba emisebenzi kanye nokutshalwa kwengqalasizinda, okuhlanganisa nezigidigidi zamarandi zemigwaqo, izitimela nezikole. Abahlaziyi bebezingabaza lezi ziphakamiso.
Market Sibutsetelo
I-euro, ikusasa lokulingana kwe-US kanye nowoyela kwehle ngemuva kokuthi i-Moody's Investors Service inciphise izilinganiso zezikweletu zamazwe ayisithupha ase-Europe okuhlanganisa i-Italy, iSpain nePortugal.
I-euro yenza buthaka ngamaphesenti angu-0.2 yaba ngu-$1.3158 kusukela ngo-8:50 ekuseni e-Tokyo. I-yen izuzwe uma iqhathaniswa nayo yonke ontanga yayo abakhulu abangu-16. Ikusasa le-Standard & Poor's 500 Index lilahlekelwe ngamaphesenti angu-0.3 ngemva kokuba isilinganiso sesitoko sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.7 izolo. I-S&P/ASX 200 Index yase-Australia ishelele ngamaphesenti angu-0.4. Uwoyela uhlehla ukusuka ekuphakameni kwamasonto amahlanu, wehla ngamaphesenti angu-0.3 waya ku-$100.60 umphongolo.
I-Forex Spot-Lite
I-yen izuze uma iqhathaniswa neningi lontanga bayo abakhulu ngemva kokuba i-Moody's Investors Service yehlise izilinganiso emazweni ahlanganisa i-Italy, iSpain nePortugal futhi yabukeza umbono weFrance ne-UK waba “ngemibi,” okwandisa isidingo sempahla yendawo.
Iphawundi libe buthakathaka ngemva kokuba umhloli wezikweletu ebuyekeze umbono wakhe ngebanga eliphezulu le-Aaa lase-UK waba “negethivu”. I-euro ibambe izinsuku ezimbili zokuwa ngaphambi kokuba ongqongqoshe bezezimali abavela emazweni angu-17 bahlangane kusasa ukudingida ngosizo lwesibili lwaseGreece, kulandela ukugunyazwa kwezwe kwezinyathelo zokunciphisa izindleko.
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